ALGEBRA II UNIT ELF – EXPONENTIAL WITH AND TRIGONOMETRY: FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2015 LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS DUE DATE: ______________ Directions: Complete ALL questions for full credit. Do all work on notebook paper and/or graph paper. ELF 1: Exponential Growth and Decay Graphs of exponential growth and decay functions Applications of exponential growth and decay Applications of compound interest Natural base e and continuous compounding ELF 2: Solving Exponential Equations Applying exponent rules to solve exponential equations ELF 3: Logarithmic Functions Natural log Writing in logarithmic and exponential form Evaluating logs Change of Base ELF 4: Solving Logarithmic Equations Solving equations with logs ELF 5: Graphing Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Graphing exponential and logarithmic functions Identifying asymptotes Transformations of exponential and logarithmic graphs ELF 6: Applications Applications using logs and exponential functions MD/PH/CR/RS 6-15 Page 1 of 4 ALGEBRA II TRIGONOMETRY: FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2015 WITH PROBLEM SET 1) Write in logarithmic form. a) 72 = 49 2) Write in exponential form. a) log6 216 = 3 b) b) 34 = 81 c) 641/3 = 4 log 100000 = 5 c) log5 x = 6 3) Evaluate. (NO Calculators!!) a) æ 1 ö log 4 çç ÷÷ è 64 ø b) log1/11 11 c) log 75 1 d) log 625 5 e) log 3 27 3 f) log 4 32 g) log 8 2 h) log13 - 4 i) log 6 65 4) Solve each of the following logarithmic equations. 5) a) log (5x) = 4 b) log4 x= -1.5 c) logx 5 = 1/2 d) log 4 (x2 – 17) = 3 e) 2 logm (x + 1) - logm 4 = 0 f) log 3 (a2 – 15) = log g) -4 ln 2x = -26 h) 3e-3x + 4 = 6 3 2a Solve each exponential equation. a) 82+x = 2 b) 2x = 13 c) 3x+2 + 1 = 15 d) 8(3x) - 1 = 22 MD/PH/CR/RS 6-15 Page 2 of 4 ALGEBRA II WITH TRIGONOMETRY: FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2015 6) Graph each function. Identify the transformation (if any), the asymptote, and the x- or y-intercept. a) f(x) = 2x-1 c) æ1ö f(x) = çç ÷÷ è2ø b) f(x) = log x 3 x-2 MD/PH/CR/RS 6-15 -1 d) f(x) = log (x + 1) - 2 2 Page 3 of 4 ALGEBRA II WITH TRIGONOMETRY: FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2015 Applications EXPONENTIAL GROWTH FUNCTION EXPONENTIAL DECAY FUNCTION f(t) = aekt f(t) = ae-kt Formulas: y = A(1 + r)t y = A(1 - r)t r A = P (1 + )nt n A = Pert 7) The population of Winnemucca, Nevada, can be modeled by P = 6191 (1.04)t where t is the number of years since 1990. What was the population in 1990? By what percent did the population increase each year? What was the expected population in 1998? 8) You have inherited land that was purchased for $30,000 in 1960. The value of the land increased by approximately 5% per year. What is the approximate value of the land in 2015? 9) Wade deposits $1600 in a bank account. Find the balance after 3 years for each of the following situations: a) b) c) The account pays 2.5% annual interest compounded quarterly. The account pays 4% annual interest compounded yearly. The account pays 2.75% annual interest compounded continuously. 10) Rose buys a new computer for $2100. The computer decreases by 35% annually. When will the computer have a value of approximately $600? 11) Strontium-90 is a radioactive material that decays according to the equation: A Ao e 0.0244t , where Ao is the initial amount present and A is the amount present at time t in years. a) b) What is the half-life of strontium-90? Determine how long it takes for 100 grams of strontium-90 to decay to 10 grams. MD/PH/CR/RS 6-15 Page 4 of 4