FINAL EXAM
Name: ___________________________________
World History & Cultures Final Review Sheet 2013-2014
Period: _____ - Exam Date: __________________
CHAPTER 13 – RENAISSANCE,
REFORMATION, SCIENTIFIC
REVOLUTION
 Indulgences
 95 Theses
 Council of Trent
 Predestination – what is it and whose
idea is it?
 John Calvin – who is he and what did
he believe?
 Peace of Augsburg – results?
 Henry VIII – church of England
 Jesuits – goals?
 Witch hunts – the belief of
Christianity and magic led to?
 Martin Luther – beliefs, peasant
revolts
 Heliocentric Theory
 Geocentric Theory
 Scientific Rev. impact on church
 Robert Boyle
 Isaac Newton
 Galileo
 Jan Hus
CHAPTER 13 – RENAISSANCE,
REFORM, SCIENTIFIC REV. Cont.
 Nicholas Copernicus
 Johannes Kepler
 Francis Bacon
 Rene Descartes
 Scientific Revolution
 Humanism (art)
 Humanities
 Patron
 Michelangelo
 Medici Family
 Pope Leo X
 Johann Gutenberg
 Erasmus
 Leonardo da Vinci
 Renaissance
 Ignatius Loyola
 William Shakespeare
 Reformation
 Scientific Method
 Calculus
 Thomas Cramner
 Machiavelli
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CHAPTER 14/15 – EXPLORATION
Conquistadors
Jacques Cartier
Montezuma
Hernan Cortes/Aztec Empire
Middle Passage
Encomiendas
African Slave Trade
Christopher Columbus
Francisco Pizzaro/Incan Empire
Spanish Colonial Society/creoles
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Caravel
Tenochtitlan
Olaudah Equiano
St. Augustine
FINAL EXAM
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CHAPTER 16 – ABSOLUTISM
Hapsburg Empire
Philip II
Absolute Monarchy
Divine Right
Spanish Armada
Queen Elizabeth
Huguenots
Louis XIV
Versailles
Glorious Revolution
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Westphalia
Defenestration of Prague
Peter the Great
Catherine de Medici
Thirty Years’ War
sovereignty
CHAPTER 17 – ENLIGHTENMENT
 Thomas Hobbes
 John Locke
 Jean-Jacques Rousseau
 Baron de Montesquieu
 Denis Diderot
 Voltaire
 Adam Smith
 Cessare Beccaria
 Democracy
 Oligarchy
 Dictatorship
 Monarchy
 Constitutional Monarchy
 Salon
 How thinkers hid their ideas
Impact from the Renaissance, Reformation,
and Scientific Revolution
 Natural Rights
CHAPTER 18 – FRENCH REVOLUTION
 Bourgeoisie
 Committee of Public Safety
 Continental System
 Estates: First/Second/Third
 Estates-General
 Guillotine
 Jacques Necker
 Napoleon - legacy
 Napoleonic Code
 Plebiscite
 Reign of Terror
 Robespierre
 Scorched Earth Policy
 Tennis Court Oath
 Women’s March
 Directory
 Jacobin
 San-Culotte
 Waterloo
 Bastille
FINAL EXAM
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CHAPTER 19 – INDUSTRIALISM
Industrialization
Changes during Industrial Revolution
Britain and factors of production
Jethro Tull
Crop Rotation
Impact of industrialization
Enclosure
Coal
Steam power
Trade unions
Urbanization
Factories – women
James Watt
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CHAPTER 22/24 –
NATIONALISM/IMPERIALISM
Nationalism
Positive & Negative results of
Nationalism
Imperialism - causes
Economic Motivations
Political motivations
Cultural motivations
Forms of imperial rule:
 colonies
 protectorates
 spheres of influence
Berlin Conference
colonization
HOLOCAUST/GENOCIDE
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Genocide Stages:
Classification
Symbolization
Dehumanization
Organization
Polarization
Preparation
Extermination
Denial
Armenian Genocide
Ukrainian Genocide
Holocaust
Nuremberg Laws
Anti-semitism