Mr. Sink’s AP Euro – Flashcard List
Unit 1: Renaissance, Reformation & the Age of Discovery
PEOPLE
PLACES
Chapter 11 – Breakdown of the Middle Ages
Flagellants
Edward III
Philip, duke of Valois (VI)
Henry V
Charles the dauphin (VII)
Joan of Arc
condottieri
ciompi
Boniface VIII
Clement V
Catherine of Siena
Marsiglio of Padua
Dante
Petrarch
Boccaccio
Chaucer
Christine de Pizan
Giotto
Duchy of Gascony
Crécy
Agincourt
Orléans
Holy Roman Empire
Duchy of Milan
Republic of Florence
Republic of Venice
Avignon
THINGS
Black Death
pogroms
English Statute of Laborers (1351)
Jacquerie
English Peasants’ Revolt
Hundred Years’ War
Parliament (England)
Unum Sanctum
Great Schism
conciliarism
Modern Devotion
“four humors”
Chapter 12 – The Renaissance
Jacob Burckhardt
Medici family
Baldassare Castiglione
Francesco Sforza
Cosimo de’ Medici
Federigo da Montefeltro
Isabella d’Este
Niccolò Machiavelli
Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Johannes Gutenberg
Charles VII
Louis XI
Henry VII (Tudor)
Ferdinand & Isabella
Ottoman Turks
Hanseatic League
Flanders
Papal States
Kingdom of Naples
Urbino
Aragon
Castile
Poland
Bohemia
Hungary
Principality of Moscow
Renaissance
l’uomo universale
Italian Wars
Humanism
Neoplatonism
“liberal studies”
“new monarchies”
War of the Roses
Spanish Inquisition
Conquest of Granada
Siege of Constantinople
Chapter 13 – The Reformation/Religious Wars
John Wyclif (Chapt. 12)
John Hus (Chapt. 12)
Julius II (Chapt. 12)
Leo X (Chapt. 12)
Desiderius Erasmus
Thomas More
Thomas á Kempis
Martin Luther
Charles V
Francis I
Ulrich Zwingli
Anabaptists
Scandinavia
Zürich
Münster
Geneva
“United Provinces”
Council of Constance (Chapt. 12)
Christian (northern) humanism
indulgences
Lutheranism
German Peasants’ War
transubstantiation
Schmalkaldic League
Peace of Augsburg
Marburg Colloquy
Act of Supremacy
Predestination
Society of Jesus
Henry VIII
Thomas Cranmer & Thomas Cromwell
Mary Tudor
John Calvin
Teresa of Avila
Ignatius of Loyola
Paul III
Huguenots
Catherine de’ Medici
Guise family
politiques
Henry Bourbon (IV)
Philip II
Duke of Alva
William of Orange
Elizabeth I
Puritans
Sir Francis Drake
Council of Trent
St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Edict of Nantes
Spanish Armada
Chapter 14 – Age of Exploration & Colonization
Marco Polo
Prince Henry the Navigator
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
conquistadors
Hernan Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Gerardus Mercator
Jacob Fugger
Gold Coast
Cape of Good Hope
Calicut
Malacca
Brazil
Latin America
West Indies
British North America
French North America
“God, glory and gold”
portolani
Ptolemy’s Geography
Treaty of Tordesillas
encomienda
viceroy
audiencias
Atlantic Slave Trade
triangular trade
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
price revolution
joint-stock company
Bank of Amsterdam
Amsterdam Bourse
mercantilism