*An e-cigarette is a battery-powered device that converts liquid nicotine into a mist, or vapour, that the user inhales. *There's no fire, no ash and no smoky smell. *An e-cigarette has three main parts: 1. 2. 3. a rechargeable lithium battery a vaporisation chamber a cartridge There are three main types of electronic cigarettes or vapourisers: 1. Disposable products (non-rechargeable) 2. An electronic cigarette kit that is rechargeable with replaceable pre-filled cartridges 3. An electronic cigarette that is rechargeable and has a tank or reservoir which has to be filled with liquid nicotine Usage of E.cigarettes amongst smokers in GB 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 E-cigs NRT OTC NRT Rx Champix Beh'l supp 2009-3 2009-4 2010-1 2010-2 2010-3 2010-4 2011-1 2011-2 2011-3 2011-4 2012-1 2012-2 2012-3 2012-4 2013-1 2013-2 2013-3 2013-4 2014-1 2014-2 2014-3 2014-4 2015-1 2015-2 Percent of smokers trying to stop Aids used in most recent quit attempt N=10411 adults who smoke and tried to stop or who stopped in the past year; method is coded as any (not exclusive) use www.smokinginengland.info/latest-statistics The best thing a smoker can do is quit completely, immediately and forever * Tobacco harm reduction is nothing new. * Toxicants in e-cigarettes? Other than nicotine, what else do e- cigarettes deliver? A number of studies have looked at this, with at least 8 toxic compounds identified .However all of these were at significantly lower levels than in conventional cigarettes * PHE Review – e.cigarettes are 95% less harmful to health than normal cigarettes 70 60 Only a minority of current smokers believe ecigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes 61.6 Percent 50 42.7 40 37.9 30 20 10 0 E-cigarette user Non user N=2596 current smokers from Nov 2014 8 www.smokinginengland.info/latest-statistics Total * The quality and safety of the range of products available vary between brands * EC must be made to comply with consumer protection legislation to ensure products are safe, fit for purpose and as-described * Product regulation allows specific directives for particular risks: Child-proof e-liquid, sales to minors, regulation of advertising * The issue is whether e-cigs should be regulated as medicinal devices Current regulation • UK &EU: Consumer product regulated under General Product Safety Directive • October it will be an offence to sell e.cigs to under 18’s, including proxy purchasing. 2016 • E.C containing up to 20mg/ml come under the EU Tobacco Products Directive • Products will carry health warning • Above 20mg/ml manufactures would have to apply for them to be a licensed medicine • Proposes a ban on all print and broadcast advertising • It will not regulate domestic only advertising (e.g. billboards and PoS) • Sponsorship • Marketing of flavours • Permit advertising on TV, but prohibit promoting smoking or any imagery that might be reasonable be associated with tobacco brands • Advertisements are prohibited from encouraging non smokers or non nicotine users to use e.cigarettes * We will protect the market monopoly of conventional cigarettes * Product innovation will reduce/ possibly stop * Product prices would increase, possibly to the point at which switching to a low-risk e-cigarette would be much more expensive than continued smoking * We will contribute to disease and death of millions of smokers prevented from moving on to safer nicotine products * The TPD rules are a progressive step to reduce the promotion of e.cigarettes to non smokers and young people. However they do not address all the concerns about the marketing of e.cigarettes. Celebrity endorsements are not prohibited 14 Warrington Wolves have a partnership with UK electronic cigarette brand TRUVAPE. 16 *The e-cigarette market is evolving rapidly *Current use among adults is confined to current and exsmokers *Current use among children is rare and found mostly among older children and the most frequent smokers *1% of children expect to try e-cigarettes soon *It is vital to continue to monitor changing patterns of ecigarette use to inform policy * Currently regulated by the Committee on Advertising Practice (CAP) and Broadcasting Committee on Advertising Practice (BCAP) rules. * Are not covered by the same regulations that bans advertising of tobacco products * Cannot be co branded with tobacco (brand sharing ban) USP’s • Safer (healthier) • Cessation • Smoking anywhere / beat smoke-free • Lifestyle (sociable, social status) • Cheaper Four core functions Promotion - Recruit new users Product - Get them to use more Price - Keep them brand loyal Place - Keep them using Plus: Leverage stakeholders *Relative harm is back: it’s not what you do it’s the way that you do it *The TI is regaining it’s voice… *…and reaching for a halo – MRHA have licensed “Voke” - A nicotine vapourise produced by BAT will be selling a prescription medicine and being paid to do so by the NHS *The TI will use e-cigs and HR to support it’s core business: tobacco *Children will be key •The new Lancet paper has established them as effective as nicotine replacement therapy. •Smokers like inhaling nicotine: Smokers say e-cigarettes are helpful because they still have the sensation of inhaling and lifting a cigarette to their mouth to take a drag. •They don’t give you lung cancer: Experts have estimated e-cigarettes could save the lives of millions of smokers. •They could replace tobacco cigarettes one day: Some experts predict many smokers may switch to e-cigs, with huge benefits for public health. •They are safer than tobacco: “Whatever the concerns about e-cigarette safety, no cases have been reported of anyone being killed by an e-cigarette – unlike tobacco,” says Professor Peter Hajek, director of the Tobacco Dependence Research Unit at Queen Mary University, London • Potential to glamorise the image of smoking (again) – A study published in the journal Nicotine and Tobacco Research shows that some children who have never smoked may be drawn to smoking through e-cigarettes and therefore it could be a gateway device. • Quality control is a concern: For others the main objection is that quality and contents of e-cigarettes can vary widely. • They still contain nicotine: Although nicotine doesn’t cause cancer it can raise blood pressure, cause palpitations and is highly addictive, and little is known about the long-term effects of inhaling the vapour. • They circumvent smoking bans in public places: Some people get annoyed by people smoking e-cigarettes in restaurants – seeing them as flouting the law – even though it is not illegal to smoke them. * *Risks of e-cigarettes What if… *Marketing and use “Renormalise” smoking”? *A “gateway” to smoking? *Defers quit attempts? *Undermines quit attempts (less effective than NRT)? *Accidental poisonings? *Big Tobacco’s Trojan Horse? *Opportunities of harm reduction What if… *Marketing and use “denormalise” smoking”? *As effective as NRT, just much more popular? *Even smokers who don’t intend to quit, just do? *Smoking is denormalised because more smokers quit? *They replace smoking? * * E.cigarettes/NCD’s have the potential to help people who are heavily nicotine dependent * There are concerns about their effectiveness, safety and potential to renormalise smoking. * Concerns that they are introducing adolescents to nicotine addiction * Taken attention away from other known effective TC measures e.g. plain standardise packaging.