$$$ Quiz $$$ Covalent Bonding and Naming A bond in which electrons are shared. covalent A bond in which electrons are exchanged or taken. ionic How many valence electrons are in an atom of selenium? 6 Does PCl3 break the octet rule? Part 2: Draw the lewis structure on the board. yes True or False: The pair of electrons in ammonia not involved in bonding is called the “outer pair” ? False, lone pair or unshared pair What type of bond forms when an “s” orbital overlaps with an s, p, or hybrid orbital? Sigma, Does the element iodine exist as a monotomic, diatomic, or triatomic molecule? diatomic What type of orbital and how many of these orbitals are needed to make a pi bond. “p” orbital, 2 Write down the prefixes (from 1-10) used in naming binary molecular compounds. Mono, di, tri, tetra, penta, hexa, hepta, octa, nona, deca Draw a hydrogen bond on the board. A triple bond contains how many electrons? 6 CsF, H2O, ZnS, BaI2 Which one of these compounds is a molecular (covalent) compound? H2O Give the hybridization of each carbon atom in the following molecule? sp2 H sp3 sp C H H C C H H sp2 C C sp H What is the shape of AsF3? Trigonal pyramidal What is the shape of GeCl4? Tetrahedral What is the shape of SeCl2? Bent or Angle What is the shape of AlCl3? Trigonal Planar What is the shape of CS2? Linear What is the shape of PBr5? Trigonal Bipyramidal Which one of these is the most polar bond? C-O or C-F or C-Cl or C-N C-F, polar covalent bond What type of hybrid orbital exists in a methane molecule? sp3 Name the four intermolecular forces that we recently talked about. Dipole-dipole Ion-dipole Dispersion forces (London) Hydrogen bonding Which one of these forces is the weakest? Dipole-dipole Ion-dipole Dispersion forces (London) Hydrogen bonding Write the formula for nitrogen trioxide. NO3 Write the formula for diphosphorus pentabromide. P2Br5 Write the name of the compound, H2O2. Dihydrogen dioxide, hydrogen peroxide Write the name of the compound, Si2Cl7. Disilicon heptachloride What is the chemical formula of tin(IV) carbonate? Sn(CO3)2 A bond where electrons are shared is known as a _______ bond? covalent Is there such a thing as S3-? No, only S2-, sulfide Draw the electron dot structure of silicon? How many valence electrons does aluminum have? three Draw the lewis structure for SCl2 Draw the lewis structure for AsH3 Draw the lewis structure for HSCN Is CHCl3 a polar or nonpolar molecule? Is BCl3 a polar or nonpolar molecule? Is NO2 a polar or nonpolar molecule? What’s its geometry? Does it have resonance structures? Show on board. Polar, bent Draw the electron dot structure of antimony ? What is the chemical formula of ammonium hydroxide? NH4OH