Portuguese influence on Africa By: Larissa Reed Portuguese Explorers • • • • Vasco da Gama Prince Henry the Navigator Pedro Alvares Cabral Bartolomeu Dias Slave and Gold Coast • • • • • • • Portuguese search for gold in West Africa 1441-Portuguese sailors find gold Portuguese bring gold and slaves to Portugal El Mina Asante Empire Hause and Mande Benin and Dahomey were slave trading centers http://www.google.com/imgres?q=map+with+dahomey&um=1&hl=en& rlz=1R2ADRA_enUS434&biw=911&bih=391&tbm=isch&tbnid=3rGRQWR0HLp3M:& Slave Trade • • • • Sugar plantations off the West African coast Madeira had sugar plantations Sierre Leone Brazil http://www.google.com/imgres?q=portuguese+slave+trade+in+Afri ca&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADRA_enUS434&biw=911&bih=391&tbm =isch&tbnid=6GD0Yej612UinM:& Angola • • • • • • 1482-Founded by the Portuguese 1484-Claimed by the Portuguese Kingdom of Kongo Kingdom of Ndongo ruled by ngola(king) Largest source for slaves Slavery was outlawed in 1961 Mozambique • • • • 1498- Founded by the Portuguese Around 1500- Established trading posts Claimed for supply of gold 1975- Gained independence from Portugal Indian Ocean • • • • 1498-Vasco da Gama voyaged to India 1500-Pedro Cabral sent to Cochin, India Prevent trading with the Muslims Battle of Diu Port cites http://www.google.com/imgres?q=portuguese+in+indian+ocean+trade+network&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADR A_enUS434&biw=911&bih=391&tbm=isch&tbnid=QB7OG2SGb4yEDM:&imgrefurl=http:// Works Cited • • • • • • "Africans in America | Part 1 | Narrative | Europeans Come to Western Africa." PBS: Public Broadcasting Service. PBS. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1narr1.html>. "Elmina - The Portuguese Slave Colony of Elmina." Archaeology - The Study of Human History in Archaeology. Web. 02 Feb. 2012. <http://archaeology.about.com/od/eterms/g/elmina.htm>. Spodek, Bernard. Handbook of Research on the Education of Young Children. 3rd ed. New York: Macmillan Pub., 1993. Print. Theal, George McCall. "Chapter 15." The Beginning of South African History,. London: T.F. Unwin, 1902. 341-64. Google Books. Google. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. United States. US Department of State. A Brief History of Angola-Part 1. About .com. Web. 2 Feb. 2012. Wood, Ethel. AP World History: An Essential Coursebook. Reading, PA: WoodYard Publications, 2008. Print.