Group Member Names:________________________________ Beebop Genetics Lab Introduction: Congratulations! You and your group member are the proud new parents of a healthy baby Beebop! But before you see it, you have to determine the traits by flipping a coin. A Beebop is a little marshmallow organism that has 14 chromosomes (7 pairs). It reproduces sexually. Male and female Beebops go through meiosis to produce their sperm and eggs. These gametes have ½ the genetic information of the parents. When the gametes join together through fertilization the baby will have a new set of 14 complete chromosomes, with 7 chromosomes from mom and 7 chromosomes from dad. This combination of parent DNA in the unique baby makes the baby a Hybrid of the parents. The Beebop baby’s 2N = __________. Procedure: (Check off the boxes to the left when you have completed that part of the procedure.) 1. 2. Observe the parent Beebop that your teacher has provided for you. Describe it’s phenotype (physical characteristics): ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ You and your partner have to decide who will represent the mother Beebop and who will represent the father Beebop. Record below: Partner Determining Mothers Traits: _____________________________ Partner Determining Fathers Traits: ______________________________ 3. Next, for each trait on your sheet, flip each coin once to determine the allele that is contributed by each parent. Heads represents the dominant allele. Tails represents the recessive allele. 4. 5. Complete Table 1. on the reverse side of this sheet with the results from the coin flips. To determine the phenotype in Table 1, you will have to look at the phenotype chart located below Table 1. 6. After completing Table 1 with the correct genotypes and phenotypes you will be putting together your baby Beebop. You can use glue to attach the nose and bow. It will be easiest to attach the body segments and head of your Beebop with toothpicks. 7. Name your Beebop and write it below the phenotype chart. 8. When you have made your Beebop you are required to take a picture of it and send it in an email to bjastrzembowski@trschools.org with the subject that includes your hour and both group members’ last names. Example Subject: [3rd Hour Smith and Williams Beebop] **Note: If you do not have a phone that can’t take or email pictures, ask Ms. J for her iPad and you can send them using the iPad. 9. Place your Beebop on a flashcard and write the name of your Beebop on the card. Bring the card to the designated spot in the room. 10. Complete the analysis questions as a group. Group Member Names:________________________________ Table 1. Determine the Genotype and Phenotype Trait Allele from Mom Allele from Dad Genotype Phenotype Antenna (A or a) Nose (Q or q) Tail (T or t) Eyes (E or e) Legs (F or f) Body Segments (D or d) Gender (X is dominant, Y is recessive) Note: Only Dad flips for this trait X Phenotype Chart Trait Antenna Nose Tail Eyes Legs Body Segments Gender Genotype AA or Aa aa QQ or Qq qq Phenotype 1 antenna 2 antenna Yellow nose Orange nose TT or Tt tt EE or Ee ee FF or Ff ff DD or Dd dd XX XY Straight Tail Curly Tail 2 eyes 4 eyes 4cm Legs 2 cm Legs 3 Body Segments 1 Body Segment Female Male Parts Used Toothpicks Small Yellow or Orange Marshmallows Pipe Cleaner Draw eyes with marker Toothpicks Large White Marshmallows Bow (Female= Hair Bow, Male = Bow Tie) Name of your Baby BeeBop: ________________________________________ Group Member Names:________________________________ Beebop Analysis Questions Directions: Each group member is responsible to writing the answer to 2 of the 4 questions so that one person is not doing all of the work. Sign your name after each question. Answers must be in complete sentences for full credit!! 1. In what way is this activity different from actual genetic inheritance? (Hint: Are the coins heterozygous or homozygous? Are parents always heterozygous or homozygous?) 2 points Answered by: __________________________________ 2. Which of traits on your Beebop are the result of dominant genes? (List the traits Ex: Body Segments, Legs, Eyes) 2 points Answered by: ___________________________________ 3. Do dominant or recessive phenotypes occur more often? Why is this? 2 points Answered by: ___________________________________ 4. When determining gender, explain WHY only dad was responsible for flipping for this trait. (Hint: Think of what chromosomes make a female and what chromosomes make a male.) 2 points Answered by: ______________________________________