1. What were three causes of the Civil War? 2. What does the concept of states’ rights mean? 3. What does the term tariff mean? 4. _______________________ is the era following the Civil War in which a set of policies were designed to rebuild the South and to bring the southern states back into the Union under terms and conditions set by Congress. 5. As the first of the Reconstruction Amendments, the ____________ amendment abolished slavery in the United States. 6. These unwritten laws, known as __________ __________________, were implemented after the Civil War as a way to keep the freedmen from accessing all their newly won rights. 7. Who was Harriet Beecher Stowe? 8. A _________________________________________ is a large family farm that utilized slave labor to carry out the agricultural duties of the farm. 9. A cash crop is_______________________________________________________________. 10. He was the 16th President of the United States from 1860-1865. He was also the Commanderin-Chief of the Union Army. He appointed U. S. Grant as the general to command the Union troops. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves. He made his famous speech, the Gettysburg Address. Who was he? ____________________________________ 11. The President of the Confederate States of America. Commander -in - Chief of the He was also Confederate Army. Appointed General Robert E. Lee as commander of the Army of Virginia encouraged industrial enterprise throughout the South. Could not obtain help for the Confederacy from foreign governments. Who was he? ________________________________ 12. Appointed General of the Union Army. Considered the Union match to Robert E. Lee of the Confederacy. Captured Forts Henry and Donelson. Conducted the battle of Pittsburg Landing, or Shiloh. Accepted Lee’s surrender at Appomattox Courthouse on April 9, 1865. Who was he? __________________________________________________________ 13. On April 4, 1865, John Wilkes Booth fatally shot the President of the United States. At 7:22 am on April 5, 1865, ______________ __________________ was pronounced dead. 14. Under this reconstruction plan the South was split into five military districts in which t the governing and legal authority was the army commander of that district. This plan was implemented by the ___________________ _________________ in Congress 15. Northern abolitionists that moved South after the Civil War to be a part of the Freedmen’s Bureau were called _______________________________ . 16. As the Vice President under Abraham Lincoln, _______________________ became the 17th President of the United States serving from 1865 to 1869 upon Lincoln’s death. 17. Granting citizenship to person’s born in the United States and establishing due process on the state and local level, the _______________ amendment is the second of the Reconstruction Amendments and guarantees equality under the law to all citizens. 18. Because of a disagreement with Congress over Reconstruction and failure to follow the Tenure of Office Act, the Radical Republicans charged Andrew Johnson with a crime and voted to _____________________ him as President. 19. _________ ______________ South to keep races segregated. _____________ were enacted in the 20. Was the South's greatest general during the Civil War. Turned down position of Commander of Union army to stay loyal to Virginia. Successful in defeating Union troops in the “Seven Days' Battle”, the Battle of Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. Fought in the Battle of Gettysburg. Surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, VA on April 9, 1865. Who was he? __________________________________________________________________ 21. Commanded a brigade at the Battle of Bull Run. Commanded one of the three corps in the siege of Vicksburg. At the head of 20,000 troops he made a most destructive raid from Jackson to the intersection of important railways at Meridian, MS. Placed in command of a division of Grant's Army of the Tennessee, and served in the Battle of Shiloh. Famous for his March to the Sea. Who was he? _______________________________________________ 22. Took command at Harper's Ferry, where he organized the troops. Battle of 1st Manassas, where he acquired a legendary nickname. Promoted to Major General. Placed in command of the Valley of Virginia (Shenandoah Valley) Second Bull Run, commanded the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia. Was accidentally shot by his troops and died 7 days later. Who was he? __________________________________________ 23. Passed in 1820, to balance the number of "slave states" and "free states," the northern region of what was then Massachusetts ultimately gained admittance into the United States as a free state to become Maine. This compromise prohibited slavery in the former Louisiana Territory except within the boundaries of the proposed state of Missouri. 24. California joined the United States as a “free State”, a strong Fugitive Slave Act was implemented and slavery was banned in the nation’s capital of Washington, D. C. This was called the _____________________________________. 25. Amendment __________ is the third of the Reconstruction amendments and granted the right to vote to men over the age of 21 regardless of color or race. 26. This 1869 Supreme Court case ruled the notion of “separate but equal” to be valid 27. The 14th Amendment has three important clauses: the citizenship clause, the _________ _________ clause and the equal protection clause. 28. Article Five of the Constitution directs that amendments to the Constitution must be proposed by either _____ of both of the United States Congress or by a national convention assembled at the request of the legislature of at least ________ of the states. 29. There are currently _____________ amendments to the United States Constitution. 30. Organized to restore white control in the South, this group used threats, night attacks, and burning crosses to terrorize individuals they felt were sympathetic to the freedmen. 31. This act created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska, opening new lands for settlement, and had the effect of repealing the Missouri Compromise of 1820 by allowing white male settlers in those territories to determine through popular sovereignty whether they would allow slavery within each territory. Name this act. _____________________________________________ 32. Passed by the United States Congress on September 18, 1850, as part of the Compromise of 1850, this was one of the most controversial acts of the 1850 compromise and heightened Northern fears of a "slave power conspiracy". It declared that all runaway slaves were, upon capture, to be returned to their masters. Abolitionists nicknamed it the "Bloodhound Law" for the dogs that were used to track down runaway slaves. What was this passed as part of the Compromise of 1850? _______________________________________________________. 33. The Northern economy was based upon 34. The Southern economy was based upon __________________________. 35. What was an abolitionist? 36. 37. behavior? __________________________. What are the four sectors of the economy? What are the five factors that influence people’s economic 38. What does the term scarcity mean? 39. What does the term opportunity cost mean? 40. What does the term sectionalism mean?