N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum THE MARKETING OF HIGH-TECH INNOVATION: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION TASK R. Hasenauer, ETZ-Projekt SK-AT N00092 Cross Border HiTECH Center N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum Content: 1. High Tech Innovation Marketing as an Ongoing Multidisciplinary Communication (MDC) 2.Selected Semiotic Aspects of MDC in High Tech Innovation Marketing 3. Marketing Testbed as multidisciplinary experimental approach to Market Entry of High Tech Innovation 4. The Case For Multidisciplinary Academic Education 4.1: MTB for medical care robot for post-operation rehabilitation: 4.2: MTB for hazard detection robot in fire-fighting & underground coal mining. 4.3: MTB for auto-adaptive temperature regulation 5. Conclusion 2 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 1. High Tech Innovation Marketing as an Ongoing Multidisciplinary Communication (MDC) (1 of 2) Although MDC is an everyday phenomenon, the field of MDC in high-tech innovation marketing shows a knowledge map with many blank spots. The purpose of this paper is twofold: A To show the requirements of MDC in business-to-business (B2B) marketing of hightech innovation; B To show methodical approaches in research and academic education to cope with MDC challenges. 3 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 1. High Tech Innovation Marketing as an Ongoing Multidisciplinary Communication (MDC) (2 of 2) Criteria of High-Tech Innovation Marketability: (C 1.) Innovativeness Technology Acceptance: (C 2.) Testability Perceived Usefulness (C 3.) Controllability (C 4.) Compatibility Perceived Ease of Use (C 5.) Implementability Assimilation Gap (C 6.) Assimilability + Willingness to Pay _ • Cross-functionality is a proven economic success factor in high-tech innovation and implies communication between multiple knowledge disciplines • The buying- /selling center is represented by a multidisciplinary buying / selling team 4 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 2. Selected Semiotic Aspects of MDC in High Tech Innovation Marketing (1of3) “Which strategic options exist to lower the risk of non-efficient communication to the MDC partners?” Option A: “Learn how to go into detail in a non-familiar knowledge discipline” Option B: “Tentative acceptance of discipline-black boxes” Option C: “Decomposition and modular MDC” Increased Time to Market Reduced Complexity Enables MDC See also: Valerie Gayraud: Multidisciplinary Research in FET, 2005 5 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 2. Selected Semiotic Aspects of MDC in High Tech Innovation Marketing (2of3) A modular MDC is communicatively efficient if each module: a) applies the principle of cognitive and communicative relevance; b) supports the communication via interface standards between the modules. The buying decision for a high-tech innovation is a multi-objective, hence multi-criteria decision task to find a non-empty compromise set over partially overlapping preferences of the participating MD team members (deciders, buyers, users, influencers, gatekeepers) of a buying center. 6 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 2. Selected Semiotic Aspects of MDC in High Tech Innovation Marketing (3of3) : EXAMPLE: Electrical Energy Storage Innovation Project: MDC Requirements Know How Electrochemistry Electronics & High Tech Innovation requirements Applied Physics electrical engineering Marketing Skill A Semiotics Syntactic Semantic Pragmatic Stoichiometry, CFD (computational fluid dynamics) Skill B / C IC-Logic, rule set of electrical engineering, Skill D Market response function model, social percolation, diffusion models V2O5: Divanadium Charging/discharging, TAM, WtP, Price Model, pentoxide; electrolyte electrolyte lifetime, Business Model, Marketing concentration, graphite thermal behavior, Mix surface environmental conditions Self-discharge=>Min.! Availability > 99,99% Optimize ROI! Energy density > Charging time < 3 hrs. Optimize ROS! 250mWh/cm3 DoD1 > x% s.t. PU! & PEoU! How to cope with mutual goal conflicts? How to design MDC? 1 DoD: Degree of Discharge 7 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 3. Marketing Testbed as multidisciplinary experimental approach to Market Entry of High Tech (1 of 2) Entry Speed Focus Time to market [Marketing/Sales] Customer Focus Competitor Focus Customer’s PU1 & PEoU2 & WTP3 [Economy/Finance] Innovation half-life [R&D of technology] The management communication process in this context shows a quite complex multidisciplinary structure. The conflicts in goal attainment caused by resource shortage must be solved by a multidisciplinary dialogue, focusing on multidisciplinary resource usage. 1 PU Perceived Usefulness; 2 PEoU Perceived Ease of Use; 3 WTP Willingness to Pay 8 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 3. Marketing Testbed as multidisciplinary experimental approach to Market Entry of High Tech (2 of 2) MTB1 Research&Development Phase 0 Research Phase 1 Solution Engineering Phase 2 Prototype Phase 3 Pre-commercial Product Market Entry Phase 4 Market entry “Innovation = no man’s land” ? Research Push MTB1 Market Pull “Gap of Multidisciplinary Understanding” Innovator’s Ear Communication Stress 1 Markets are conversations2 MTB = Marketing TestBed 2 clue train Manifest Customer’s Voice 9 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 4. Marketing Testbed as multidisciplinary experimental approach to Market Entry of High Tech Products (1 of 6) Example 4.1: MTB for medical care robot for post-operation rehabilitation: Example 4.2: MTB for hazard detection robot in fire-fighting & underground coal mining. CCPM device: Continuous Compliant Passive Motion http://www.taurob.com/de/produkte Example 4.3: MTB for auto-adaptive temperature regulation by phase change material in building materials application 10 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum Influencer Positive WOM Influencer Negative WOM Cross industry Scouts Scouts Scouts Perceived Usefulness Perceived Usefulness Attitude Verifiers Verifiers Verifiers Perceived Ease of Use Behavioral intention Quality of Use Perceived Ease of Use CBI Group actual period WOM: word of mouth Use Test next period Social percolation field 11 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum Diffusion vs. Percolation Diffusion: random fluid in defined medium Percolation: defined fluid (= innovation) in random medium (=market) Percolation • Randomness of medium: porous sandstone • Fluid: oil • Graph Theory – Node (vertex, site) – Edge (arc, bond) • Node spectrum /degree Social Percolation • • • • • • Medium: Market: Demand represented by prospective buyers in community Fluid: Innovation spread Graph Theory – Buyer, Member of buying center, company – Communication channel Epidemic spread, critical probability C1 to C6 determine probability of innovation spreading in the adressed community (see page 4). CBI in B2B markets 12 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum In (c), the backbone for flow from left to right is shown with dark bonds, while isolated clusters and dangling branches are shown with light bonds. PERCOLATION THEORY AND NETWORK MODELING APPLICATIONS IN SOIL PHYSICS, BRIAN BERKOWITZ and ROBERT P. EWING Surveys in Geophysics 19: 23–72, 1998 13 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum 5. Conclusion (1 of 2) Innovations need multi experts team and their MDC. MDC in INNOVATION & Hi-TECH PRODUCTS IDEA DEVELOPMENT PROTOTYPE TEST ACCEPTANCE ENGINEERING MARKETING TECHNOLOGY LANGUAGE RELATIONSHIPS LANGUAGE 14 N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum BUSINESS SCIENCE 5. Conclusion (2 of 2) Our experience – (External) Project Innovation Management helps with MDC in the triangle SCIENCE – EDUCATION – BUSINESS Team Building Project Innovation Manager Demand Goods Market Coordination Uni A Uni B Students MD1 Teams Solution Uni C Uni D Labour Market Uni E EDUCATION N00092 ETC Projekt SK - AT HiTECH Zentrum in der grenzüberschreitenden Region Cezhraničné HiTECH centrum Thank You ! Questions? Comments? 16