Goodrich 1 The African American culture faces many racial issues that shapes the overall quality of life for the majority of the people that make up their culture. Why are African Americans so commonly perceived to be something that they are not? There is far too much racial discrimination in America. Black Americans are deprived of many things based on the color of their skin. I interviewed an African American man named James Derrickson, who was not only a musician, but a performer as well. James gave me his perspective of the conflicting racial issues in the world. He also gave me a good insight of his life and how his race was a major contender in his opportunities. There are so many stereotypes that go into not only being an African American, but also being an African American performer/musician. James said that it is common for people to perceive you as something you are not. Through interviewing James Derrickson I found that racial profiling has played a major role in why his life lead in the direction that it did. Interview: James father was a very talented athlete, being drafted by the dodgers, but came short of being able to play. This was because it wasn’t the best timing in 1958, not because of his age but because of the time he lived in. Blacks were highly scrutinized if they attempted to play baseball in that day and age. The Vietnam War which began in 58 drafted his father as well which kept him from playing professional baseball. He arrived when the war was basically over, and upon returning he had chosen to settle down and start a family instead of going down the baseball route. Although James received his father’s athletic gene, but he also inherited his mother’s ability to sing. James was talented at sports, playing for his high school team, but he took his singing ability to a whole new level. Goodrich 2 James Derrickson, is African American man born in 1960, and raised in Danville, Illinois. When James was a child he enjoyed doing all of the regular things young boys love to do. James played any sport, loved spending time with friends, and chasing girls then James found music. James quickly picked up on playing music, and in only third grade was capable of playing the bass guitar, guitar, drums, and violin. James gave up the violin in high school because he thought it wasn’t the sort of instrument for a strong athlete. Though James had a lot of good times in his childhood he also had minor setbacks that were considered to be just a part of normal life in Danville. Growing up in a rough neighborhood was hard for James at times. Danville was predominantly populated by white people. With 62% Caucasian, 30% African American, and the other 8% is a diverse group. This made for an asymmetric social class. the a population of only about 30,000 people.(US Census Bureau) James grew up not worried about racial differences, and they didn’t play any role in how he viewed people. When James grew to be a young adult he was bound to be a pop musician. He would hang out at a music house around the corner from where he lived. Sitting around listening to the pop music bands motivated him to learn how to play the base lines because the bass was his favorite instrument at the time. One of the bands decided that their bass player was a better front man, so they were in need of a new bass line player. The band was at the verge of breaking up when their drummer mentioned that he knew James had potential with the bass so they invited him to come and play for them. James played an assortment of songs for them, and they knew that they had to have him in the band. He started playing with them, but soon enough he was so good that they were considered to be playing with him. As he grew up playing he began to see that no one in Goodrich 3 his home town were playing instruments anymore. Everyone wanted to rap. So started looking for somewhere else he could play his music. James lived in Danville until the age of 32. He found his way to Utah through a friend who he played in a group while growing up. His friend had knowledge of job openings in the Utah valley. They wanted to get away from the suppressive demographics that they grew up in. After job surfing for a while James began face some racial problems. When he was about 33 years old he was looking for a job out in Utah. His friend put in a good word to a man he knew was looking to hire a new employee. James spoke on the phone to the man who was offering him the job, and he was very adamant on hiring him because of he had such great references. James said that the job wasn’t for him, it’s just not his style of work, but the man convinced him to come in for an interview. James eventually went to an interview, and then the man saw James in person for the first time, and then he seemed to find any reason possible to deny him the job. The man offering James the job only spent thirty minutes taking him around the building showing him how he wouldn’t be able to do the job. Then took him into his office and told James that he was afraid that the man’s job he would be taking would sew him for age discrimination. Because of certain experiences in his life James has shaped his beliefs. He has come to the conclusion that he is over people who look at him and judge him because of the color of his skin. He mentioned that there was plenty of good people out there, so why even bother with the ones that aren’t good for you. James was always very talented at singing and preforming, but he never really did any of that until later in life. James became more in tune with making, and preforming his own music, and became a very talented vocalist, and an amazing lyrical writer. Goodrich 4 Recording a total of three albums: The Blues In Me, Listen, Strange Mood, and has made a one hit wonder, Turn Me On, with the group named Power House. When James gets hired to perform at a new venue he walks up on stage, and everyone looks at him like it is going to be a rap concert. There was an incident where there was a Utah Ute game on one of the nights he was booked to perform. The owner of the sports bar said that James could set up so he could play at halftime, and play through the night once the game ends. People were giving him looks like, if you start playing we are out of here. But after he played a man approached him and said, “Hey man, my wife really enjoyed what you had to play. We don’t like rap.” He looked at the man and all he said was I don’t like rap either man. Through playing music James feels he has broken a boundary with people. Music is something that everyone enjoys, and he can open up his own personality once there is a common ground between them. This really changes people’s point of view on African Americans. Once people hear his music they get past the boundary of race. James believes there are a lot of black people in the world who think similar to the way he does. Media is a big enemy in a lot of different issues in today’s world, especially regarding racial issues. He said there seems to be a lot more to talk about when there is something bad happening rather than something good. If one person does something bad it impacts the majority greatly. The minority is louder than the majority is what he told me. When discussing music he claimed the blues originated in the United States it belongs to America. His form of progressive blues is far different from the old blues. He Goodrich 5 said that music is constantly evolving, and there are so many different types of blues, that people have conflicting feelings over what is considered blues. The African American’s cultural music is based off of the blues, jazz, R/B, soul, and rhythmic blues. His personal preference on the matter is that he likes pop and R/B, but he only says that because he is able to perform them the best. He says that more black people preform those types of music than others. James plays several Bob Marley songs, and commented on Bob Marley talking about how he thought Bob saw the music through his eyes. James said, Bob Marley was raised in a place where there is a lot of oppression, music tends to be a release from that kind of life style. By writing most of his songs with a very good vibe feeling he is able to get away from the streets he lived on in his own way. Buffalo Soldier is a piece of music that relates to the racial issues that James has faced throughout his life. Social issue: When interview James Derrickson I found a lot of commonalities between the racial issues that James has had to deal with in his life, and the racial issues that happen every day in the United States. The African American workforce has struggled far more than Caucasian workforce. Christen E. Weller states in the article, The Black and White Labor Gap in America. Most recently, the black unemployment rate averaged 16.1 percent in April, May, and June 2011, compared to an average of 7.9 percent for whites in the same period (Weller). Goodrich 6 This statistics are alarming, and racial profiling plays a part in this statistic. Racial profiling plays is a serious problem in the United States, and many African-Americans believe will never be solved because it stems from past racism. James told me the story where he was begged to come work for an employer, a job and when the employer saw that he was black his opinion on him entirely changed. A similar company to the man’s who insisted he wouldn’t be able to uphold the job, and has went on to work for them for more than thirty years. This cannot be an isolated incident, and if this is happening all over the United States there is no wonder there is such a large gap between black and white unemployment rates. Racial stereotyping is a very common problem especially people of a lower social class. With all humans having an everlasting drive to self-actualize causes them to act as a sponge (Stuwe). Constantly trying to gain insight from other people’s perspectives (Green). Racial stereotyping reminded me of back when Seattle Seahawk cornerback Richard Sherman made a crucial defensive play that won them his team the game. Sherman was interviewed after the game having made very loud and proud remarks (Greenburg). He was later called a thug by several reporting agencies. Richard Sherman had a follow up interview regarding his interview during the post-game, and he said, "It's like everyone else said the N-word and they said 'Thug' and they're like, 'Ah, that's fine.' That's where it kind of takes me aback and it's kind of disappointing." Richard Sherman doesn’t have the same attitude as James Derrickson, James faced racial stereotyping when preforming his music. People look at him differently because of the stereotyping they think of him to be something he is not. This is a very similar situation to the stereotyping that Richard Sherman faced. He plays professionally Goodrich 7 he is supposed to be passionate about the game. Richard is a Stanford Graduate, and does a multitude of charity work. Which doesn’t seem to be the characteristics of a ‘thug’. Both James and Richard having been in similar situations, both went about handling them by answering with very astonished like. Racial stereotyping has become a very unintentional problem, with people being very offensive and not realizing they are. (Just havn’t finished this section yet I need to research more into bob marley) Music: Bob Marley is up to this day still influential through the harmony of his music, and the overall persona of living in a life with no fear. Northern Indian musician Hazrat Inayat Khan, the founder of the Sufi Order once said, Music raises the soul of man even higher than the so-called external form of religion…That is why in ancient times the greatest prophets were great musicians. (I don’t know where I can fit this in but I need to somewhere. I need to bring up something about how racial issues affected the structure of his life to get all the point on the rubric.) James life structure is challenging at times for him because he has a white wife. His father’s side of the family is very open minded, but on the other hand his mom’s side Goodrich 8 is a very close minded group of people. This makes it hard because he has to pick and choose who he is willing to bring his wife around because he doesn’t want her to feel uncomfortable. He said that you cannot pick your family, your family is who they are weather that be good or bad. Interview A. Most of James family history wasn’t passed down through the generations of his family, but he did say that his family has lived in the United States for over a century. 1. James wasn’t sure of how his ancestors entered the United States. I. Social issues A. There was a man James was interviewed by, and James isn’t naive about the racial part of his life. He arrived to the first day of his job, and they then told him that the job opening had closed. He said that I could make of that what I will. So obviously there was a racial reason as to why he didn’t receive the job as promised. This made him unable to take on that role in his life. II. Music Goodrich 9 A. The blues, jazz, R/B, soul, and rhythmic blues are all types of music than represent James culture. His personal preference on the matter is that he likes pop, R/B, but he only says that because he is able to perform them the best. Also more black people preform those types of music than others. B. Buffalo Soldier C. D. Music was always something that came easy to James so he was able to jump into it very easily. From playing ever since he was a child to preforming for people in concert just goes to show how great James really is. He also has written and performed 3 albums. He said that it seemed to be in his blood. Even when he was a child it came easy to him. III. Bibliography