Photosynthesis/Respiration Test Review Answer Key 1/12/16
Page 1
Matching:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Thylakoid
Calvin cycle
Electron transport chain
Photosystem
Light-dependent reaction
Chlorophyll
ATP is the product of the light-dependent reactions
Glucose is the product of the light-dependent reactions
NOTE the light-dependent reactions happen BEFORE the light-independent reactions
The Calvin Cycle produces sugars from carbon dioxide
Page 2 Stepped out vocabulary
0. ATP = adenosine triphosphate. It is a high energy molecule. It is the currency of energy
in living things
1. Aerobic= “with oxygen” It refers to a process that NEEDS OXYGEN
2. Glycolysis= splitting of glucose (lysis=splitting) ATP is formed when this happens. It does
NOT need oxygen
3. ADP = adenosine diphosphate, a low energy molecule
4. Fermentation=cellular respiration WITHOUT oxygen. It allows glycolysis (cellular
respiration) to continue but it does not make ATP
5. Cellular respiration=the breaking down of sugars to make ATP. In other words it is how
energy is made from the food we eat.
6. Anaerobic =”without oxygen” ex: fermentation occurs when there is not oxygen
7. Krebs cycle= breaks down carbon based molecules to move to the electron transport
chain (we will talk more about this in the next lesson)
8. Lactic Acid= product of fermentation. It is what makes your muscles feel a “burn” when
you are working out. It is a waste product of fermentation and is used to make yogurt.
Page 3: Word origins: note that many words come from Latin and Greek. Knowing the origins and what
parts of the words mean will help you remember them.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Relating to air
Relating to no air
Light system
Put together with chemicals
Put together with light
Putting ATP together
Page 3
1. D2;A1
2.
3.
4.
5.
D5;A5
D1;A2
D4;A3
D3;A4
Page 4
3A. reactants photosynthesis: carbon dioxide, water,
3B.products of photosynthesis: sugar, oxygen
3C.Reactants in respiration: sugar, oxygen
3D.products Respiration: water, carbon dioxide
4. They are mirror images. Products of respiration and the reactants for photosynthesis and vice
versa
5. Plants produce sugars and oxygen, which animals need to live. Animal wastes are used by plants
for the resources they need to live.
6. Diagram: starting with the tree and going counterclockwise (following the arrows)
Photosynthesis, oxygen goes to the cow, cellular respiration is what the cow is doing, glucose is
what the cow is getting from the grass, ATP is the energy molecule that goes in the “star” box,
carbon dioxide is what the plant takes in.
Enzymes end in –ase, sugars end in -ose
Review the equation for photosynthesis and for cellular respiration
Know endocytosis, exocytosis and phagocytosis
Know the meaning of the words on page 1. Do not worry about chemosynthesis, photosystems, electron
transport chain
Know: ****cellular respiration, photosynthesis, cell membrane fluid mosaic model, anaerobic, arerobic,
FACULTATIVE ANAEROBE, fermentation, lactic acid, endocytosis, exocytosis, phagocytosis.