Quistons – and - answers
???
Quistons – and – answers 2
På dansk laver man en spørgende
sætning ved at bruge omvendt
ordstilling:
bekræftende udsagn: Han spiser
spørgende:
Spiser han?
Spiser (udsagnsleddet / verbet skifter plads)
Quistons – and – answers 3
• På engelsk laver man
også en spørgende
sætning ved at bruge
omvendt ordstilling –
• Men
Derudover skal en
spørgende sætning altid
indeholde et ”støtte
udsagnsord
(hjælpeudsagnsord eller
mådesudsagnsord.)
• Hvis sætningen ikke
indeholder et af støtteudsagnsordene:
• have.
• be
• can
• may
• must
• shall
• will …………..
…skal støtte-udsagnsordet
do/does/did indsættes
Quistons – and – answers 4
•
have – he has eaten the apple •
Be – she is happy
•
Can – I can run
•
May – we may smoke
•
Must – he must go now
•
Shall - we shall overcome
•
Will – he will come soon
•
Bekræftende
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Spørgende ????
Has he eaten the apple?
Is she happy?
Can I run?
May we smoke?
Must he go now
Shall we overcome
Will he come soon
Quistons – and – answers 5
Bekræftende sætning uden
støtte-udsagnsord
•
•
•
•
I say
You say
She / he / says
It cries
• We said
• You said
• They said
Spørgende sætning
• Do I say?
• Do you say?
• Does he / she say?
• Does it cry?
• Did we say
• Did you say
• Did they say
NB: Hjælpeudsagnsordet do / does / did forbindes altid med navnemåde
Spørge (hv..) ord
Who
What
Which
Whose
Where
When
• Danske
Hvem
Hvad
Hvilken – hvilket – hvilke
Hvis
Hvor
Hvornår
how
hvordan
engelske
……samme regel for omskrivning med
do / does / did gælder også for
nægtende sætninger:
NB:
We may smoke here
may not smoke here
we
I walk alone
walk alone
I do not (don’t)
I went away
away
I did (didn’t) go
He sings
he does not
(doesn’t) sing
How to make a questions
1. Questionsbe (am, are, is)
2. Questions without questions words and
answersbe (am, are, is)
3. Questions with questions words and
answersQuestions with can
4. Questions with have
5. Questions with do, does –
6. Simple PresentQuestions with did, was,
were
7. Simple PastQuestions with who and what
8. Short answersExercises
9. Questions
1a) Yes/No questions - be
• Subject (grundled) and verb (udsagnsled) change their
position in statement and question.
• Statement: You are from Germany.
Question:
Are you from Germany?
• We always use the short answer, not only:
"Yes" or "No". This sounds rude.
1b) Yes/No questions - be
• Bemærk:
• If the answer is "Yes", we always use the long
form.
Example: Yes, I am.
• If the answer is "No", we either use the long
No, I am not
• or the contrated form (short form).
No, I'm not.
1c) Yes/No questions - be
Are
you
Yes,
from
Germany
No,
?
Is
he
your
friend?
Are
Peter
and
John
from
Yes,
England?
Yes,
I
am.
I
am not
.
'm not.
he
is.
they
are.
2) Questions with question words - be
Question
word
Verb
Where
Rest
Answer
are
you from?
I'm from Stuttgart.
What
is
your name?
My name is Peter.
How
are
Pat and Sue?
They're fine.
(be)
3) Yes/No Questions and short
answers + have
Auxiliary
Subject Verb
Rest
Yes/N
o
Subject
Auxiliary
(+ n't)
Have
you
got
a cat?
Yes,
I
have.
Have
you
got
a new
car?
No,
we
haven't.
Has
your
brother
got
a bike? Yes,
he
has.
Do
you
have
a cat?
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
have
a new
car?
No,
we
don't.
Does
your
brother
have
a bike? Yes,
he
does.
4) Questions with question words +
have
Question
Auxiliary Subject
word
Where
Where
have
do
you
you
Verb Rest
Answer
got
I've got it
in my pencil
case.
your ruler?
have your ruler?
I have it in
my pencil
case.
5) Questions without question words
in the Simple Present
Auxiliary Subject Verb
Rest
Do
you
read
books?
Does
Peter
play
football?
Yes
/No
Subject
Auxiliary
(+ n't)
Yes,
I
do.
No,
I
don't.
Yes,
he
does.
6) Questions with question words in
the Simple Present
Question
word
What
When
Where
Auxiliary
do
does
do
Subject
you
your mother
you
Verb
Rest
Answer
play
I play ga
on your
mes on
computer
my
?
computer.
go
to work?
She goes
to work
at 6
o'clock.
meet
your
friends?
I meet th
em at the
bus stop
7a) Questions without question words
in the Simple Past
Auxiliary Subject Verb
Did
Did
Max
you
play
watch
Rest
football?
Yes/
No
Subject
Auxiliary
(+ n't)
Yes,
he
did.
No,
he
didn't.
Yes,
I
did.
I
didn't.
the film
yesterday? No,
BUT:
7b) Questions without question words
in the Simple Past
men
to be
Were
Subject
you
xxx Rest
Yes
/No
Subject
Auxiliary
(+ n't)
Yes,
I
was.
I
wasn't.
in Leipzig
last week? No,
8) Questions with question words in
the Simple Past
Question
word
Auxiliary
Subject Verb
Rest
Answer
What
did
you
do
yesterday
evening?
I did my
homework.
When
did
she
meet
her boyfriend?
She met him
yesterday.
Where
did
they
go
after the
match?
They went to
a café.
8b) Questions with question words in
the Simple Past
Question
to be
word
Where
were
Subject
you
xxxxx
Rest
Answer
I was at
yesterday? the
cinema.
9) Subject question
Question
Verb
word
Rest
Subject
Verb
Object Place Time
Who
to the
shop?
Peter
runs
to the
shop.
runs
10a) Object question
Question
Auxiliary Subject
word
Verb
Who
like?
I like
my mum.
phone
Mandy
phoned her
uncle
Who
do
did
you
Mandy
Rest
last Monday?
Answer
10b) Object question
Subject question
Object question
Who
Who
phoned John?
did
John
phone?