Aims of the class (ciljevi časa) • Unit 6: Retailing (šesta lekcija: maloprodaja), First Insights into Business (Longman), str. 56 • The, an, Ø - određeni i neodređeni članovi; izostavljanje člana • Relative clauses - relativne klauze • Business Communication: Telephoning Listening to the Key vocabulary. Track 39. Unit 6. Retailing SERVICES RETAILER WHOLESALER RETAIL OUTLET MARGIN RETAILING MANUFACTURER CONSUMER SUPERMARKET DEPARTMENT STORE Internet TV shopping channels mail-order catalogues Key vocabulary cloze. • Fill in the gaps with the words given in box below. retail outlet; wholesaler; consumer; margin; department store; Internet; services; retailers; manufacturer services • Retailing is the provision of goods or _____________ to the customer. _____________ buy goods directly from the Retailers wholesaler (the middleman), and manufacturer or from a _____________ _____________ margin make their income from the ____________________, or difference, between the price they pay for the goods and the price they sell consumer the goods at to the _____________. retail outlet • A ____________________ is the place where customers can purchase goods, for example a supermarket or a _________________. department store • Nowadays, many customers are shopping from home: Internet shopping by the ____________________, TV shopping channels or mail-order catalogues is becoming very popular. First Insights into Business (Longman), str. 56 Retail outlets and direct selling methods • Match the types of retail outlet and selling methods with the correct definition. • chain stores • e-commerce • hypermarkets • • • • • mail order companies warehouses cold calling door-to-door selling telesales staff • retail outlets owned by the same company and trading under the same name. • telephoning someone who is not expecting your call but whom you think might buy your product. • going from one house to another, knocking on doors. • selling over the Internet. • large out-of-town stores selling a huge range of goods. • personnel who sell by telephone. • large buildings full of goods. • companies which specialize in selling goods through a catalogue. Cross-cultural comparison • In 2011, British people spent £68.2 billion buying goods through The Internet. • Discuss these questions. 1. Do people in Serbia shop from home? 2. What effect does home shopping have on shops? 3. Give one advantage and one disadvantage of shopping on the Internet. Vocabulary: Containers Answers to Containers Containers – gap fill bottle jar* (*"Jar Of Hearts„ + metaphors by Christina Perri) tin packet jug carton box can tube tub Countable & uncountable nouns revisited • We have already done Task No. 14 (countable & uncountable nouns) in your books Engleski poslovni jezik. • As a quick reminder, which of these nouns are countable and which are uncountable: shop, computer, product; information, advice, shopping? • shop, computer, product (countable nouns=brojive imenice) • information, advice, shopping (uncountable nouns=nebrojive imenice) • Are the sentences correct? a. An information in your file is correct. b. A piece of information is considered valueless if, after receiving it, things remain unchanged. c. Information is a precious commodity in our computerized world. d. The information in your files is correct. • The correct sentences are b. c. d. • Uncountable nouns never take the indefinite article (a or an). Uz nebrojive imenice nikada ne stoje neodređeni članovi (a, an). Definite, indefinite, zero articles • Teorija o određenim i neodređenim članovima; izostavljanje člana, str. 20-21, knjiga Engleski poslovni jezik • • • the definite article (the), the indefinite article (a or an), the zero article (when we don't use a, an or the). • • the the north; the the poor; ____ the most expensive; ____ first; ____ ____ rich, ____ The headline from the ____ ____ Wall Street Journal says it all: ‘Use More Expressive Words!’; The ____ New York Times; the River Thames in ____ Ø London, “TWO decades ago the area south of ____ • • • • • • • mostly full of warehouses and offices, was a quiet patch.” a week = per week ____ The UK, The ____ ____ EU; a wonderful world!“, …such ____ a nice person „What ____ an economist. a university /junɪvərsəti/professor. She is ____ I am ____ Ø foot; to have ____ Ø office, on ____ at ____ Ø dinner ____ Ø Time is money. Ubacite član a, an, the ili Ø na odgovarajuća mesta u rečenicama. • Engleski poslovni jezik, zad. 52, str. 86-87 I am from Winchester, Hampshire. Winchester is a city in ___ ___ the United Kingdom. I live in ___ a town the River Tone. I live called ___ Ø Taunton which is on ___ a house in ___ a quiet street in the countryside. in ___ ___ street is called "Hudson Street" and ___ the house is The an English old - more than 100 years old! I am ___ a college near ___ the town. I the centre of ___ lecturer at ___ Ø books, music and ___ Ø taking photographs. I like ___ Ø Ø lunch at college. I usually go ___ usually have ___ home by ___ Ø Ø car. We have all kinds of food in ___ Ø Polish food very much. Sometimes, England. I like ___ a Polish restaurant in Bath. The I go to ___ ___ restaurant is called "Magda's". Ø Polish food is delicious! ___ Relative clauses (relativne klauze) Teorija o relativnim zamenicama (relative pronouns), str. 19-20 Engleski poslovni jezik Defining relative clauses (also called restrictive relative clauses) give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas. Defining relative clauses are often used in definitions. A seaman is someone who works on a ship. Your colleague (who/whom) we met yesterday is very nice. Non-defining relative clauses (also called non-restrictive relative clauses) give additional information on something, but do not define it. Non-defining relative clauses are put in commas. In nondefining relative clauses, who/which cannot be replaced with that. Jim, who/whom we met yesterday, is very nice. zad. 85, str. 102, Engleski poslovni jezik PRACTICE: Defining vs. Non-Defining Relative Clauses 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. zad. 85, str. 102, Engleski poslovni jezik ...THE GIRL WHO SPOKE... ...THE BOOK (THAT / WHICH) YOU WANT ME TO READ. ...THE HOTEL WHICH /THAT WE STAYED IN WAS VERY EXPENSIVE or WE STAYED IN A HOTEL WHICH WAS VERY EXPENSIVE ... I RENT A HOUSE WHICH IS VERY SMALL... or THE HOUSE THAT I RENT/WHICH I RENT IS VERY SMALL THE CAR,WHICH WAS STOLEN, / THAT WAS STOLEN WAS A BMW. THE MAN, WHO SMOKED FORTY CIGARETTES A DAY, DIED OF A HEART ATTACK or THE MAN WHO DIED OF A HEART ATTACK SMOKED FORTY CIGARETTES A DAY. …THE BUILDING WHERE I WORK. ...THE BOY WHOSE MOTHER WORKS IN THE POST OFFICE. THE BUSINESSMAN (WHOM) I SAW LAST NIGHT WAS VERY RICH. THE BUSINESSMAN (WHO) I SAW LAST NIGHT WAS VERY RICH. THE BUSINESSMAN (THAT) I SAW LAST NIGHT WAS VERY RICH. WHOSE OWNER IS FRENCH. zad. 86, str. 103, Engleski poslovni jezik PRACTICE: Non-defining Relative Clauses zad. 86, str. 103, Engleski poslovni jezik ...,WHICH IS DUE EAST OF MADRID,... ....WHO IS LIVING IN THAILAND NOW,... ...,WHO(M) I DON’T LIKE VERY MUCH,... ...,THE FLACA PUB WHERE I MET MY GIRLFRIEND,... ...,WHO IS A BUS DRIVER,... ...,WHOSE BEACHES ARE WONDERFUL,... ... THE SCHOOL, WHICH HAS ABOUT 800 STUDENTS, WAS BUILT IN 1907. 8. ...,WHICH IS FACING CORRUPTION CHARGES,... 9. THE PLAZA RODONDA,WHERE THEY HOLD A MARKET EVERY SUNDAY, IS NEAR THE CATHEDRAL. 10. ...,WHOSE MOTHER IS MAYORESS OF THIS TOWN,... 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Business Communication: Telephoning C R C R C C R R Business Communication: Telephoning Is Galina there, please? Can I take a message? Can she call me back? Can I have a contact number? So that’s 0747 58360? Business Communication: Telephoning Could I speak to? I’m sorry, but she’s Could I leave a message Can she call me back Is that right I’ll give her your message