DRAFT _ as of 7 Sep 11 CAX Forum Sidebar – SEESIM 2012 Host: LTC Eddie White September 2011 UNCLASSIFIED 1 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Preparation Discussions Background Briefings … briefers, content, forums Update on Taskers / Amy Grom’s Questions Update on Experiment Objectives 2 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 Exercise 5 W’s - - Who: SEESIM involves up to 14 nations in Southeast Europe, plus U.S. What: SEESIM is a bi-annual disaster relief/crisis response exercise overseen by Southeastern Europe Defense Ministerial (SEDM) When: 15-18 OCT 2012; planning has already begun, ESC in OCT’11 Where: Hosted by Bulgaria, but with remote sites in participating nations Why: Standardize and improve national and regional processes and procedures in emergency response; improve interoperability among the SEDM nations and South Eastern Europe Brigade Headquarters (SEEBRIG HQ) Experimentation: Only Bulgaria seeking experiment ISO national goals (i.e. COE, regional M&S hub); ACT support via CE, JFT (JWC/ JFTC) and NC3A; SEDM has not yet approved experiment SEESIM 2012 Albania; Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Greece; Italy; Montenegro; Romania; Serbia; Slovenia; the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia; Turkey; Ukraine; United States SEEETN (Bulgaria) DTE (ACT) 3 SEESIM 2012 ESC Extract from July 2011 Notes In general, it was determined that NATO, in the form of ACT, JWC, JFTC and NC3A, would support and participate in SEESIM 12 pertaining to: conduct of the ACT Distributed Training and Exercise (DTE) experiment; support to the Bulgarian national experiment; training and expertise in SEESIM 12 planning and execution; attendance in SEESIM 12 planning conferences, preparation and exercise execution; establishment of a network to enable achieving experimentation goals. 4 SEESIM 2012 ESC Prep Extract from July 2011 Notes The below areas were discussed and agreed upon. All agreed upon areas are subject to modification by respective nations and organizations. They will be proposed on ESC for approval: ACT to conduct an experiment in support of DTE program. Experimentation objectives include: (1) Validate target architecture in order to de-risk future CP107 investments via informing reference architecture (2) Inform potential role of NATO ACT/JWC/JFTC/NC3A in the conduct Multi-National Exercises Bulgaria to conduct a national experiment with the below experimentation objectives: (1) Assess value of establishing a persistent regional Exercise and Training network 5 (2) Assess value of multi-resolution federation capability SEESIM 2012 ESC Extract from July 2011 Notes NATO to provide training and expertise in planning and execution, for both experimentation and exercise support as required; areas include: (1) Joint Exercise Management Module (JEMM) (2) NATO Training Federation (NTF) (3) Exercise Scenario Resource Portal (ESRP) NATO to attend SEESIM planning conferences, preparation events and participate in exercise. Areas include: Steering, Operational, Technical Working Groups at ESC, IPC, MPC, FCC and Execution. Networks will be established to support the SEESIM 12 Exercise and experimentation goals. These may be in the form of a single network or separate networks, one of which may be CFBLNet; either of which would be capable of hosting select tools to enable distribution. The following tools were discussed as candidates for inclusion in the suite of tools to be incorporated into the experiment; (1) VBS2 (further research as a possible visualization tool) (2) JPECT (further research) 6 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Prep Presentations Briefings … forums, briefers, content Plenary Session: LTC Nikolov; Bulgarian experiment goals, ACT experiment goals, Value-Added to SEESIM, Impact Operations WG: LTC White; Tools, Impact, Support (to/from) Technical WG: JWC Engineer; Tools, Impact, Support (to/from) 7 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Prep Tasker Update Documented Taskers T1: [USJFCOM] to determine if CFBLNet is a viable option as the singular SEESIM support network (S: 1 SEP’11) T3: [NC3A] to determine if a Bulgarian or JFTC CFBLNet Point of Presence can support regional access to all participating nations and at what cost (S: 1 SEP’11) T5: [NC3A] to identify any thing precluding Partnership for Peace (PfP) nations from using JEMM; if none, to provide details of PfP requirements to authorize use of JEMM during exercise (S: 1 SEP’11). T6: [ACT] to identify who from NATO is attending each Working Group and their background/area of expertise (S: 1 SEP’11) T8: [NC3A] to identify cost to nations who desire to use CFBLNet, whether with own Point of Presence (PoP) or tied to a regional PoP (S: 1 SEP’11) T9: [ACT with NC3A] to develop an Exercise Scenario Resource Portal (ESRP) brief that identifies use of the ESRP during SEESIM and extent of which nations should/can use the capability (S: 16 SEP’11) 8 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions JEMM Releasability of JEMM to non-military personnel in partner nations (NC3A answer by Sep 1) Requirements for PfP nations to use JEMM (ie, MOU, etc) Who will provide JEMM server at the IPC, MPC, JEMM Training, and Execution. Tech support for the server? Coordinate with Scenario Manager and Host Nation for setup of MEL/MIL Development workshops at IPC and MPC. Requirements for clients to connect to JEMM server (ie, Windows version, browser, Java, etc) Who will provide JEMM training to MEL/MIL trackers and when? Not necessarily same personnel at MEL/MIL Development workshops. Who will brief JEMM at ESC? JEMM brief needs to include – overview, operational and technical requirements for SEESIM nations to use JEMM, JEMM training plan, etc JEMM briefing for ESC needs to be submitted to SEESIM 12 Co-Chairs NLT 26 Sep 2011. 9 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions NATO Training Federation (JTLS/JCATS only) Who will do JTLS and JCATS database development? Who will provide JTLS/JCATS servers in Charalitza for testing and execution? Who will provide JCATS clients at all sites? What is the process for testing the NTF within the SEESIM 12 framework prior to deployment and how will JCW participate? What is the required standard load for JCATS clients? What are the bandwidth requirements for NTF at Host Nation and remote sites? Who is funding NTF development? NTF brief needs to include – overview of NTF (JTLS/JCATS only) and how we expect it will be used in SEESIM 12, requirements for nations to use NTF (equipment, licenses, MOU, tech support, training, etc), cost to nations to use NTF, plans for DB builds and requirements for SEESIM nations to provide data, plans for NTF development and testing (ie, schedule, SEESIM nation involvement, etc) Who is going to lead discussions in the Operational and Technical Working Groups on how the NTF will be used for SEESIM 12? Who is the designated technical manager within NATO to oversee and track the experimentation and testing portion of SEESIM 12? 10 NTF briefing for ESC needs to be submitted to SEESIM 12 Co-Chairs NLT 26 Sep 2011. UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet Which SEESIM nations currently have CFBLNet Point of Presence (POP)? Can PfP nations obtain a POP? What is process for NATO or PfP nations to obtain a POP (ie, POP request, requirements, schedule, installation, testing, etc)? What is the cost for obtaining and maintaining a POP? What is the process, requirements and cost for connecting to an existing POP duration of SEESIM 12 testing and execution? Understand cost of CFBLNet usage is primarily for services provided (ie, Email, DNS, VTC, VOIP, web services, etc). Will these services replace the services we already provide over the ISP network? Who will drive the process of requesting and tracking POP installation or connections? (Assume NC3A) What are the accreditation requirements to obtain a POP or connect to an existing POP (equipment, cryptos, crypto key, etc)? 11 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet Which SEESIM nations currently have CFBLNet Point of Presence (POP)? Which SEESIM nations are not currently in CFBLNet: Italy, United States and NATO (JFTC, JWC, NC3A) {and Sweden in case of providing support} The Following SEESIM nations could seamlessly have a CFBLNet PoP or Access Node (AN) under the current CFBLNet Charter: Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Romania, Slovenia, Turkey. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Serbia, Macedonia, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldova The above nations require to apply for CFBLNet Guest Mission Partner status. Please see: http://www.cfblnet.info/ -> Documents-> Guidelines for Guest CFBLNet Mission Partners Can PfP nations obtain a POP? If the nation reach Guest CFBLNet Mission Partner status they can. Examples of PfP nation with Guest CFBLNet Mission Partner Status: Austria, Finland, Sweden. Besides these also Australia and New Zealand are Core CFBLNet Mission Partners. 12 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet What is process for NATO or PfP nations to obtain a POP (ie, POP request, requirements, schedule, installation, testing, etc)? NATO nations: Fast, depends on their own speed and requirements (could be in 2-3 months). Longest leads are funding, linkage into NATO and European NOC and Security Accreditation. PfP nations: First Achieve Guest CFBLNet Mission Partner Status (including Bi-lateral agreements); Secondly Achieve agreed accreditation process MSAB, Thirdly (if applicable) Reach encryption capability agreement, rest is funding, linkage , linkage into NATO and European NOC and Security Accreditation. The Guest CFBLNet Mission Partner process can take time due to the (internal) Sponsoring agreements and CFBLNet processes What is the cost for obtaining and maintaining a POP? 100k – 270k euro initial (excluding national (partime) manpower) 50-90k (year) Linkage (depending on the required Bandwidth and (inter)national telco infrastructures Note: internet could be used though might not be suitable for demanding applications. 30k -80k euro initial Hardware Investment . Assume suitable available location 13k-91k euro CFBLNet Subscription Temporary ((13k months, next month 8k) Permanent 91k euro/ year Note: An National Access Node behind an National CFBLNet PoP does not require an additional CFBLNet subscription. National costing could apply. 13 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet What is the process, requirements and cost for connecting to an existing POP duration of SEESIM 12 testing and execution? The cost of connecting or using a National CFBLNet Access Node to a National CFBLNet PoP is internally managed by a Nation (please contact the national CFBLNet Representative) {Could be almost pre-paid((almost) no additional cost) up to national subscription model}. Most nations reusing their national defense network to seamless expend CFBLNet within their nation. Rest as mentioned in the previous question answer. Understand cost of CFBLNet usage is primarily for services provided (ie, Email, DNS, VTC, VOIP, web services, etc). Will these services replace the services we already provide over the ISP network? CFBLNet could provide DNS Root, NTP and VoIP capability out of the box. Other services like shared VTC (starting ~ 80k euro) on request. Initiatives primarily bring their own (additional) systems. For long term initiatives nations have arrangements to stand-up and maintain the core IS capabilities. 14 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet Who will drive the process of requesting and tracking POP installation or connections? (Assume NC3A) Nations under the CFBLNet Charter initiate, fund and lead their own CFBLNet PoP Establishments. The NATO and European CFBLNet NOC and the NATO CFBLNet Lead Representative and respective Network and Security Leads will assist the National CFBLNet Lead Representatives and their respective Network and Security Leads in the establishment of the National CFBLNet PoP and Access Nodes. Nations which would like to apply for CFBLNet Guest Mission partnership: please contact the CFBLNET secretariat [CFBLNetgroup@disa.mil] and or the NATO CFBLNet Lead Representative [Edgar.Harmsen@nc3a.nato.int] What are the accreditation requirements to obtain a POP or connect to an existing POP (equipment, cryptos, crypto key, etc)? NATO nations: Regular NATO Security Framework and Accreditation Requirements, including encryption capabilities. Key distribution through NATO and European and/or US CFBLNet NOC. Non NATO nations: after achieving Guest CFBLNet Mission partner status, Through security agreements with CFBLNet sponsor. Though typically following NATO security accreditation framework. Overall CFBLNet security accreditation is handled by the Multinational Security Accreditation Board (MSAB). 15 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet (cont.) What is the timeframe for obtaining a POP or connecting to an existing POP? When should the process begin to ensure the network is available for SEESIM testing? Who is going to brief CFBLNet at the ESC and lead discussions in the Operational and Technical Working Groups on how CFBLNet will be used for SEESIM 12? CFBLNet brief should include – overview, answers to process and cost of obtaining POP or connecting to an existing POP, requirements for SEESIM nation to begin process, timeline (submission of request, approval, accreditation, testing), equipment requirements for SEESIM nations to connect to existing POP, Requirements for SEESI M nations regarding training and level of effort to maintain POP or connection to existing POP, etc CFBLNet briefing for ESC needs to be submitted to SEESIM 12 Co-Chairs NLT 26 Sep 2011. 16 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions CFBLNet (cont.) What is the timeframe for obtaining a POP or connecting to an existing POP? When should the process begin to ensure the network is available for SEESIM testing? For NATO and or CFBLNet Nations: at least 90 days in advance. Our recommendation is as soon as possible. Who is going to brief CFBLNet at the ESC and lead discussions in the Operational and Technical Working Groups on how CFBLNet will be used for SEESIM 12? {HJ, if you want me there I (EH) possibly can come down for a day to Rome?} 17 UNCLASSIFIED SEESIM 2012 ESC Amy Grom’s Questions Exercise Scenario Resource Portal (ESRP) Who will brief ESRP at the ESC? ESRP briefing should include – overview, how it will be used for SEESIM 12, how nations get access to ESRP, registration requirements, etc ESRP briefing for ESC needs to be submitted to SEESIM 12 Co-Chairs NLT 26 Sep 2011. 18 UNCLASSIFIED DTE Experimentation 5 W’s - - Who: In addition to JFT Staff; CAP ENG (OPEX, FUSOL/M&S, OA), JWC, JFTC and NC3A What: Three primary ‘discovery’ experiment goals - Assess the viability of CFBLNet use in non-NATO led exercises - Assess utility of JEMM and JTLS-JCATS in Multi-National exercises - Identify JWC/JFTC potential capacity to support non-NATO led exercises - When: Planning conferences beginning in OCT’11 thru execution in OCT’12 - Where: At a minimum in Bulgaria (host nation), and at select remote sites - Why: Inform functional service capabilities in non-NATO led exercise environments Revised experimentation goals in support of JFT guidance received 9 August 2011 (primary experimentation “customer”) Execution decision will be made during October 11-14, 2011 Exercise Specification Conference by participating nations 19 UNCLASSIFIED ACT Updated Experiment Objectives Discovery Assess the viability of CFBLNet use in non-NATO led exercises - Does each respective nation require a PoP to participate in an Unclassified CFBLNet based exercise? If they want to execute from their home nations yes. (a nation could decide to just connect a national access node although the conditions are the same) (a PoP can interconnect multiple AN) - Can a single nation serve as a regional PoP for other participating nations? No. All CFBLNet nations must connect to one of the regional CFBLNet NOC’s. The NATO and European CFBLNet NOC interconnects all European Nations and NATO. - Can JFTC serve as the proxy exercise regional PoP for participating nations? No. See answer above. 20 QUESTIONS / DISCUSSION UNCLASSIFIED 21