Cell Test
Name:
Part One: Multiple Choice- Identify the choice that best completes the statement.
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What are the 3 basic types of cells?
a. Prokaryote, eukaryote, unicellular
c. animal, plant, bacteria
b. Prokaryote, plant, multi-cellular
d. unicellular, multi-cellular, tri-cellular
What is the function of a cell wall?
a. To protect & support the cell
c. to perform different functions in each cell
b. To prevent water from passing through it d. to prevent oxygen from entering the cell
Which of the following statements is NOT part of the cell theory?
a. All cells come from other cells
b. The cell is the most basic component of any living thing
c. all cells have a nucleus and cell membrane
d. All living things are made up of one or more cells
The first person to discover and name the “tiny boxes” seen under a compound microscope as cells
was looking at
a. Slice of cork
b. piece of skin
c. leaf from a fern
d. feather
Unlike the cell wall, the cell membrane
a. Is found in all cells
c. is made of chromatin
b. Produces energy for the cell
d. protects the nucleus with a rigid layer of cellulose
The hereditary material in a cell is
a. ER
b. DNA
c. ATP
d. cytoplasm
Prokaryotic cells do NOT have
a. DNA
b. a cell membrane
c. a nucleus
d. ribosomes
When compared to a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell
a. Has more types of organelles
c. stores its DNA in a nucleus rather than a cytoplasm
b. Has linear DNA rather than circular
d. all of the above
The largest and most abundant cell in a eukaryotic cell is the
a. ER
b. ribosome
c. nucleus
d. golgi body
The smallest and most abundant organelle is the
a. Ribosome
b. nucleus
c. ER
d. vacuole
The ______ is an organelle found only in plants.
a. Ribosome
b. ER
c. mitochondria
d. chloroplast
Part Two: True/False- if the statement is false, change underlined word to make statement true
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____ The cell theory states that cells are produced from nonliving cells. _______________
_____ Cells that have no membrane bound organelles are prokaryotic. ________________
_____ DNA, the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell is located in the cell’s cytoplasm. ________
_____ Schleiden said that all animals are made of animal cells. _________________
_____ Virchow said that all cells come from pre-existing cells. ________________
_____ Hooke is the scientist who said that all plants are made of plant cells. ______________
_____ All eukaryotic cells are uni-cellular. ___________________
_____ Leeuwenhoek was the first scientist to look at bacteria under a microscope. __________
Part Three: Matching
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Cell membrane
Cell wall
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Vacuoles
Golgi bodies
h. chloroplast
i. endoplasmic reticulum
j. ribosomes
k. nucleus
l. nucleolus
m. chromatin
____ 20. Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain genetic information
____ 21. Jellylike substance where organelles are found
____ 22. Contains chlorophyll; makes food in plants
____ 23. Stores water and other materials
____ 24. Controls what enters and exits the cell; protective outer layer of cells
____ 25. Found inside nucleus; makes ribosomes
____ 26. Destroys worn out or damaged organelles
____ 27. Rigid outer layer of a plant cell
____ 28. Moves materials around the cell; may have ribosomes attached
____ 29. Sorts, packages, and moves proteins around the cell
____ 30. Control center of the cell; contains DNA
____ 31. Releases energy in the cell
____ 32. Makes the proteins
Part Four: Short answer – Use the diagram or chart to answer the questions.
33. A student views this cell under a microscope. The cell has a
flagellum but lacks a nucleus. What type of cell is this? How do you know?
34. Which of the cells listed in the chart is a prokaryotic cell?
How do you know?
Part Five: Identify the organelles for the cell below. What type of cell is this? How do you
know?