Existing Lateral System

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SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
WASHINGTON D.C.
Shaun Kreidel
Structural Option
AE Senior Thesis
Faculty Consultant
Spring 2010
Dr. Linda Hanagan
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Overview
Construction Management Breadth Study
Existing Building Structural System
Conclusions
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Existing Building Information
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
WASHINGTON D.C.
Area 1
School Without Walls Addition Area
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Area 2
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Project Goals
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Structural Depth Study
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Area 1
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Area 1
Existing Building
Area 2
Existing Building
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Tendon Properties
Area= .153 in2
fpu= 270 ksi
Estimated Prestress Loss= 15ksi
fse= .7*( fpu )- 15ksi= 174
Peff=A* fse= 26.6 kip/tendon
P/A: Max=300, Min=150
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Span
Class
Type
W
k/ft2
ALL
LL
U
0.100
ALL
SDL
U
0.015
Live loads not reduced:
4.8.4 of ASCE 7-05: live
loads of 100 lb/ft2 or less
shall not be reduced in
public assembly areas.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Span
Class
Type
ALL
ALL
LL
SDL
U
U
W
k/ft2
0.050
0.015
Reinforcement perpendicular to tendons:
As= .0018*b*h
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Horizontal Pressures (psf)
B
C
D
A
-6.7
8.5
-4.0
12.8
Adjusted Pressures (psf)
-7.7
9.8
-4.6
14.7
Vertical Pressures (psf)
E
F
G
-15.4
-8.8
-10.7
Adjusted Pressures (psf)
17.71
-10.1
-12.3
H
-6.8
-7.8
Classification
V, Basic Wind Speed (Fig. 6-1)
Kd (Table 6-4)
I (Table 6-1)
Occupancy Category (Table 1-1)
Exposure Category
Kzt (Topographic Factor)
Category
90 mph
0.85
1.15
III
B
1
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
WASHINGTON D.C.
Story
STORY4
STORY4
STORY4
Story
STORY4
STORY4
STORY2
STORY4
STORY2
STORY4
STORY2
STORY4
STORY2
STORY3
STORY2
STORY3
STORY2
STORY3
STORY2
STORY3
STORY3
STORY2
STORY3
STORY1
STORY3
STORY1
STORY3
STORY1
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY2
STORY1
STORY2
STORY2
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
Diaphragm
D4
D4
D4
Diaphragm
D4
D2D4
D2D4
D4
D2
D4
D2
D3
D2
D3
D2D3
D2D3
D2D3
D1D3
D1D3
D3
D1
D2
D1
D2
D1D2
D1D2
D1D2
D1D2
D2
D2
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
D1
Load
XWIND
YWIND
XQUAKE
Load
YQUAKE
CASE3
XWIND
CASE2X
YWIND
CASE2Y
XQUAKE
CASE4
YQUAKE
XWIND
CASE2X
YWIND
CASE2Y
XQUAKE
CASE3
YQUAKE
CASE3
CASE4
CASE2X
XWIND
CASE2Y
YWIND
CASE4
XQUAKE
XWIND
YQUAKE
YWIND
CASE2X
XQUAKE
CASE2Y
YQUAKE
CASE3
CASE3
CASE2X
CASE4
CASE2Y
CASE4
XWIND
YWIND
XQUAKE
YQUAKE
CASE3
CASE2X
CASE2Y
CASE4
UX (in)
1.1218
-0.0012
1.331
UX
(in)
0.0013
0.8405
0.3308
0.8772
0.0002
-0.0047
0.6515
0.8725
0
0.9105
0.2461
-0.0008
0.0004
1.0466
0.0007
0.2482
0.6823
0.2464
0.705
0.2121
-0.0029
0.0003
0.7021
0.3827
0.5796
0.0003
-0.0003
0.1556
0.6395
0.0003
0.0007
0.4345
0.1593
0.4444
0.1562
-0.0013
0.4431
0.0622
0
0.0652
0
0.0466
0.0467
0
0.0467
UY (in)
0.0007
0.1851
0.0016
UY
(in)
0.7267
0.1394
0
0.0033
0.091
0.1386
-0.0001
0.1418
0.5129
0.0003
-0.0002
0.1591
0.0683
0.0003
0.6051
0.0682
0.1196
0.0681
-0.0002
0.0002
0.1194
0.0617
0.1192
0.0006
0.0004
0.3133
0.1097
-0.0033
0.0002
0.4
0.0467
0.0826
0.0464
-0.0008
0.0434
0.0824
0.0816
0.0001
0.0116
0
0.0401
0.0088
-0.0006
0.0088
0.0082
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Construction Management
Breadth Study
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Existing Steel Structure
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Concrete Structure
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Existing Steel Structure
Concrete Structure
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Conclusions
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Turner Construction:
Tiffany Moore
The Pennsylvania State University:
Dr. Linda Hanagan
Dr. Andres Lepage
Dr. Ali Memari
Robert Holland
Kevin Parfitt
Holbert Apple Associates:
Richard Apple
ReStl Designers Inc.:
Adlai Luzuriaga
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
Ehrenkrantz Eckstut & Kuhn Architects
Questions and Comments
I would like to also thank all of my friends and family for their continuing
support throughout the senior thesis process.
SCHOOL WITHOUT WALLS
Existing Building Overview
WASHINGTON D.C.
Existing Building Structural System
Project Goals
Structural Depth Study
Construction Management Breadth Study
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
Questions and Comments
Questions
&
Comments
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