MCDONALD'S_3B_Anamarija Strmljan

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McDonald`s

• The world's largest chain of fast food restaurants, serving nearly 47 million customers daily

• Primarily sells hamburgers, cheeseburgers, chicken products, french fries, breakfast items, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts (more recently salads, wraps and fruit)

• Each McDonald's restaurant is operated by a franchise

• A frequent topic of public debates about obesity, corporate ethics and consumer responsibility

History

• In 1948 Dick and mac mcdonald open their first restaurant called speedee

• In 1955 Ray Kroc takes over the business making the mcdonald brothers to leave the fast food industry

• In 1963 speedee is replaced with ronald mcdonald

• In 1980 The 6000th mcdonald`s restaurant opens in munich

Facts

• In 119 countries

• Over 31 000 restaurants worldwide

• employing 1.5 million people

• One in eight workers in the u.s. have at some time in their life been employed by mcdonald`s

• largest purchaser of beef, pork, potatoes, and apples in the u.s.

• the largest private operator of playgrounds in the U.S

Types of restaurants

• counter service and drive-through service, with indoor and sometimes outdoor seating

McCafé concept is a café-style restaurant similar to Starbucks

McDonald's Express have limited seating and menu and are usually located in a shopping mall

McStop is a location targeted at truckers and travelers

• With Indoor or outdoor playgrounds, called "McDonald's PlayPlace" (if indoors) or "Playland" (outdoors)

Redesign

• In 2006 “forever young” is introduced – it`s the first major redesign since the 1970s

• red will be muted to terra cotta, the yellow will turn golden and olive and sage green will be added

• less plastic and more brick and wood

• New areas (differnet music targeted at each):

- "linger" zone will offer armchairs, sofas, and Wi-Fi connections

- "grab and go" zone will feature tall counters with bar stools for customers who eat alone (plasma tvs with news)

- "flexible" zone will be targeted toward families (colorful patterns and flexible seating)

Business model

• Mcdonald`s corporation earns money as an investor, franchiser and an operator of restaurants

• 15% of McDonald's restaurants are owned and operated by McDonald's

Corporation directly

• 30% of restaurants are franchised, with the majority under the ownership of the company

• Others are operated by their business partners

Controversies

• Criticised for its expansion, business practices, environmental, health, and labor record

• Using its political influence to increase profits at the expense of people's health and the social conditions of its workers

• misrepresenting their French fries as vegetarian

• contributing to the epidemic of obesity in society and failing to provide nutritional information about food for its customers

• Soya that is used to feed mcdonald`s chicken is destroying the amazon rainforest, soya farmers are guilty of further crimes including slavery

Arguments in defense of

McDonald`s

• more healthy choices in its menu

• switching its supplier of coffee beans and milk

(now from organic sources)

• Cooking oil with no trans fats

• Jobs with more prospects

Environmental record

• Using corn-based bioplastic

• addressing water management issues within their restaurants

• decreased packaging by 24 million pounds annually

• recycling vegetable grease by converting it to fuel for their diesel trucks

* All of these changes were made after the 1970s when mcdonald`s was criticised for its environmental policies

Products

• In indonesia they`re serving mcrice

• Portugal is the only country in the world where they`re serving soup

• McDonald's locations in Wal-Mart stores offer freshly-popped popcorn and soft pretzels

• Beer is availiable at McDonald's in France, Germany and Spain

• The menu depends on the region, country and time of day

Advertising

• an extensive advertising campaign

• usual media (television, radio and newspaper) and significant use of billboards and signage

• Sponsoring sporting events ranging from little league to olympic games

• Until today it has changed 23 slogans

Global operations

• “mcdonaldization" of society

• increasing the standard of service in markets that it enters (asia)

• Partnering up with sinopec (china`s second largest oil company)

• The only countries in Europe not to have McDonald's stores are Albania, Armenia,

Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Vatican City

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