Table A2. Publications excluded by full text analysis, with reasons for exclusion. paper Thilagaratnam S. School-based screening for scoliosis: is it costeffective? Singapore Medical Journal 2007; 48(11):1012-7 Simpson R, Gemmell H. Accuracy of spinal orthopaedic tests: a systematic review. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2006;14:26 Philadelphia Panel evidence-based clinical practice guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions: overview and methodology. Phys Ther. 2001;81:1629-40 Stickler GB. Are yearly physical examinations in adolescents necessary? J Am Board Fam Pract 2000; 13:172-7 Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI). Preventive services for children and adolescents. Bloomington (MN); 2011 Summary of recommendations for clinical preventive services. Leawood (KS): American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP); 2012 Sox HC, Jr, Berwick DM, Berg AO, et al., US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Review Article. JAMA.1993;269(20):2667-72 Goldbloom R. Screening for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. [in:] Canadian Task Force on Periodic Health Examination. The Canadian guide to clinical preventive health care. Ottawa, ON: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada; 1994. http://canadiantaskforce.ca/wpcontent/uploads/2013/03/Chapter31_idio_adoles_scoliosis94.pdf?9d 7bd4 Kepler CK, Wilkinson SM, Radcliff KE, Vaccaro AR, Anderson DG, Hilibrand AS, Albert TJ, Rihn JA. Cost-utility analysis in spine care: a systematic review. Spine J 2012;12:676-90. Sabirin J, Bakri R, Buang SN, Abdullah AT, Shapie A. School scoliosis screening programme – a systematic review. Med J Malaysia 2010;65:261-7 Lee CF. School Screening and Curve Progression in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/56975 Fong DYT, Luk KDK. Should screening for scoliosis be conducted? ArgoSpine News&Journal 2012;24(1-2):46-9. National Public Health Partnership. Child Health Screening and Surveillance: supplementary document – context and next steps. September 2002. http://www.nphp.gov.au/publications/chip/screening.pdf Harrop J, et al. Noninvasive measurement and screening techniques for spinal deformities. Neurosurgery 2008; S3:A46-A53 Kotwicki T. Evaluation of scoliosis today: examination, X-rays and beyond. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:742-51 Kotwicki T, Chowanska J, Kinel E, Czaprowski D, Tomaszewski M, Janusz P. Optimal management of idiopathic scoliosis in adolescence. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 2013;4:59-73 Plaszewski M, Nowobilski R, Kowalski P, Cieslinski M. Screening for scoliosis: different countries’ perspectives and evidence-based health care. Int J Rehab Res 2012;35:13-9 Grivas TB, Vasiliadis ES, Rodopoulos G, Kovanis I. School screening as a research tool in epidemiology, natural history and aetiology of idiopathic scoliosis. Stud Health Technol Inform 2008;135:84-93 Bunnell WP. Selective screening for scoliosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005;434:40-5 reason(s) for exclusion retrospective cost-effectiveness analysis systematic review on multiple tests and conditions; only two primary papers regarding FBT test, with opposite findings, included; also, the aim was to determine the quality of the research regarding accuracy of spinal orthopaedic tests, not the accuracy of the tests themselves; we classified the paper as not regarding screening for scoliosis scoliosis was an exclusion criterion, and screening was not considered not on scoliosis-screening tests or programs does not contain a systematic review not a systematically developed document an article supplementing/ elaborating the historical/ past USPSTF policy statement, therefore outdated screening for scoliosis is not at the guideline list from the CTFPHC website, but is included in the separately added (on March 12, 2013) “The Canadian Guide to Clinical Preventive Health Care (1994)” book; the paper corresponds with the historical USPSTF review (JAMA 1993); therefore excluded as historical one cost-utility analysis addressing adolescent idiopathic scoliosis included, but not regarding screening* duplicate of [16] duplicated in an included journal article [30] not a systematic review does not add to, and duplicates information from the main document [3] not on screening programs, but on measurement techniques, means of documenting presence and monitoring progression of the deformity not a systematic review not a systematic review not a systematic review not a systematic review not a systematic review Grivas TB, Vasiliadis E, Savvidou OD, Triantafyllopoulos G: What a school screening program could contribute in clinical research of idiopathic scoliosis aetiology. Disabil Rehabil 2008;10:752-62 Weinstein SL, Dolan LA, Cheng JCY, Danielson A, Morcuende JA. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Lancet 2008;371:1527-37 Larson N. Early onset scoliosis: what the primary care provider needs to know and implications for practice. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2011;23:392-403 Linker B. A dangerous curve. The role of history in America’s scoliosis screening programs. Am J Publ Health 2012;102:1106-16 Mirtz TA, Thompson MA, Greene L, Wyatt LA, Akagi CG. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis screening for school, community, and clinical health promotion practice utilizing the PRECEDE-PROCEED model. Chirop Osteopat 2005;13:25. Georgilopoulos P. The importance of screening. Modern Athlete & Coach 2010;2:18 Bettany-Saltikov JA. To screen or not to screen? An evidence-based review and proposal for a 4-tier model for scoliosis screening in the UK. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2012;94-B:SUPP X 034 O’Keefe L. Experts do not support any recommendations against scoliosis screening. AAP News 2008;29:39 Bunge E. Idiopathic scoliosis. Evaluation of screening and treatment. Thesis, 2009. ISBN 978-90-8559-486-4. Weiss H-R. Intervention studies on scoliosis – Review of the reviews. Polish Annals of Medicine 2012;19(1):72-83. Beauséjour M, Goulet L, Parent S, Feldman DE, Turgeon I, RoyBeaudry M, Sosa JF, Labelle H; Members of the Quebec Scoliosis Society and of the Canadian Paediatric Spinal Deformities Study Group. The effectiveness of scoliosis screening programs: methods for systematic review and expert panel recommendations formulation. Scoliosis. 2013;8(1):12. doi: 10.1186/1748-7161-8-12 Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. New grades for recommendations from the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care. CMAJ 2003;169:207-8 Trobisch P, Suess O, Schwab F. Idiopathic scoliosis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2010;107(49):875-83 Porto F, Gurgel JL, Russomano T, Farinatti Pde T. Moiré topography: characteristics and clinical application. Gait Posture 2010;32(3):422-4 Negrini S, Aulisa AG, Aulisa L, et al. 2011 SOSORT guidelines: Orthopaedic and rehabilitation treatment of idiopathic scoliosis during growth. Scoliosis 2012;7:3. Shelton YA. Scoliosis and kyphosis in adolescents: diagnosis and management. Adolesc Med State Art Rev 2007;18(1):121-39 Feldman D, Beauséjour M, Sosa JF, et al. Cost effectiveness of school screening for scoliosis: a systematic review. Int J Child Adolesc Health 2014, 7(1). In Press. not a systematic review: narrative review and a description of a scoliosis screening program not a systematic review not a systematic review an essay/ narrative not a systematic review not a scientific article/ research report conference proceeding Commentary publication based on already analyzed journal articles not a systematic review protocol for a systematic review and guideline development paper, found through handsearching; described as the Canadian position on scoliosis screening (Scoliosis. 2013;8(1):12), but does not include such information not a systematic review, does not consider screening the aims not on screening programs/ tests effectiveness consensus-based, rather than evidence-based guideline; systematic search for relevant publications reported; however, inclusion criteria address availability of included publications, not study designs; included studies reported narratively; quality assessment not reported full text not retrieved not published at the time of writing this paper *Vitale MA, Vitale MG, Zivin JG, et al. Rotator cuff repair: an analysis of utility scores and cost-effectiveness. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2007;16:181–7: “Preoperative rHuEPO transfusion versus PAD in 15-year-old female undergoing surgery for adolescent scoliosis”