Academic Session 2015-2016 Holiday Homework Class IX MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROJECT Theme: WEATHER AND CLIMATE This project taps into some of the exciting applications of the newspaper and Internet in education by having students access real time weather data. This enables the students to develop a basic understanding of how weather conditions, such as temperature, wind, and precipitation, can be described in measurable quantities by studying and reporting on their local weather as well as the weather in the other cities of the nation over a period of time. After completing this project, the students will learn how to record weather data and represent it in graphs and maps, how to compare weather in different places or at different times, and ultimately be able to identify and explain the factors that affect temperature and current weather conditions and possibly forecast future ones. Additionally, students will have the opportunity to complete other real-time data lessons that address topics such as the difference between weather and climate, changes in the climate, and natural resources. A unique and compelling application of stepwise instructional technology has been incorporated to facilitate maximum scope for learning in each of the Science, Social Science, Maths and language component. This is a newspaper and Internet-based multidisciplinary project which will enrich your learning experience of current weather conditions and the general climate in a given area in India [Specifically identifying the factors which largely affect the daily temperature, precipitation and sky conditions in the selected area]. You know that weather is not the same all over the country. Let us study the weather and related phenomena of an Indian city/ region. It could be the one that you are going to visit during the vacation for an outing or to meet or whee a family member or a friend. ENGLISH Delhi has become a very polluted city due to heavy traffic emitting poisonous gases and high noise. Pollution has risen to an unprecedented level. The air is no more fresh and there is hardly any greenery around. The number of trees is diminishing at a fast rate. There are no parks left for the children to play in. Only buildings of concrete can be seen all around. Imagine yourself to be a fifty year old tree which has somehow survived . You have witnessed a great change over the past fifty years. Write your autobiography beginning from the day you were planted, to the present day. Draw comparisons, mention some happy memories of the good old days and also tell about how you miss some of your friends. [word limit 250-300 words] HINDI vki ,d ckny gSaA xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa esa vki dbZ txg ?kweus x,Aogka¡ ds vuqHko dks vius ’kCnksa esa fyf[k,A vkius ekSle esa D;k ifjorZu ns[kk\ ufn;ksa eSnkuksa vkSj igkM+ksa ij vkidks D;k vPNk yxk vkSj D;k cqjk\ ¼funsZ’k& ,&4 vkdkj ds jaxhu dkxt ij lqanj fp=kRed izLrqfr djsaA½ MATHS and SCIENCE Step 1: Prepare your Weather Learning Log Prepare a Weather Learning Log to record the following current weather conditions for a period of at least nine weeks [let’s say, April to June.] in the given format. Each page should be numbered. Sky Conditions Maximum daily Minimum daily Precipitation (clear, partly Date (mm) temperature temperature cloudy, etc.) 1. 2. ... 63. Calculate average Calculate average Calculate average maximum temperature minimum temperature precipitation [avmax] [avmin] Calculate Mean temperature=[avmax]+ [avmin] Step 2 : Track Weather like a Meteorologist Record the current conditions for your chosen city for a period of nine weeks. If you are unable to record the data for one day or over the weekend, use the "Historical" data to complete the data tables. Step 3 :Weather Variables For this exercise, you will graph the weather variables in depth to compare and contrast the weather data that was collected for the location. Scientists, analysts use graphs and charts to look for trends and relationships in data. For this activity, you will use all of the weather data collected over the NINE-week period and analyze it using graphs, charts, and averages to look for patterns and trends and to help compare the present weather in the city to the weather in the last three years. Use a different colour pen to plot [avmax temperature] of current period and [avmax temperature] the same period in the last three years. A template has been provided: Your City / Region: ___________________ o o o Temperature: Line graphs show gradual changes in data and are good for summarizing the relationship between two pieces of information, such as temperature and time. Draw four LINE graphs (one for each year) on three separate graph sheets comparing the Temperature each day over Time. Label the horizontal, or x-axis using dates from the first day you began to take weather measurements to the last day and the maximum temperature in vertical, or y-axis.Don't forget to label each of the line graphs or give a legend. Make similar graphs for minimum temperature and precipitation also. Bar graphs are good for comparing precipitation data and illustrating how it changes over time. Step 4 : ANALYZE DATA and Draw Conclusions How would you describe the weather for the nine-week period for the city? In general, how did the weather change during each week for the city? Was there any relationship between the sky conditions and temperature in each of the three cities? For example, was it colder on cloudy days, etc.? Which day had the most precipitation? The least? What was the total precipitation for the nine weeks? How was the weather the same or different in each of the years? For example, did April 2014 receive as much rainfall as this year? Can you think of any reasons why the weather was similar or different? What type of precipitation [monsoon] might you expect this year? [use predictions published as news reports. Paste the cuttings.]. Is it affected by el nino? Does this kind of climate change potentially impact outbreak of some epidemics ? [Use news reports as reference] SOCIAL SCIENCE a) Factors that influence the annual temperature pattern of a region Every geographic location has a combination of factors that influence the annual patterns of its temperature, i.e. its climatological temperature. Below is a Venn diagram that illustrates how the three main factors (latitude, local geography, and elevation) contribute to influence the annual temperature pattern of a region. Given each of the three factors, write HOW you think the temperature changes and WHY you think it changes based on each of individual factors and your ideas or plans on how you might investigate each factor. b) Construct a rain gauge with easily available materials such as plastic containers, measurement tape, funnel etc. Describe the steps of construction . How can the rain gauge be used to measure rainfall of a place? Describe it in steps. Explain how the average rainfall of a place is calculated . SANSKRIT Ca~ ‘paqaoyama\’ paz ko iknhIM dao SlaaokaoM kao ]sa Slaaok sao saMbaMiQat mana maoM ]znao vaalaI ApnaI klpnaa sao yau@t ica~ saiht caaT- popr / HANDMADE sheet pr p`stut kroMgao. ¤yah kaya- Agast maoM Aayaaoijat kI jaanao vaalaI klaa p`dSa-naI maoM p`stut ikyaa jaaegaa.¥ Aqavaa iksaI BaI ek ]pinaYad\ kI iksaI ek kqaa kao e- 4 pRYXaoM pr laGau puistka ko $p maoM p`stut kIijae .yaqaa yama- naicakota saMvaad, Svaotkotu -Aa$iNa kqaa [%yaaid. Source- www.hindunet.org, www.vedanta-atlanta.org( go to stories section), upanishads/amarchitra/amarchitra.html tqaa inamnailaiKt Qaatu evaM Sabd$paiNa naaoTbauko laoiKtvyaainaSabd $p- rajana\ , maQua , vaQaU ,yat\ . Qaatu $p - pRcC\ , ilaK\ , kqa\ laT\ la=\ laRT\ lakaroYau. SPANISH a) Make a web chart depicting different weather conditions in all the seasons of the year. Explain in few lines how the weather is in each season of the year. b) Compare and contrast the weather conditions of India with Spain. Information should be written in brief and in Spanish c) Complete the blanks by looking at the following map: COMPUTER SCIENCE: Prepare a PowerPoint presentation to record the temperature of different cities and analyze the factors that affect the temperature and weather conditions of those cities using charts and images ART Comic Strip Making on ‘Social Issues or Weather’ with any colour on A3 size paper [Minimum12 frames] EVALUATION CRITERIA ENGLISH Content 4 marks Fluency – 3 marks language accuracy – 3 marks SOCIAL SCIENCE Research work- 4 marks Originality- 2 marks Presentation- 2 marks Viva- 2 marks HINDI ewY;kaduvk/kkj&fo"k;oLrq& 4 vad Hkk"kk “kSyh& 3 vad izLrqfr& 3 vad MATHS Plotting of graph : 2 marks Analysis of data : 2 marks Conclusion : 1 marks SCIENCE Data collection and recording:2 marks References: 2 marks Drawing conclusion/ inference :3 marks Viva:3 marks SANSKRIT1 maaOilakta ³ 5 AMka:´ p`stutIkrNa ³ 5 AMka:´ SPANISH Presentation Grammatical Concept Content Intercultural knowledge 2 marks 3 marks 2 marks 3 marks COMPUTER SCIENCE Originality of content 5 marks Presentation Aids(Animation ) 5 marks