Lesson Plan ERT 214/4
Sem I 2014/15
UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS (UniMAP)
Pusat Pengajian Kejuruteraan Bioproses
COURSE OUTLINE
(1) Kod kursus/ Course code: ERT214
(2) Tajuk kursus/ Course title: Material and Energy Balance / Imbangan Bahan dan Tenaga
(3) Nilai unit/ Number of unit:
(4) Jenis kursus/ Course type:
(5) Prasyarat/ Prerequisite:
4
Core / Teras
None / Tiada
(6) Sinopsis kursus/ Course synopsis:
The course highlights the basic concept of material and energy balance in different systems. Students are
equipped with fundamental engineering knowledge on calculations, process variables and interpretation
of series of data and graphs. Exposure on concept and understanding of material and energy balance
are emphasized which covers single and multiphase systems and nonreactive and reactive processes.
These concepts are applied to analyze and solve problems in chemical and biological systems.
(7) Hasil Pembelajaran / Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the course, students are expected to be:
1. Able to solve basic engineering calculations, convert units in the same dimensions and scientifically
interpret series of data.
2. Able to analyze material balance problems and apply material balance concept to solve problems in
chemical and biological systems.
3. Able to analyze energy balance problems and apply energy balance concepts to solve problems in
chemical and biological systems.
4. Able to calculate and analyze all data given in a system to provide a solution combining of material
and energy balance.
(8) Senarai eksperimen / List of experiments:
1. Hysis Simulation– Mass Balance for a Single Unit Process (Exercise 1)
2. Hysis Simulation– Mass Balance for a Single Unit Process (Exercise 2)
3. Hysis Simulation– Mass Balance for a Multiple Unit Process (Exercise 1)
4. Hysis Simulation– Mass Balance for a Multiple Unit Process (Exercise 2)
5. Hysis Simulation – Reaction-Recycle Process
Lesson Plan ERT 214/4
Sem I 2014/15
(9) Pendekatan pembelajaran/ Learning approach:
Lectures
Lab
Tutorials
: 42 hours
: 14 hours
: 14 hours
(10) Sumbangan penilaian / Evaluation contribution:
Examinations (70%):
- Final Exam
- Midterm Exam 1
- Midterm Exam 2
50%
10%
10%
Kerja kursus / Course work (30%):
-
Lab Test
Lab Report
Assignment
Quiz
5%
15%
5%
5%
(Kuiz boleh diberi tanpa notis / Quiz can be given without prior notice)
(11) Pensyarah dan Pegawai Latihan Vokasional / Lecturers and Teaching Engineers:
Dr Ku Syahidah Ku Ismail (Coordinator)
Dr Muhammad Syarhabil Ahmad
(12) Senarai buku teks dan rujukan / List of text books and references :
Buku Teks:
1. Felder, Rousseau “Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes” John-Wiley, 3rd Edition
2005.
Buku Rujukan:
1. Murphy, R.M. “Introduction to Chemical Processes: Principles, Analysis, Synthesis” McGraw Hill,
2007.
2. Himmelblau, Riggs “Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering”, Prentice
Hall, 7th Edition, 2004.
3. J.F. Richardson “Chemical Engineering, Volume 3” Prentice Hall, 1994.
4. Pauline Doran “Bioprocess Engineering Principles” Elsevier Science, 1995.
Lesson Plan ERT 214/4
Sem I 2014/15
RANCANGAN MENGAJAR/LESSON PLAN
Minggu/Week
Week 1-2
Kandungan Kursus / Course Contents
(Panduan/Guidelines)
Introduction to Engineering Calculation
Definition of Physical Variables, Dimension and Units; Convertion
of a Quantity with equivalent Dimensions; Results or data
interpretation from tables and graphs (x,y).
Pensyarah/Lecturer
Dr Muhammad
Syarhabil Ahmad
Processes and Process Variables
Density and specific gravity, absolute pressure and gauge
pressure; mass, volumetric and molar flow rate, density, mole
fractions and molecular weight.
Week 3
Week 4-5
Week 6
Material Balances
Batch, semibatch, continuous, transient and steady state
processes; fully labeled flowchart, general balance equation on
problems regarding mass balance; degree of freedoms,
fractional conversion of a limiting reactant, percentage excess
of reactant, yield and selectivity;
Dr Muhammad
Syarhabil Ahmad
Material Balances
Single and multiple-unit process, material balance on recycle,
bypass and purge streams; balances on non Reactive and
Reactive Processes in Chemical and Bioprocess systems.
Dr Muhammad
Syarhabil Ahmad
Single-Phase Systems
Concepts of Ideal Gas Behaviour; V value from a known m; P,V,T
value using truncated virial equation, Van Der Waals Equation,
SRK Equation , Compressibility Factor or Kay’s Rule.
Dr Muhammad
Syarhabil Ahmad
LAB TEST
Week 7
Mid Semester Break
Week 8
Multiphase Systems
Bubble point, boiling point and dew point of a mixture; Raoult’s
Law, Henry’s Law regarding multiphase systems.
Week 9-10
MIDTERM EXAM 1
Energy and Energy Balances
Components of total energy; energy or power conversion to
other equivalent units; First Law of thermodynamics, enthalpies;
kinetic energy of a body of mass moving, U and H ; energy
balance on an open and closed system; enthalpy data and
steam tables;
Dr Muhammad
Syarhabil Ahmad
Dr Ku Syahidah Ku
Ismail
Lesson Plan ERT 214/4
Sem I 2014/15
Balances on Nonreactive Processes
Concept of heat capacity, heat of fusion, heat of vaporization;
Week 11
Û and Ĥ ; heat capacity of a liquid or solid using Kopp’s
rule;
Week 12
Week 13-14
Balances on Reactive Processes
Concepts of heat of reaction, exothermic and endothermic;
heat of formation, heat of combustion; total enthalpy change;
heat of reaction from Hess’s Law; analysis of complex
combination of material an energy balance in a chemical
reactor or bioreactor.
ENERGY BALANCES FOR BIOLOGICAL PROCESS SYSTEM
Enthalpy change in non-reactive processes; heat change in
terms of temperature and phase change, and mixing and
solution condition. energy balance without reaction; enthalpy
change due to reaction; heat of combustion and heat of
reaction at non-standard reaction.
Heat of reaction for processes with biomass production;
thermodynamics of microbial growth; heat of reaction with
and without oxygen as electron acceptor, energy balance in
fermentation work examples.
Dr Ku Syahidah Ku
Ismail
Dr Ku Syahidah Ku
Ismail
Dr Ku Syahidah Ku
Ismail
MIDTERM EXAM 2
Week 15
UNSTEADY STATE MATERIAL AND ENERGY BALANCES
Unsteady-state material energy balance equations; differential
equation; unsteady state mass energy balances
Week 16
Study Week
Week 17 – 18
Dr Ku Syahidah Ku
Ismail
Final Examination
-
RANCANGAN MAKMAL & TUTORIAL / LABORATORY PLAN & TUTORIAL
Week
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Lab
HYSIS 1
HYSIS 2
HYSIS 3
HYSIS 4
HYSIS 5
HYSIS Test
-
Tutorial
Tutorial 1
Tutorial 2
Tutorial 3
Tutorial 4
Tutorial 5
Tutorial 6
Midterm Break
Tutorial 7
Tutorial 8
Tutorial 9
Tutorial 10
Tutorial 11
Tutorial 12
Tutorial 13
Lesson Plan ERT 214/4
Sem I 2014/15
15
-
Tutorial 14
KUMPULAN MAKMAL/ LAB GROUPS
Group A
AHMAD MUNIR BIN KHAIRIL MOKHTAR
AMIRUL HAKIM BIN MOHD KHALID
AINON BINTI MD. NOR
ALLI MALAR A/P HARIKRISHNAN
ANG FONG CHUAN
AZMAN BIN MUHAMAD @ MUHAMAD NOR
NUR HIZAMI SYAZWAN BIN SABDIN
MOHAMMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHD ZABIDI
DEEDEE CHEN CIAN SAN
FATHIN NURATIQAH BINTI RAMLI
KOH HANN SUK
MOHAMAD FIRDAUS BIN MOHAMAD SAAUD
KOO YOU YING
NOR UMI BINTI MOHD YASIN
LIM SIEW ENG
NAWANANTHINYE A/P SINNATHAMBY
MU EE FOO
MUHAMMAD AMIN BIN FASFANSURI
MUHAMMAD SHAFIZUL NAIM BIN ABDULLAH
WONG SOON THIAN
NOR AMIRA SYAHIDA BINTI MOHD RADZI
POORNI A/P LETCHUMANAN
NUR FARAH AIN BINTI MUHALITH @
MUHALIS
NURFARAHIN BINTI MOHD HUSNI
SYAHIRAH BINTI IBRAHIM
KEE BOON SHIN
SITI NORSHAHIRAH BINTI SALEH
CHONG KAH HUAN
KHO SY XUAN
NISONIA A/P VEGANYAN
FAZRUL RANOR ASYIKIN BIN MOHD.
RALPHEAL
Group B
AHMAD SYAFIQ BIN MOHD AZAHARI
ALVIN HO ZHENG LIANG
AMIRAH SYAHIDA BINTI CHE MANSOR
NURULSHIMA BINTI RAZALLI
AREEJ ATHIRAH BINTI WAHID
CHEE CHAR LEE
CHOO BOON CHONG
SYAHRUL NIZAM BIN ABDULL RAZAK
INAS RAIHANI BINTI ROSLI
KELLY LAI JIE JING
KOH JIN KWEI
MUHAMMAD MUSTAQIM BIN ROSLI
LAI MIN YAN
NOOR FARADIRA BINTI ALWI
LUM LI LIAN
NOORAMALINA BINTI AZHAR
MUHAMMAD HANIS SHAHIRAN BIN HALMI
TANG SENG YEW
NG CAI XIA
NUR ULYA BINTI RAZALI
NOR HAZILAH BINTI CHE HASSAN
SANTHERALEKA A/P RAMANATHAN
OO MOOI MANN
WAN SITI NABILAH BINTI WAN YA’ACOB
SYAFIQAH AQILAH BINTI ABDUL RAHIM
LIEW ONN KEI
WAN NURFARHANAH BINTI W MOHD
NOORDIN
LIM HUI JHEN
SHARMILADEVI A/P SINAIYAH
TANG SHIN YEE
Nota Penting: Kehadiran pelajar ke kuliah/tutorial/makmal adalah WAJIB. Jika tidak
hadir tanpa sebab, pelajar boleh dihalang daripada menduduki peperiksaan akhir.