Study collection by emmanuelonyekweluprofdott2024
Most infectious disease outbreaks in Homo sapiens commence with zoonotic transmission. However, the mandate on how to address zoonotic epidemics is not stringent rigorous or robust, unless it involves edible proteinogenic and economic livestocks or there is crossover and spillover to Homo sapiens. Today, the world is currently facing the largest outbreak of H5N1 avian influenza virus, which is alarming because, although it is not easily transmitted to and between Homo sapiens, of almost about one thousand (1000) cases of H5N1 in the past three decades, the case fatality was more than fifty percent(50%) or (0.5) in Homo sapiens. The scale of this epidemic is unprecedented as many mammals are dying from the disease, tasking equally a lot more, the climate change instigated demands for wildlife conservation and preservation efforts. However, in itself, ongoing approaches and strategies on public health promotions and interventions do not specifically address how climate change is driving several outbreaks of zoonotic pathologies. Avian influenza has always been associated with migratory birds that would intermingle and crossbreed with domesticated poultry birds. However, the rising sea levels, tides and temperature changes due to the unprecedented impact of climate change are also affecting the migration patterns of many migratory birds, potentially causing them to integrate with other species with impacts of wider consequences and connotations on our world today. Although, overall ,on the average the global impact of the other given mammalian viruses implicating the equine,canine,feline,swine and porcine species as proffered in the link presenting this question on the science subject aspect of this questions-set are equally, however given the gross and rapid borderless transmigratory pathway for these migratory birds, they have the greatest potential to fly around the whole world in a very short like the airplane which was designed and modeled along the birds themselves. Although equally, massive transport of the given domesticated, feral or wild mammalian species, including the avian species in themselves could equally hasten their spread through the land, sea, rail or flights, in addition to the very motion abled wild life species physical efforts. However overall the air where the avian species moves have no clearly demarcations, so it will be very much easier and rapid for the Avian species Influenza virus outbreaks to turn into a global pandemic This is exactly what inspired me to take AIV as my topic of discussion and interest in this context. (Onyekwelu.E, Monographs in Press)
THE HISTRIOGRAPHY, PHYSIOGRAPHIC RANGES AND MOLECULAR GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE AVIAN BIRD FLU AND ITS MULTIMODAL AMELIORATION AND DETERRENT OPTIONS. is the study collection.
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