Naming_Ionic_Compounds

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Summary of Naming Rules

Naming Ionic Compounds

Rule number #1: Make sure you actually have an ionic compound or not!

An Ionic Compound must have a METAL

(except in the case of ammonium NH

4

+1 ) and a NON-METAL

Example:

CrO consists of chromium and

Oxygen

metal non-metal

Rule number #2: Write out the correct names for the parts of the ionic compound

Example: Cr is NOT Chlorine or Carbon or Cryptonite! It is chromium!

CrO chromium and oxygen

Rule number #3:Put an –ide on the ending of the non-metal if it is just an monatomic anion such as Cl or Br or F.

CrO

Example: Chromium Ox ide

Rule number #4: Figure out if you need a Roman numeral in the name.

Cr definitely can have more than one charge:

Cr +2 or Cr +3

CrO

so a roman numeral is needed

Cr +2 or Cr +3

Rule number #3: Figure out what the

Roman numeral should be.

?

Cr O

-2 chromium oxide

Oxygen ALWAYS has a charge of -2

Therefore the Cr has to be +2 the formula is:

Chromium (II) Oxide

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