Chapter 10: Democratic Politics, Religious Revival and Reform 1824-1840
Chapter 10.1 Terms & Ideas
Jacksonian Democracy
Shift/Creation of new political parties
National Republicans, Democrats, Whigs
Election of 1824
Corrupt Bargain
Election of 1828
Extension of franchise
Spoils System
Conventions
Kitchen cabinet
Peggy Eaton affair
Whigs
Maysville Road Veto
Election of 1832
John C. Calhoun
Tariff of Abominations
Nullification
SC Exposition & Protest
Daniel Webster
Webster-Hayne Debate
Compromise Tariff of 1833
Force Bill
Martin Van Buren
Henry Clay
Nicholas Biddle
Second Bank of the U.S
Bank Recharter Bill
Veto Message
Pet Banks
Panic of 1837
Specie Circular
Martin Van Buren
Log Cabin Campaign of 1840
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
Nativism
Know Nothing Party
10.1 Guiding Questions
1. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the new politics of mass democracy? Who benefitted?
Who was left out of the “new democracy”?
2. Why were tariffs such a dividing issue in the 1820’s and 30’s?
3. Which side fared better as a result of the nullification crisis: the national government (and federal
supremacy) or South Carolina (and states’ rights)? Why?
4. To what extend did Andrew Jackson change the balance of power between the three branches of
government? Did he dramatically expand the power of the executive branch?
5. How was Andrew Jackson able to win the “Bank War” and destroy the Second Bank of the United
States?
6. Is Andrew Jackson a hero or a villain?
Chapter 10.2 Terms & Ideas – *see Reformers Speed Dating assignment for 10.2
The Second Great Awakening
Mormons
Utopian Communities
African Methodist Episcopal Church
Reform Movements
Republican Mothers
“Cult of Domesticity”
Education Reform: The McGuffey Reader
Temperance Movement
Seneca Falls Convention/Declaration of
Sentiments
1.
2.
3.
4.
Susan B. Anthony & Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Prison Reform and Asylum Movements
American Colonization Society
Gag Rule
John Quincy Adams
William Lloyd Garrison & the Liberator
American Anti-Slavery Society
Nat Turner’s Rebellion
Frederick Douglass & The North Star
How did Evangelical religion influence American culture? Why did it inspire so many reform movements?
What other factors inspired the reform movements of the early 19th century? Why then?
Why so many utopian movements? What did they contribute to American culture?
How were these movement democratic?
Reformers Speed Dating (2nd block – do not use the italicized names)
Charles G. Finney
Joseph Smith
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Susan B. Anthony
Angelina and Sarah Grimke
Nat Turner
Sojourner Truth
Dorothea Dix
William Lloyd Garrison
Sarah/Angelina Grimke
Frederick Douglass
William Lloyd Garrison
Sojourner Truth
John Humphrey Noyes
Horace Mann
Dr. Sylvester Graham
John Audubon
Mother Ann Lee
Lucretia Mott
Harriet Tubman
George Ripley
Father Theobald Mathew
Ralph Waldo Emerson