AWQ4MI – Mrs. Kalinowski PRE-HISTORY: Portraiture PRE-HISTORY: Portraiture CLASSICAL: Portraiture MEDIEVAL: Portraiture 1500s: Portraiture 1500s: Portraiture 1600s: Portraiture 1700s: Portraiture 1800s: Portraiture 1910s: Portraiture 1920s: Portraiture 1930s: Portraiture MODERN: Portraiture 1800S & 1900S… Etienne-Jules Marey, Schenkel, High Jump, 1886 A scientist, physiologist seeking concrete/measurable facts to analyze human/animal A mechanical device attached the subject to a wire with a pen. Subject’s movement activated the pen to draw on paper how the subject moved. Quest: to picture a body’s “all at oneness” to display all moving parts of the body Social Realist Painting vs. Photography Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849-50 Peter Henry Emerson, , Furze-Cutting on the Suffolk Common, 1886 Photojournalism Communicating news with photographs instead of text Muckracking: Exposing political/social corruption to the public. http://www. youtube.com /watch?v=87 SCTEsIufY Flash powder Jacob A. Riis, 5 Cents a Spot (How the Other Half Lives), 1890. A journalist - used photography to better convey conditions of immigrants Social Reform Making changes in society and its perception http://www. youtube.com /watch?v=RL WM6M8__X4 Lewis W. Hine, Steelworker, 85 Stories up (left – looking north to Central Park/right – above Rockefeller Centre), 1931. A sociologist- used photography to reveal dismal labour conditions and how people became insignificant in the urban/city landscape Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother 1936. Walker Evans, Allie Mae 1935 Ethnography A ‘scientific’/visual description of individuals/cultures/peoples Photographers took photos according to their own view and controlled the Other’s visual identity http://www. youtube.com /watch?v=KX RwEenveRI Edward S. Curtis, Bear Bull-Blackfoot, 1926. A self-taught photographer- documented Native Americans in a non-object/subject way (he used a ‘white, European culture filter’ that made natives appear romantic, pictorial, soft-focused, nostalgic, not assimilated, emotional & used props to stage scenes/people) Ethnography as Social Consciousness A ‘scientific’/visual description of individuals/cultures/peoples Dorothea Lange, Migrant Mother, 1936 (left) & White Angel Breadline, 1931 (right) A photographer – photographed people impacted by WW1 during The Great Depression who became an “Other.” Her work called attention to poverty and directed aid to those in desperate need. Romance & spectacle 1945 & 2012 Barbara Krugar Cindy Sherman - Judith Gregory Crewdson Jill Greenberg TODAY: The #selfie Obama #selfie – etiquette? Dog shoots his own #selfie “I woke up like this…” Avatar Astronaut hovering in space Plane Crash Victim Earliest #Selfies? Van Gogh – proto #selfie? (19th C) Parmigianino’s – Self Portrait in a Convex Mirror (16th C) – the earliest #selfie? Portraiture VS. Narcissism Is the #selfie making us all narcissistic? Or are these today’s selfportraits? Infographic: http://www.medi abistro.com/alltwi tter/selfiesyndrome_b52337