80:20
Our
Unequal
World
Our Unequal World
Today, approximately 80% of the world’s
population live in the ‘Third World’ or
‘Developing World’, and for that reason, it
is sometimes referred to as the ‘Majority
World’. This huge majority population has
access to an unequal share of the world’s
resources and human welfare.
How Many People?
The world has 100 people.
How many people would be from:
– Asia?
– African?
– Europe?
– South America?
– North America?
– Oceania?
The World Village
If the world’s population shrunk to a village
of 100 people, there would be:
•
•
•
•
61 Asians
14 Africans
12 Europeans
7 people from Latin America
and the Caribbean
• 5 North Americans
• 1 from Oceania
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
47 would live in a city
30 would be under 15
7 would be over 65
20 would be living in absolute poverty
20 would not have access to safe water
14 adults would be unable to read
8 would not be expected to live to the
age of 40
The ‘Developing World’ has:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
80% of the world’s people
15% of the world’s education spending
7% of the world’s health expenditure
18% of the world’s GNP
65% of the world’s refugees
38% of the world’s carbon emissions
95% of the world’s wars
95% of people living with HIV/AIDS
The ‘Developing World’ has:
• 25% of the world’s industrial production
• 26% of the world’s electricity
consumption
• 61% of the world’s cereal production
• 36% of world export earnings
• 7 of the 10 largest cities in the world
• In 1999, developing countries received
official aid worth 0.6% of their GDP ($7 per
person), but paid 5.2% in debt service
($22 per person).
Consider ...
• Each year 40 million
people die from
hunger-related
diseases— the
equivalent of 300
airplane crashes a
day.
• 10 million children a
year die before the
age of five, most
from preventable
diseases.
• 1.1 billion people live
on less than $1 per
day and 2.7 billion
live on less than $2
per day.
• 12% of the world’s
population uses
approximately 85% of
its water, and this
12% does not live in
the Third World.
At least 80% of humanity lives on less than $10 a day.
According to UNICEF,
22,000 children die each day due to poverty.
And they
“die quietly in some of the poorest villages on
earth, far removed from the scrutiny and the
conscience of the world. Being meek and
weak in life makes these dying multitudes
even more invisible in death.”
Around 27-28
percent of all
children in
developing countries
are estimated to be
underweight or
stunted. The two
regions that account
for the bulk of the
deficit are South
Asia and subSaharan Africa.
Less than one per cent of what the world spent every year
on weapons was needed to put every child into school by
the year 2000 and yet it didn’t happen.
Nearly a billion people entered the 21st
century unable to read a book or sign their
names.
1.6 billion people — a quarter of
humanity — live without electricity
Approximately half the world’s population
now live in cities and towns. In 2005, one out
of three urban dwellers (approximately 1
billion people) was living in slum conditions
Wealth and
poverty today
• In 1960, the
richest 20% of
the world’s
people shared
between them
70% of the entire
wealth of the
planet.
• By the mid1990’s, this
figure increased
to over 85%.
In 2013 the world’s
85 richest people
owned assets with
the same value as
those owned by
the poorer half of
the world’s
population, or 3.5
billion people.
The majority of the world’s people remain poor.
The largest concentrations of poverty and
underdevelopment in the world occur
throughout sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and
Latin America.
In countries like Niger or Sierra Leone, not being
poor is the exception,
rather than the rule.
80:20
Dare to
Dream a
Different World