The Internet is like the real world. There are parts of the real world that you would not want your child to go unsupervised and explore. Technology enhances learning. We need to ensure all children get the most from it, by encouraging responsible online behaviour (not keeping a list of their usernames and passwords) You might wonder whether what they are doing is safe, and you might also be thinking how can I be as good a parent online as I am offline? Thinking time... How do you really know what your child is doing online? One out of three teens 97% of teens play online Teens who use texting between twelve and 29% of parents allow their One of twenty five teens have games on their computers, 93% of teenagers use the 5% of teens have admitted 73% of teens between between the ages of twelve seventeen have experienced received online sexual smartphones, and portable and children to use the internet internet go online with to arranging a secret twelve and seventeen have and seventeen, send and cyberbullying or online solicitations with the offender console games. Some of these with no supervision or 80% going online at least meeting with someone that social network profiles. received an average of seeking to make contact with games are in an online open harassment with girls being restrictions a met week theyonce have online them offline 1,500 per month environment, predators the mostmessages likelywhere victims of this tend toform lurk looking for victims of abuse Source 2014: http://nobullying.com/internet-safety-statistics/ Aims, Goals, Objectives • What is my child doing online? •What risks might my child face? •How do I talk to my child about what they are doing online? • What tools are there to help keep my child safe? “Online homework and social media pose parental dilemma” "What am I supposed to do? Stop her when she says it's essential for her homework. But when she's meant to be working, she's actually on social media on the computer," Mother of 15-year-old Elly, from Worcestershire. 1. Research from the Oxford Internet Institute and Parent Zone Children who have positive offline relationships with their parents are more likely to navigate the web in a sensible way 2. Supportive and enabling parenting has a more positive impact than restricting or monitoring internet use 3. Teenagers left to self-regulate their internet and social media use are more likely to teach themselves new skills online and maintain positive What is my child doing online? Is my child safe online? What is my child doing online? Digital cameras Social networking Searching Smartphones Cyber bullying Chatrooms and IM Sexting Grooming Living in the modern age – being online Public means permanent How can I monitor what he/she does? Addiction Uploading videos/photos Browsing history Online gaming Wi-Fi & 4G Hacking & viruses Apps Files sharing Online reputation Private browsing Proxy websites Inappropriate websites Does my child really have 300+ friends? Internet acronyms you should know • • • • • • • PIR PAW P911 99 POS WTTP DOC • • • • • • • Parent in room Parents are watching Parent alert Parents have gone Parents over shoulder Want to trade pictures? Drug of choice? What risks might my child face? Socialising Online Ever thought how odd your online life is? Ever thought what could go wrong? What should you discuss with your child to help them protect themselves when socialising online? Never meet up with someone you only know Facebook, Twitter, online. Know who your Instagram, Google+, Tumblr, friends are Snapchat, Cuddlr Does your daughter really have 234 friends? Checking-in and geo-tagging Share photos and videos Manage the information you share with them. Age limits Does she know all of her friends’ friends too? Socialising & Social Networks Everything online is public – school, college, jobs – NEW privacy & security settings Displaying personal details online Photo and video manipulation – cyber bullying. Know what to do if someone upsets you. Add-on site Snapsaved says it was Snapchat leak source Online Gaming • Games can be played against anyone in the world, at any time and for as long as you want. • Smartphones, SmartTV, PC, Laptop, Tablet, Consoles... – – – – – Know who they are talking to Check the age rating of the game Look for the game’s advice for parents and carers Set boundaries Know what to do if something goes wrong Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place via technology • Students need to be educated on how to be a good digital citizen • 28% of 11 – to 16 year olds have been deliberately targeted, threatened or humiliated by an individual or group through the use of mobile phone or the internet • https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=gOQ3JhAtkh0#t=140 What to do if my child is being cyberbullied • Offer reassurance and support • Your child could visit CyberMentors • Tell your child that if they are being bullied to always keep the evidence • Block the bullies • Report any bullying content to the website it’s hosted on Talking to People • Emailing, SPIM (unwanted messages that are sent through instant messaging sites), instant messaging, webcam, apps, random chat rooms... • The Internet gives people the opportunity to be inquisitive, explore relationships and actively seek risks • Online behaviour - chatting online feels different to chatting face-to-face. • Young people should be aware that they can: – Block contacts. – Report contacts. Chat rooms and IM • Would you yell that out in a crowded room? • Personal details vs nickname • Anonymous • Meet ups • Private vs. public chat rooms vs. random chat rooms Grooming • Grooming is a process of manipulating a child to gain control over them; as a parent or carer you should be approachable so that if your child is concerned about something, they know they can talk to you. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_ embedded&v=5YhmxypXLO0#t=52 If you are concerned about someone’s behaviour towards your child, you can report this directly to CEOP or in an emergency, dial 999. Sharing content • Most sites your child uses will encourage them to share information about themselves with others. • Pictures and videos – Smartphones • Personal information – Privacy settings • Location – Tagging Inappropriate content • Inappropriate can mean different things to different people, from swear words, child abuse images, pornography, dangerous advice encouraging eating disorders, self-harm or suicide and excessive violence or race hate materials. What is inappropriate for your child will also change as they grow and develop. • Reducing the risks: The internet is not centrally moderated, but as a parent you can set controls on your child’s internet access in the home. Searching for content • It is easy for young people to actively search for material that might be inappropriate for their age, or stumble across things that might upset or disturb them. • Pornography - There is no top shelf on the internet. They can be exposed to material of an extreme nature – develop negative attitudes towards women, dysfunctional sexual attitudes and behaviours and unrealistic expectations of sexual relationships. • Unhealthy networking - B-eat www.b-eat.co.uk • Extreme opinions - At a time when young people’s opinions are being formed, exposure to sites which convey extreme viewpoints may influence their views if not counterbalanced with other perspectives. • Inaccurate content - Encourage your child to check facts from other sources and also to think critically about sites they use. Using a smartphone • RGS policy – No mobile phones allowed in school – we cannot monitor usegae • • • • • • Access the internet Take and share photos and videos Chat with instant messaging, video and text Share your location Play games Download and buy ‘apps’ Friending or communicating with people they don't know • The percentage of online friends that children didn't know outside of being online was: – 12% for 8-11 years olds in 2012 – 29% for 12-15 year olds in 2013 • This makes children vulnerable to bullying, grooming and sharing personal information. • Children in the UK have the 2nd highest number of social networking contacts in Europe: – 26% of children had between 100 and 300 'friends' – 16% had more than 300 'friends' Losing control over pictures and videos • Bullying – young people can be bullied by others about the content of pictures. • Distress – knowing that other people they do not know are looking at personal pictures can be very upsetting. • Blackmail – if the images end up in the hands of someone with bad intentions, they may be used to attempt to manipulate the child. • Reputation – once something is online it is very difficult to remove. Images can become part of a young person’s ‘digital footprint’ and potentially affect them in the longterm, such as if someone searches their name as part of a job interview. Overuse and addiction • Can be a problem when a young person’s online behaviour diverts and distracts them from other activities – this might be school work, seeing their friends or even sleeping and eating. • As a parent or carer, you should be alert to the amount of time they are spending online and aware of the issues that might be causing a dependency. Sexting and smartphones “Someone taking an indecent image of themselves, and sending it to their friends or boy/girlfriend via a mobile phone or some other form of technology is sometimes referred to as ‘sexting’.” • No control of online content • Smartphones VS Laptops – Online 24/7, camera, video calls, Bluetooth, GPS tracking • Easily be posted on websites such as Facebook and YouTube and be seen by hundreds or even thousands of people. • Report them using the ‘CEOP report’ How can I help my child use their mobile phone safely? • Parental settings – speak to sales service provider • Loopholes - free Wifi (Accessing someone else’s Wifi may mean that your safety settings no longer apply.) • • • • • • • Understand what your child’s phone can do Set a pin code on your child’s phone Set boundaries and monitor usage Discuss what they can share Discuss and monitor costs Keep their mobile number private Be prepared in case the phone is lost or stolen Parental controls are not just about locking and blocking, they are a tool to help you set appropriate boundaries as your child grows and develops. Be aware that information on your profile could potentially be viewed by anyone. So if you wouldn’t be comfortable printing it off and handing it out on the street, it shouldn’t be on your profile. It’s not all bad news! What tools are there to help keep my child safe? http://www.passwordmeter.com/ http://www.net-aware.org.uk It’s not about you having their usernames and passwords. Eventually you will lose control. It’s all about educating them on what they can and cannot do, what they should and should not give away, what kinds of conversations they should get in to. Right not a privilege. Practise what you preach. Security settings Know where your children go online –Report to CEOP Mobile/Portable Let them teach discussions you Keep computers in a Use privacy settings ISPs and software Google Safe central place and sharing controls Search Parental controls Reach an agreement Filtering, time limits, rules, boundaries & expectations Password capture software Customise your web browsers settings Outside activity rules What can you do Know what connects to the internet and how Educate your child – Think You Know & CEOP Go to the movies Give freedom but be involved in your child’s online life – partial self regulation Teach online safety – personal info, usernames and passwords Teach your children to communicate responsibly Encourage responsibility https://www.thinkuknow.co.uk/parents/Secondary/Tools/ Tips to help keep children safe on the internet and social networks 1. Have a conversation with them early on 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Explore online together Know who your child is talking to online Set rules and agree boundaries Make sure the content is age appropriate Use parental controls to filter, restrict, monitor or report content 7. Check that they know how to use privacy settings and reporting tools Staying safe on mobiles, smartphones and tablets • • • • • • Location tracking Taking and sending pictures Using the device too much Setting up parental controls Public WiFi Parent protection apps Privacy settings and Parental controls Privacy Parental controls will never make the internet 100% ‘safe’. They should not be used as a substitute for communicating safety messages to your child. Make sure that you talk to your child about their Software behaviour online Devices that connect to and remember, your home is the internet Internet Service not the only place they will Providers - ISPs be accessing the internet! https://www.thinkuknow.co.uk/parents/Secondary/Tools/Parental-Controls/ Google Family Safety Centre http://www.google.co.uk/goodtoknow/familysafety/ Content filtering on Android SafeSearch Lock Google SafeSearch Sharing controls and privacy settings YouTube Safety Mode Google+, YouTube, Blogger - Reporting inappropriate content SafeSearch on your phone googlefamilysafety's channel Google SafeSearch • SafeSearch is designed to screen sites that contain sexually explicit content and remove them from your search results. While no filter is 100% accurate, SafeSearch helps you to avoid content that you may prefer not to see or would rather your children did not stumble across. • By default, Moderate SafeSearch is turned on, which helps to keep explicit images out of your search results. If you prefer, you can change your setting to Strict filtering to help filter out explicit text, as well as images. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sT5hl3VYys&list=UUsB_OLJA28Nc-47BihG2_Ww&index=18&feature=plcp http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=maWx-ApkBCs SafeSearch Lock • If you’re worried about others changing the Strict SafeSearch setting without your knowledge, you can protect it with a password, using SafeSearch Lock. Once locked, the Google search results page will be visibly different to indicate that SafeSearch is locked. • Even from across the room, the coloured balls give parents and teachers a clear visual cue that SafeSearch is still locked. And if you don’t see them, it’s quick and easy to verify and relock SafeSearch. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q4s-uo1CoUw SafeSearch on your phone • SafeSearch is accessible on your mobile device by using the browser to access the Google homepage. • Secure your phone: Use a strong passcode to lock your phone. • Think before you app: Review the privacy policy and understand what data (location, access to your social networks) the app can access on your device before you download. • Disable the geotagging feature on your phone YouTube Safety Mode • Opting in to Safety Mode means that videos with mature content or that have been age-restricted will not show up in video search, related videos, playlists, shows or films. While no filter is 100% accurate, we use community flagging and pornimage detection to help identify and hide inappropriate content. It is also designed to hide objectionable comments. Safety Mode on YouTube does not remove content from the site, but rather helps to hide it from users who opt in. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_w6fJno3vEA&feature=BFa&list=PL605B126697AB15E7 Google Privacy http://www.youtube.com/user/googleprivacy?feature=watch • Google's Privacy Channel has been created to keep you informed about their privacy policies, how they treat your personal information, and how you can better control your privacy while using Google. Google Family Safety Centre • • • • • • • • • • Staying Safe on YouTube Playing and Staying Safe Online Detecting Lies and Staying True Steering Clear of Cyber Tricks Locking SafeSearch Google UK talking about child safety online YouTube talking about child safety online Google UK talking about child safety online Google UK talking about child safety online YouTube talking about child safety online http://www.microsoft.com/en-gb/security/default.aspx • • • • Security Privacy Family safety Resources 1. Be involved in your child’s online life. 2. Watch Thinkuknow films to learn more. 3. Keep up-to-date with your child’s development online 4. Set boundaries in the online world just as you would in the real world. 5. Know what connects to the internet and how. 6. Consider the use of parental controls on devices that link to the internet, such as the TV, laptops, computers, games consoles and mobile phones. 7. Emphasise that not everyone is who they say they are. 8. Know what to do if something goes It is impossible tonight to explain all the settings required •Guidance from Facebook Materials to help parents talk to their children about safe internet use can be found on this help page. http://www.facebook.com/help/?page=937 Guidance from Sophos •The challenge http://www.sophos.com/security/topic/facebook.html •Sophos recommends- good link to show recommended settings and reasons why http://www.sophos.com/security/best-practice/facebook/ Remember there are other social networking sites! Microsoft and Google have improved their “family” settings: http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/products/features/parental-controls http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-vista/products/features/security-safety Do remember that other systems or search engines will also need to be looked at. UK Safer Internet Centre • How to set up the parental controls offered by BT • How to set up the parental controls offered by Sky • How to set up the parental controls offered by Virgin Media More resources • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Vodafone Digital Parenting BBC StaySafe Beatbullying BBC webwise The UK Council for Child Internet Safety Childnet International Family Lives ParentPort Sexually explicit and violent material Meeting strangers online Sharing too much personal information Cyberbullying Malware Disable geotagging on mobile phone Take a trip to the Movies • The Parents' and Carers' Guide to the Internet • Think You Know • CEOP's Thinkuknow for Parents and Carers