ADVANCED JROTC FINAL STUDY GUIDE CHAIN OF COMMAND 1. 2. COMMANDER IN CHIEF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE MATCHING QUESTIONS A. GEN GEORGE W. CASEY B. PRESIDENT BARACK H. OBAMA C. GEN MARTIN E. DEMPSEY D. HON ROBERT GATES 3. ARMY CHIEF OF STAFF 4. CG, TRADOC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------5. CG, ACCESSIONS COMMAND A. COL IMPAVIDO 6. CG, CADET COMMAND B. LIEUTENANT GENERAL FREAKLY 7. SECRETARY OF THE ARMY C. MAJOR GENERAL MC DONALD 8. COMMANDER, SIXTH BRIGADE D. HON MCHUGH 9. WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH ONE DIAMOND 10. WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH TWO DISKS 11. WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH THREE STRIPES UP/THREE DOWN AND A STAR 12.WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH THREE STRIPES UP/ONE DOWN 13.WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH THREE DIAMONDS 14.WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH TWO STRIPES 15. WHAT IS THE RANK OF A CADET WITH THREE STRIPES UP/ THREE DOWN 16. WHAT INSTRUMENT WOULD YOU USE TO DETERMINE A GRID AZIMUTH ON A MAP? A. . PROTRACTOR 17. WHAT INSTRUMENT WOULD YOU USE TO DETERMINE A MAGNETIC AZIMUTH IN A FIELD ENVIRONMENT? A. COMPASS 18. WHAT ARE THREE OF THE FIVE MAJOR TERRAIN FEATURES? A . HILLTOP, DEPRESSION, SADDLE 19. WHAT ARE TWO OF THE FIVE BASIC COLORS FOUND ON A MILITARY MAP? A. BLUE AND VIOLENT B. BROWN & GRAY C. BLACK AND RED 20. WHICH FOOT CAN YOU GIVE THE COMMAND HALT ON? A. EITHER 21. HOW MANY INCHES IN A NORMAL STEP IN MARCHING? A. 30 22. WHAT POSITION ARE YOU ALLOWED TO SPEAK WHILE IN FORMATION? A. REST 1 U.S. MILITARY HISTORY (MATCH THE ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS 23 - 28) A. THE VIETNAM WAR B. IRAQ C. JAPANESE D. GERMANY, ITALY, AND JAPAN E. THE CIVIL WAR AB. GEORGE WASHINGTON 23. WHO WERE THE PRIMARY ANTAGONISTS DURING WORLD WAR II? 24. WHO WAS THE COMMANDER DURING THE REVOLUTIONARY ARMY? 25. WHO ATTACKED PEARL HARBOR DECEMBER 7, 1941 IN HAWAII? 26. WHAT WAR ACCOUNTED FOR THE MOST AMERICAN DEATHS? 27. WHAT COUNTRY DID THE U.S. AND ITS ALLIES FIGHT IN THE GULF WAR? 28.WHAT WAR WAS FOUGHT DURING THE 1960’S AND 1970’S? FIRST AID (TRUE OR FALSE) A. TRUE B.FALSE 29. FIRST AID IS HELPING AN INJURED PERSON BEFORE TRAINED MEDICALPERSONNEL. 30. THE HEIMLICH MANEUVER IS USED TO RESTORE BREATHING. 31. MOUTH TO MOUTH RESUSCITATION IS USED TO RESTORE BREATHING. CITIZENSHIP AND THE CONSTITUTION (TURE OR FALSE) A. TRUE B. FALSE 32. THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS TO THE U.S. CONSTITUTION ARE KNOWN AS THE BILL OF RIGHTS. 33. THE FIFTH AMENDMENT GRANTS THE” FREEDOM OF SPEECH.” 34. THERE ARE THREE PRIMARY POLITICAL PARTIES. 35. U.S. CITIZENS ARE FIRST ALLOWED TO VOTE AT THE AGE OF 21. 36. WHAT HAPPENED IN NEW YORK AND WASHINGTON DC. ON 11 SEPTEMBER 2001? A TERRORISTS ATTACKED THE WORLD TRADE CENTER AND THE PENTAGON. 37. WHICH COUNTRY DID THE U.S. ATTACK INITIALLY IN THE “WAR ON TERROISM”? A. AFGANISTAN 38. WHAT MILITARY OPERATION WAS INITIATED ON 21 MARCH 2003? A. OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM 39. WHAT ARE TWO TOOLS BEING USED IN THE CLASSROOM TO ASSIST IN THE PRESENTATION OF THE CURRICULUM? A. LAPTOP COMPUTERS & DVD 40. WHAT ARE TWO STEPS IN THE FOUR PHASE LESSON PLAN? A.. GATHER & PROCESS 41. WHAT ARE TWO OF THE EIGHT THINKING MAPS? A BRACE MAP & BRIDGE MAP 42. WHAT DOES THE COLOR BROWN REPRESENT? 43. WHAT DOES THE COLOR RED REPRESENT? 44. WHAT DOES THE COLOR BLUE REPRESENT? 45. WHAT DOES THE COLOR GREEN REPRESENT? 2 46. WHAT ARE WINNING COLORS USED FOR? A. DETERMINE STRENGTHS AND POTENTIAL WEAKNESSESS 47 What should motivates you to do something the most? A. A worthy cause 48. Name the forces which motivate people the most. A. Worthy causes, money, food 49. If a leader must counsel subordinates for negative behaviors, when and where should that counseling take place? A. It should take place as quickly as possible after an infraction, and it should take place in private to prevent public humiliation. 50. What is "morale?" A. The mental, emotional and spiritual state of an individual; how a person feels. 51. Another name for a "power down" approach to authority is ______________. A. Delegating. 52. Name a factor that creates assurance among subordinates that good performance will be rewarded. A. Check and evaluate the performance. Use consistent rewards to improve performance. Understand that task completion is often its own reward. 53 Two examples of intangible rewards that can be given to subordinates for jobs well done. A. Praise, a compliment, a pat on the back, positive feedback, etc. 54. Name two tangible rewards that can be presented to subordinates to reward jobs that are well done. A. Ribbons, medals, plaques, free-time, special privileges, etc. 55 T or F: Delegating the planning of events to subordinates is a motivation technique of leadership. A True 56 Another name for delegating authority is the ____________ approach. A. Power down 3 57 You are the Commander-in-Chief (CINC) of our Armed Forces in one of the nine geographical areas of the world. You have identified an enemy threat, developed a plan to combat that threat, and organized your forces to execute your plan. Even though you haven't received permission to attack from the Department of Defense, your intelligence (which is about 97% sure) indicates that the best time to execute your plan is now. What prevents you from proceeding with your plan? A You have not received permission from the responsible civilian official who has the authority to make that decision. 58 What executive department is responsible for the nation's defense force? A The Department of Defense 59. What is the mission of the Department of Defense? A To provide the military forces needed to deter war and protect the security of the United States. 60 What is the role of the Secretary of Defense and how is he or she appointed? A The Secretary is the principal defense policy advisor to the President. He or she is appointed by the President but subject to Senate approval. 61 The Active Army contributes in peacetime to the nation's welfare through domestic involvement. Which of the following actions does NOT represent a domestic Army mission during peacetime? A. A Finance unit provides personnel to run a bank during a strike of bank tellers. 62. Read the following paragraph and select the most correct option (A-D). The active (or regular) Army is a component of the U. S. Army maintained by the federal government in peace and in war. Congress authorizes its strength yearly under the provisions of Article 1 of the Constitution. At the same time, the Department of Defense appropriates money for its sustainment, modernization, and pay. A Replace "Department of Defense" with "Congress" 63 What is the purpose of retaining reserve components of the U.S. Army? A To provide trained units and qualified personnel to be available for active duty in time of war, national emergency, or at other times as directed by national security requirements. 64 The Infantry, Armor, Field Artillery, Air Defense Artillery, Aviation, and the Corps of Engineers are the six branches of ______________ in the Army. A Combat Arms 4 5 6 7