PACING GUIDE FOR AP BIOLOGY 2013-2014 UNIT 1: INTRO TO AP BIO Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 1-3 Page 9 Natural Selection Brine Shrimp Lab 4 1. 2. 3. 4. Darwin and the Theory of Natural Selection Inquiry as a way to learn science Structure of Atoms Emergent Properties of Water UNIT 2: BIOCHEMISTRY AND INTRO TO CELL The impact of carbon as the “backbone of life” How monomers build polymers, including the roles of nucleic acids Examples of organelles that are membrane bound to compartmentalize their functions Membrane structure and function Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 1. 2. 3. 4. 4-7 Investigation 4: Diffusion and Osmosis 4-5 days 7 UNIT 3: CELL ENERGY AND PROCESSES Metabolic pathways Laws of Energy Transformation How ATP powers cellular work Enzyme structure and function Harvesting chemical energy: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation Light reactions and the Calvin cycle Evolution of alternative mechanism of carbon fixation Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8-10 Investigation 6: Cell Respiration 4 days 6 UNIT 4: CELL COMMUNICATION AND CELL CYCLE Evolution of cell signaling Reception, transduction, response Apoptosis How mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells Evolution of Mitosis How the eukaryotic cell cycle is regulated by a molecular control system Origin of cell communication Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 11-12 Investigation 7: Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis 5 days 4 UNIT 5: GENETIC BASIS OF LIFE Genes are passed from parents to offspring by the inheritance of chromosomes How meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes (diploid to haploid) Evolutionary significance of genetic variation that results from sexual life cycles Concepts of Mendelian genetics (laws of probability, inheritance patterns) Genes are located along chromosomes (concepts of gene linkage, mapping distance between genes, causes of genetic disorders) Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 13-15 Investigation 7: Cell Division: Mitosis and Meiosis 5 days 2 UNIT 6: GENE ACTIVITY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY DNA is the genetic material (historical experiments, DNA structure and function, DNA replication) Flow of genetic information (genetic code, role of other polymers, transcription, translation) Mutations Gene expression (operon systems in prokaryotes, eukaryotic gene expression) Virus structure and activity Restriction enzymes, plasmids, transformation DNA technology (how gel electrophoresis works and applications of this technology) Chapters: 16-21 Lab: Investigation 8: Biotech Bacterial Transformation 3 days Lecture Days: 7 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Activities: Investigation 5: Photosynthesis 4 days Investigation 9: Biotech Restriction Enzyme 3 days Pg 88 DNA fingerprinting 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. UNIT 7: EVOLUTION AND PHYLOGENY How natural selection serves as a mechanism for evolution Scientific evidence supporting evolution Hardy-Weinberg concept How allele frequencies can be altered in a population Concepts of speciation Origin of Life; Fossil Records Events in the “history of life” (origin of single-celled and multicellular organisms; mass extinctions; adaptive radiations) UNIT 8: DIVERSITRY IN THE BIOLOGICAL WORLD 1. Evolutionary trends (endosymbiosis, adaptations that allowed plants to move from water to land, reproductive adaptations of angiosperms, environmental roles of fungi, animal body plans, progressively complex derived characters in animal groups) 2. Unique features of the angiosperm life cycles 3. Signal transduction pathways (plant and animal hormones) 4. Photoperiodism in plants 5. Feedback control loops in animals 6. Thermoregulation in animals 7. Energy allocation and use in animals 8. Examples of functioning units in mammal systems (alveoli in lungs, villi of small intestines, nephrons in kidneys) 9. Structure and function in immune systems 10. Structure and function in nervous systems (neurons, resting potential, action potential, synapses) 11. Structure and function of the human brain 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. UNIT 9: ECOLOGY Aspects of animal behavior Aspects of biomes Models describing population growth Regulation of population growth Community interactions Species diversity and composition Community biodiversity Energy flow and chemical cycling in ecosystems Primary productivity Energy transfer between trophic levels Human activities that threaten biodiversity Exam Review Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 22-26 Investigation 3: BLAST 3 days 13 Investigation 2: HardyWeinberg 3 days Flash Drive HW game Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 40, 43, 48, 49 Investigation 10: Energy Dynamics 4 days 18 Chapters: Lab: Lecture Days: 50-55 Investigation 12: Fruit Fly Behavior 4 days 15 Investigation 13: Enzyme Activity 3 days All Chapters Pg 123 paperclip phylogeny OVERVIEW_______________________________________________________________ ____________________ Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 CH 1, 2, 3 CH 4, 5, 6, 7 CH 8, 9, 10 CH 11, 12 CH 13, 14, 15 CH 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 CH 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 CH 40, 43, 48, 49 CH 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55 +______________________ 35 chapters 4 classes 0 labs 11 classes 1 lab (4-5 days) 14 classes 2 labs (4 days, 4 days) 9 classes 1 lab (5-6 days) 7 classes 1 lab (5-6 days) 13 classes 2 labs (3-4 days, 3-4 days) 19 classes 2 labs (3 days, 3 days) 22 classes 1 lab (4-5 days) 22 classes 2 labs (4 days, 3-4 days) +_______________________ +_____________________________ 121 classes 12 labs (45 days-52 days)