The EU Integration Office EUROPEAN ORIENTATION OF THE CITIZENS OF SERBIA TRENDS June 2007 Belgrade, 31st June 2007 Јун 2007. www.seio.sr.gov.yu VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Referendum question Answered by: All respondents If Referendum with the question: ``Do you support our country’s integration with EU?`` were held tomorrow, how would you vote? Sep 02. 68.0% 13.0% 10.0% 12.0% Dec 03. 72.0% 8.0% Sep 04. 70.6% 12.1% Sep 05. 64.0% Sep 06. 69.9% Jun 07. 69.3% I would vote in favor of it 12.0% 17.2% 16.0% 12.3% 15.4% I would vote against it 17.8% 15.3% I wouldn't vote Јун 2007. 2 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM What does EU mean to you personally? Answered by: All respondents 54% Road to a better future of young people 45% More employment opportunities Possibility to travel wherever I want throughout Europe 44% A way to improve situation and bring order to our country 28% 20% Risk to lose our own cultural identity Guarantee for a long-lasting peace in Europe 17% Just a dream, utopia 15% A way to protect the rights of the citizens 15% Bulky bureacracy, waste of time and money Means to improve general economic situation in EU 12% 10% Positive associations Negative associations Јун 2007. 3 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM When thinking about yourself, you feel the most as: Answered by: All respondents Member of your people, ethnic community 17.9% Member of your religious community 4.5% Citizen of Serbia 44.7% Citizen of Europe 8.4% Member of my people, ethnic community 17.9% Citizen of your place of residence 22.8% Јун 2007. 4 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Do you personally feel as a citizen of Europe? Answered by: All respondents Both yes and no 25.6% Yes 42.1% No 32.3% Јун 2007. 5 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Readiness for changes Answered by: All respondents To what extent are you personally ready to do the following, in order to become a member of EU: Attend additional schooling, prequalification or advanced training To have an unsatisfactory living standard for some more time 48.0% 19.0% 44.0% 36.0% To change previous habits 33.0% 29.0% To change previous working habits (working hours, holidays) 34.9% 24.5% I am not ready Neither ready nor unready 33.0% 20.0% 37.0% 40.0% I am ready Јун 2007. 6 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Fears related to EU expansion and membership Answered by: All respondents It will cost our country too much More problems for local farmers 47 25 52 26 It will be the end of our currency 35 Loss of influence of small member countries 34 40 32 It will lead to lesser use of our language 43 34 Loss of national identity and culture 44 34 Loss of social benefits 38 32 It worries me (1+2) It doesn't worry me (4+5) Јун 2007. 7 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM How informed are you about integration of our country with EU? Answered by: All respondents I am not informed (1+2), 39% I am informed (4+5), 30% I am neither informed nor uninformed, 32% Јун 2007. 8 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM How do you see the position of our country in the region in the light of the process of European integrations? Answered by: All respondents Despite the difficulties, our country still made the biggest advancement in the process of European integrations, 4% Majority of the countries in the region are currently closer to EU than our country, 55% There are some countries in the region which are closer to EU, but also the other which advanced less in the process of European integrations, 41% Јун 2007. 9 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Which of the following factors obstruct integration of our country with EU the most? Answered by: All respondents Policy of constant conditioning and blackmailing of EU towards our country 49.1% Incompetence of local leadership 13.9% Not fulfilling our international oblogations Mentality of the people here and absence of readiness for changes Objective obstacles (voluminous reforms that need to be conducted in all areas 20.1% 9.5% 7.4% Јун 2007. 10 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Do you support cooperation with ICTY? Answered by: All respondents I don't support it (3+4), 54.1% I support it (1+2), 45.9% I support it if EU integration process will be discontinued in opposite case Answered by: Respondents who oppose cooperation with ICTY 26,6% 77% I don’t support it, even if EU integration process will be completely discontinued in opposite case Јун 2007. 11 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Is resolution of Kosovo status a prerequisite for integration with EU? Answered by: All respondents Kosovo issue and EU integration are separate processes 24% EU conditions us to give up Kosovo 45% These two issues are not officially connected, but Kosovo appears as a prerequisite in negotiations 31% Јун 2007. 12 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM If Europe recognized Kosovo unilaterally, what should be our foreign politics? Answered by: All respondents Continue diplomatic fight for Kosovo without termination of relations with EU 71% Terminate all diplomatic and economic relations with EU 29% Answered by: испитаници који су за прекид односа са ЕУ Develop independently, Without anyone’s support , 41% Rely on support of Russia, Belarus and China, 59% Јун 2007. 13 VELIČINA UZORKA DATUM Where is the status of Kosovo really decided? Answered by: All respondents EU 39 NATO 34 UN 27 G8 18 Contact group 8 Belgrade and Pristina 15 America Russia Elsewhere 10 1 12 Јун 2007. 14