Español II h
el 5 de noviembre 2012
¡ESPAÑA!
¡Bienvenidos!
ESPAÑA
Fotos de España /a pictorial tour of interesting
places in Spain / beautiful places and festivals
follow.....
BARCELONA
ANDALUCÍA
ÁVILA
Granada
ALHAMBRA
ESCORIAL
Alhambra
ALCÁZAR
MADRID
DON QUIXOTE
ALICANTE
FALLAS
El 5 de noviembre
Realidades 2
META
1. Las Obras
Al escribir la fecha, el tiempo, el verbo dormir, el verbo pasar
Al leer
Corregir
Al
Las Tasaciones (assessments) llame a los estudiantes para practical
el español.
(A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object
are the same.)
I wash myself.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: myself
Since the subject and object are the same, the
verb is reflexive.
I wash the car.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: car
Since the subject and object are different, the
verb is not reflexive.
Here's another example of how a verb can be either
reflexive or non-reflexive.
I scratch myself.
subject: I
verb: scratch
object: myself
Since the subject and object are the same, the
verb is reflexive.
I scratch the dog.
subject: I
verb: scratch
object: dog
Since the subject and object are different, the
verb is not reflexive.
When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."
lavar
to wash (non-reflexive)
lavarse
to wash oneself (reflexive)
rascar
to scratch (non-reflexive)
rascarse
to scratch oneself (reflexive)
There is one reflexive verb you have been using
since you began studying Spanish.
llamarse - to call oneself
¿Cómo se llama usted?
What do you call yourself?
Me llamo Juan.
I call myself Juan.
Note: A more "natural" translation would be
"What is your name?" and "My name is Juan."
When you learned to conjugate regular verbs, you
needed to learn a set of pronouns called "subject
pronouns."
lavar
yo lavo
tú lavas
él, ella, usted lava
nosotros/as lavamos
vosotros/as laváis
ellos, ellas, ustedes lavan
To learn to conjugate reflexive verbs, you need to
learn a different set of pronouns called "reflexive
pronouns." These pronouns are positioned before the
verb, while the ending "se" is dropped and the verb
is conjugated normally.
Lavarse
yo me lavo
I wash (myself)
tú te lavas
you wash (yourself) (informal)
él se lava
he washes (himself)
ella se lava
she washes (herself)
usted se lava
you wash (yourself) (formal)
nosotros nos lavamos
we wash (ourselves)
vosotros os laváis
you-all wash (yourselves) (informal)
ustedes se lavan
you-all wash (yourselves)(formal)
ellos se lavan
they wash (themselves)
ellas se lavan
they wash (themselves) (feminine)
The reflexive pronouns are not subject pronouns;
rather they are object pronouns.(they act as
object pronouns)
me (myself)
te (yourself)
se (himself, herself, yourself)
nos (ourselves)
os (yourselves)
se (themselves, yourselves)
The purpose of the reflexive object pronouns is to
show that the action of the verb remains with the
subject.
Juan se lava la cara.
Juan washes his face. (reflexive)
Juan lava su carro. (non-reflexive)
Juan washes his car.
Note: When referring to body parts, use the definite
article, thus "la cara" not "su cara."
Note that many, many verbs can be made reflexive.
All it means when a verb is reflexive is that the
action remains with the subject.
Me lavo la cara.
Me lavo la pierna.
wash the dog (non-reflexive)
wash your face (reflexive)
raise the book (non-reflexive)
raise your arm (reflexive)
put the baby to bed (non-reflexive)
go to bed (reflexive)
wake up your son (non-reflexive)
wake up yourself (reflexive)
...and so on
In the previous lesson, you learned that a
verb is reflexive when the subject and the
object are the same.
I wash myself.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: myself
Since the subject and object are the
same, the verb is reflexive.
I wash the car.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: car
Since the subject and object are
different, the verb is not reflexive.
You also learned that when a verb is
reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."
lavar
to wash (non-reflexive)
lavarse
to wash oneself (reflexive)
rascar
to scratch (non-reflexive)
rascarse
to scratch oneself (reflexive)
You should have memorized a set of
pronouns called "reflexive pronouns."
me (myself)
te (yourself)
se (himself, herself, yourself)
nos (ourselves)
os (yourselves)
se (themselves, yourselves)
You learned to conjugate reflexive verbs
like this:
Lavarse
yo me lavo
I wash (myself)
tú te lavas
you wash (yourself) (informal)
él/ella se lava
he/she washes (him/herself)
usted se lava
you wash (yourself) (formal)
nosotros/as nos lavamos
we wash (ourselves)
vosotros/as os laváis
you-all wash (yourselves) (informal)
ustedes se lavan
you-all wash (yourselves) (formal)
ellos/as se lavan
they wash (themselves)
LAW OF
POSITION OF
OBJECT
PRONOUNS
AND
REFLEXIVE
PRONOUNS
Object pronouns and reflexive
pronouns
are placed before (come before) the
conjugated verbs
OR
They follow the
infinitives and are
attached.
And they follow present participles and
are attached
And they follow affirmative commands
and are attached!
Ejemplos- Yo voy a lavarme las manos.
Object pronouns and reflexive pronouns
are placed before conjugated verbs or
follow the infinitives and are attached.
Me voy a lavar las manos.
Yo voy a lavarme las manos.
Yo quiero verte.
Yo te quiero ver.
Estoy leyendo el libro.
Estoy leyéndolo.
Yo lo estoy leyendo.
¡Come el bocadillo! El bocadillo.
¡Cómelo! Eat it!
To go to do something…..
IR + A + the infinitive
To have to do something…..
TENER + QUE + the infinitive
ACOSTARSE the example
Voy a acostarme ahora.
Me voy a acostar ahora.
Tengo que acostarme ahora.
Me tengo que acostar.
Yo quiero acostarme.
Me quiero acostar.
Yo estoy bañándome ahora.
Me estoy bañando ahora.
Tengo que bañarme ahora.
Quiero bañarme ahora.
¡Báñate ahora!
In the lesson titled Direct Object
Pronouns Part III you learned that when
there are two verbs, you have two
options on where to place the pronoun:
before the conjugated verb or attached to
the end of the infinitive.
I want to see it. (querer, ver)
Lo quiero ver.
Quiero verlo.
Lo debemos comprar.
Debemos comprarlo.
We should buy it
María nos debe visitar.
María debe visitarnos.
Mary should visit us.
Juan lo necesita lavar.
Juan necesita lavarlo.
John needs to wash it.
The same is true regarding reflexive
pronouns. When the sentence has two
verbs, the pronoun can be placed directly
before the conjugated verb or attached to
the end of the infinitive.
I want to see myself.
Me quiero ver.
Quiero verme.
John needs to wash his hair.
Juan se necesita lavar el pelo.
Juan necesita lavarse el pelo.
Maria can wash her face now.
Ahora María se puede lavar la cara.
Ahora María puede lavarse la cara.
I have just gone to bed.
Acabo de acostarme.
Me acabo de acostar.
Antes de dormirme, yo cuento burros.
Antes de dormirte, tú cuentas burros.
Antes de dormirse, la chica cuenta burros.
Antes de dormirnos, nosotros contamos burros.
Antes de dormiros, vosotros contáis burros.
Antes de dormirse, los chicos cuentan burros.
In English, many verbs can be used transitively
(with a direct object) or intransitively (without a
direct object).
The sun dried the clothes.
(transitive)
The clothes dried in the sun.
(intransitive)
In Spanish, these intransitive
constructions frequently employ the
reflexive form.
The sun dried the clothes. (transitive)
El sol secó la ropa.
The clothes dried in the
sun. (intransitive)
La ropa se secó al sol.
Sometimes, the reflexive construction is used
merely to emphasize who is performing the
action of the sentence.
The cake? (Maria ate it.) all of it
¿La torta? María se la comió.
For some verbs, the meaning changes when they
are used reflexively.
aburrir - to bore
aburrirse - to be bored
acordar - to agree
acordarse de - to remember
acostar - to put to bed
acostarse - to go to bed
casar - to perform a marriage ceremony
casarse con - to become married to someone
despedir - to fire
despedirse de - to say goodbye
dormir - to sleep
dormirse - to fall asleep
ir - to go
irse - to go away, to leave
morir - to die (abruptly, as of an accident, war,
etc.)
morirse - to die (as from natural causes; also "to
die" figuratively)
negar - to deny
negarse a - to refuse
parecer - to seem
parecerse a - to resemble
poner - to put
ponerse - to put on
probar - to try, to taste
probarse - to try on
quitar - to take away
quitarse - to take off
Spanish Reciprocal Verbs
Reciprocal verbs are used to
express the idea of reciprocity doing something to each other.
In Spanish, the plural forms
(nosotros, vosotros, and ellos)
of reflexive verbs are used to
express this idea.
Nosotros nos
We write to
escribimos todos each other
los días.
every day.
¿Vosotros os
entendéis?
Do you
understand
each other?
Ellos se hablan
mucho.
They often talk
to each other.
¿Uds. se
quieren?
Do you love
each other?
Some verbs can be used both
reflexively and reciprocally, so
the expressions el uno al otro
or uno a otro can be added to
emphasize the reciprocity. Note
that these expressions are
changed to agree with the
subjects in gender and
(sometimes*) number.
Nosotras nos
ayudamos.
We help
ourselves.
Nosotras nos
ayudamos una a
otra.
We help each
other.
Nosotros nos llamamos todas
las semanas.
We call each other every
week.
¿Uds. se quieren mucho?
Do you love each other a
lot?
Al Concluir
Viernes - fin
REPASOS del Reflexivo
La introducción
Reflexive verbs are verbs in which the subject is the
direct recipient of the action of the verb.
There is no object
The action of the verb reflect back on the subject....
The key word in English is -self.
The reflexive verbs are recognized by the use of –SE
attached to the infinitiveLavarse, Bañarse, afeitarse, cepillarse.....
Lavar
Lavo
Lavas
Lava
Lavamos
Laváis
lavan
yo lavo el coche.
Yo lavo el patio.
Lavarse
Me lavo
Te lavas
Se lava
Nos lavamos
Os laváis
Se lavan
Yo me lavo despúes de lavar el coche.
Yo lavo la bicicleta.
Yo lavo el coche y despúes, yo me lavo.
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se
Yo me despierto y despúes me levanto.
Reflexive pronouns work
with a reflexive verb to indicate that a
person is performing the action toward or
for him- or herself. These types of verbs are
not very common in English, but are used
frequently in Spanish. Many actions related
to personal care or daily routines are
reflexive, but other verbs can be reflexive as
well.




Me ducho cada mañana. (I shower
(myself) every morning.)
Te peinas el pelo. (You brush your hair
(yourself).)
Se hablaba. (He was talking to himself.)
Me veo en el espejo. (I see myself in the
mirror.) verse
The subject is performing the action on
him- or herself, making the object of the
verb, the same as the subject. Compare two
sentences in which one is reflexive and one is
not.


I wash myself. (Me lavo.) - myself is the
object of wash
lavarse
I wash the dog. (Lavo el perro.) - the dog
is the object of wash
lavar
When the object of the verb is the same
person as the subject, you will need to use a
reflexive pronoun that matches the subject
of the verb in both number (singular, plural)
and person (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
Me te se
nos os se

Me lavo. (I wash myself.)

Te lavas. (You wash yourself.)

Se lava.

(He washes himself./She washes
herself./It washes itself./You wash
yourself.)

Nos lavamos (We wash ourselves.)

Os laváis. (You wash yourselves.)

Se lavan. (They wash themselves./You
wash yourselves.)
Possessive Adjectives Realidades 2
Página 89
Mío
Mía
Tuyo
Tuya
Suyo
Suya
Nuestro Nuestra
Vuestro Vuestra
Suyo
Suya
Actividad 22
1-6
¿Son suyos?
tarea
tarea
tarea
TAREA
para
el 24 de octubre 2012
Realidades 2 Paquete del VIDEO
Página 33 y página 34 para hacer correcciones
mañana
Esta noche hagan página 27 y página 28
2A - A y 2B – B para mañana también
TAREA para el 25 de octubre 2012 jueves
Mañana paquete
Página 29 2A-1
Página 30 2A-2
Página 31 2A-3
Practice Workbook
Paquete de escribir
WRITING
Para corregir Actividades
Correcting these pages
Pagina 31
Página 32
Página 33
Página 34
TAREA PARA miércoles
el 7 di novembre 2012
EXAMEN 2A
A cintinuare con la práctica-
PROYECTO para jueves ORAL
el 25 de octubre 2012
¡SIEMPRE!
Mini-lección 12-15
minutos en casa
En el cuaderno de casa.
tarea
Realidades 2
Para lunes que viene