Springfield Public Schools Springfield Effective Educator Development System (SEEDS) & the Common Core January 2013 Agenda Context and purpose Curriculum Unpacking the rubric Formative assessments 2 Today’s training will focus on two important pieces of the work The work Coach, develop and evaluate educators based on a clear vision of strong instruction Deploy data that is timely, accurate and accessible to make decisions for students, schools and the district Implement a consistent, rigorous curriculum built on common standards with common unit assessments Strengthen social, emotional and academic safety nets and supports for all students Effective instruction in every class, every day Students achieve grade level proficiency Shared, high expectations for all students Students graduate ready for college and career 3 The district has made progress on unannounced observations Assessment criteria Accurate ratings Key takeaways Ratings on track Constructive and actionable feedback Frequent observations Our hard work is paying off! Ratings show significant progress towards an anticipated distribution Feedback making good progress Evaluators provided specific evidence in feedback and aligned language to the rubric Evidence was frequently cited but was not always linked to the feedback was often not actionable Observation numbers have an opportunity to improve Less than half of the schools are currently on track to complete an average of at least 3 observations per teacher 4 Ratings on self-reported samples of unannounced observations show significant progress towards anticipated distribution District-wide distribution of sample ratings in observations through October 70% 60% Percent of observations 60% 51% 50% Self-reported sample of observations 39% 40% 30% 30% Springfield Anticipated 20% 10% 6% 5% 4% 5% 0% Exemplary Proficient Needs Improvement Rating Unsatisfactory Note: Distribution based on a total of 70 principal selected unannounced observations, provided by 38 schools 5 Feedback language used evidence and aligned to the rubric but could still be more actionable Commendations ■ Recording specific, concrete evidence on both teacher and student actions ■ Providing feedback for “Needs Improvement” ratings ■ Including rubric standards and language in feedback Opportunities for improvement ■ Linking evidence to feedback to make it more relevant ■ Making feedback more actionable by providing concrete strategies to implement 6 Less than half of the schools are currently on track to complete an average of at least 3 observations per teacher Distribution of projected observations per teacher by the end of the year 40% 19 or 38% Percent of Schools 35% 30% 25% Number of schools: 11 or 22% 20% 11 or 22% 9 or 18% 15% 10% 5% 0% No Data 0 to 2 3 to 4 5 or more Projected Annual Number of Unannounced Observations per Teacher Note: Projection based on self-reported data reported from 39 schools 7 Messages from the field High School of Commerce Renaissance School 8 Agenda Context and purpose Curriculum Unpacking the rubric Formative assessments 9 Today’s goal is to strengthen administrator understanding Common core spotlight areas Differences between “old” and “new” standards How classroom instruction should evolve to meet college and career readiness goals for 21st century learners 10 Elementary Math Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common core spotlight School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Elementary Math content Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to common core Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to common core Feb Mar Apr May Jun Math Practice Standard: Make Sense of problems and persevere in solving them Understanding the Common Core math shifts Math Practice Standard: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others Academic vocabulary Math Content Domain: Operations & Algebraic Thinking Math Content Domain: Number and Operations in Base Ten with Focus on Place Value 1 – 2 summarizing questions per lesson Provice students with opportunities to explain their thinking orally and in writing 11 “Old” Standard 4.N.12 Add and subtract (up to five-digit numbers) and multiply (up to three digits by two digits) accurately and efficiently. Question 2 5 6408 X7 _______________________________ 4 4, 8 5 6 “Old Way” 7 X 8 = 56, put down the 6 and carry the 5. 7 X 0 = 0, plus 5 = 5. 7 X 4 = 28, put down the 8 and carry the 2. 7 X 6 = 42, plus 2 = 44. 12 “New” Standard 4NBT.5 Multiply a whole number of up to four digits by a one digit whole number using strategies based on place value and the properties of operations. Illustrate and explain the calculation by using equations, rectangular arrays, and/or area models. Question “New Way” (7 X 6000) + (7 X 400) + 6408 X7= (7 X 0) + (7 X 8) = 42000 +2800 + 0 + 56 = 44, 856 Strategy: Breaking apart by place value to multiply 13 Elementary math video Teaching Channel “Sense Making in Multiplication” Grades 3 – 5 14 Discussion questions How are patterns used to help students learn multiplication? How do students solve complex problems by breaking them into simpler parts? How does the lesson encourage sense-making rather than only rote memorization? 15 Changes in instruction Students must: Make sense of problems as they are solving Solve problems using multiple strategies Teachers must : Include instructional practices to allow students to make sense of problems Use appropriate math vocabulary during explicit instruction Ask 1 -2 summarizing questions per lesson Ask higher order questions to allow for explanation of thinking Explain their thinking either verbally or written Know arithmetic facts or have a strategy to figure them out 16 Elementary Math Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common core spotlight School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Elementary Math content Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to common core Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to common core Feb Mar Apr May Jun Math Practice Standard: Make Sense of problems and persevere in solving them Understanding the Common Core math shifts Math Practice Standard: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others Academic vocabulary Math Content Domain: Operations & Algebraic Thinking Math Content Domain: Number and Operations in Base Ten with Focus on Place Value 1 – 2 summarizing questions per lesson Provice students with opportunities to explain their thinking orally and in writing 17 Secondary Math Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common core spotlight School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Secondary Math content Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to common core Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to common core Feb Mar Apr May Jun Math Practice Standard: Make Sense of problems and persevere in solving them Understanding the Common Core math shifts Math Practice Standard: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others Academic vocabulary Math Content Domain: Number System Math Content Domain: Expressions and Equations 1 – 2 summarizing questions per lesson Provice students with opportunities to explain their thinking orally and in writing 18 “Old” standard 8.P.6 - Identify the roles of variables within an equation, e.g., y = mx + b, expressing y as a function of x with parameters m and b. Total Cost of Silver Chain and Beads Lisa bought a silver chain. She wants to buy glass beads to put on the chain. The equation below can be used to determine y, Lisa’s total cost, in dollars, to buy a silver chain and x glass beads y = 2x + 10 Number of Beads (x) Total Cost (y) 0 $10 5 $20 10 15 25 Copy and complete the table using the equation. 40 1.What does the 2 in the equation represent? Explain your reasoning. 2.What does the 10 in the equation represent? Explain your reasoning. 19 “New” standard 8F4 Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities. Determine the rate of change and initial value of the function from a description of a relationship or from two (x,y) values, including reading these from a table or from a graph. Interpret the rate of change and initial value of a linear function in terms of the situation it models, and in terms of its graph or a table of values. You have $100 to spend on a barbeque where you want to serve chicken and steak. Chicken costs $1.29 per pound and steak costs $3.49 per pound. 1. Find a function that relates the amount of chicken and the amount of steak you can buy. 2. Graph the function. a. What is the meaning of each intercept in this context? b. What is the meaning of the slope in this context? c. Use this (and any other information represented by the equation or graph) to discuss what your options are for the amounts of chicken and amount of steak you can buy for the barbeque. 20 “Old” versus “New” Question Answer Old 1. What does the 2 in the equation represent? 2. What does the 10 in the equation represent? 1. Slope 2. Y -intercept New 1. Find a function that relates 1. 1.29c + 3.49s = 100 the amount of chicken and 2. Graphed where steak is a the amount of steak you can function of chicken, the buy. meaning of the vertical 2. What is the meaning of each intercept shows we can buy intercept in this context? at most 28.65 pounds of steak if we choose not to buy any chicken at all 21 Secondary math video Teaching Channel Middle School 8th Grade 22 Discussion questions How are students engaged in this activity? In what ways are the math concepts represented in this activity? What are the questions the teacher asks of the students? 23 Changes in instruction Students must: Make sense of problems as they are solving Solve problems using multiple strategies Teachers must: Include instructional practices to allow students to make sense of problems Use appropriate math vocabulary during explicit instruction Ask 1 -2 summarizing questions per lesson Ask higher order questions to allow for explanation of thinking Explain their thinking either verbally or written Know how to graph functions and interpret the meaning of points on the graph in the context of real-world problems 24 Secondary Math Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common core spotlight School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Secondary Math content Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to common core Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to common core Feb Mar Apr May Jun Math Practice Standard: Make Sense of problems and persevere in solving them Understanding the Common Core math shifts Math Practice Standard: Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others Academic vocabulary Math Content Domain: Number System Math Content Domain: Expressions and Equations 1 – 2 summarizing questions per lesson Provice students with opportunities to explain their thinking orally and in writing 25 Elementary ELA Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common Core Spotlight Text Complexity Elementary ELA Content Clarifying Opinion vs. Narrative vs. Expository Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to common core Mar Apr May Jun Text-dependent questions/answers School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to common core Feb Academic vocabulary … Writing from sources for Opinion, Narrative and Expository writing modes of writing with teachers Open Response and Text-Dependent Questions Understanding of how the Common Core Shifts impact instruction Book study: The Core Six Strategy Focus: Reading for Meaning, Talking About Text (Conversation Module), Writing to Learn 26 Changes in text complexity Text Complexity Grade Bands and Associated Lexile Ranges Text Complexity Grade Band in the Standards Old Lexile Ranges Lexile Ranges Aligned to CCR expectations K-1 N/A N/A 2-3 450-725 450-790 4-5 645-845 770-980 6-8 860-1010 955-1155 9-10 960-1115 1080-1305 11-CCR 1070-1220 1215-1355 27 What is Text Complexity? How is it Measured? Qualitative: How complex are the themes and main ideas in the text that students are reading? Quantitative: What is the lexile level of the text that students are reading? For example – Even thought the Grapes of Wrath has a grade 2 lexile level, its themes and the questions appropriate for students to discuss make this a text worthy of study in high school. Reader and Task: How is the teacher developing a task that appropriately engages students based on the intersection of the lexile and theme ? 28 MCAS versus PARCC Current MCAS PARCC Assessment Students: Students could be asked to: • • • • • read a passage and answer multiple choice questions read a passage and answer an open response question answer a prompt to write a narrative, expository or opinion (grade 4) use paper and pencil • • • read 2 passages on the same topic and answer text-dependent questions read a passage and watch a video on similar topics and answer text-dependent questions read 2 passages and synthesize, analyze or write an opinion citing evidence from the texts take the assessment online 29 Standards Assessed in the PARCC Prototype Standards Assessed in the PARCC Prototype: Reading Informational Text Standard 1 (3.RI.1) Answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers Reading Informational Text Standard 9 (3.RI.9) Provides a comparison and contrast of the most important points and/or key details presented in two texts on the same topic The Common Core State Standards call for students in grade 3 to: proficiently read grade-appropriate complex literature and informational text (RL/RI.3.10) ask and answer questions by referring explicitly to a text (RL/RI.3.1) delve deeply into texts to uncover both the central message and supporting details identify the logical connections between sentences and paragraphs in a text compare and contrast two or more works with the same topic, author, or character describe the traits, motivations, and feelings of characters or how ideas relate to one another. 30 Common Core Spotlight: Text Dependent Questions and Text Complexity 8 #1: Textual evidence – Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. 7 6 5 #10: Text Complexity 4 3 2 31 PARCC – Grade 3 Sample - Reading Informational Text (Insects) Students will be asked to: 1. Read the passage, “Crunch, Crunch, Crunch: The More Caterpillars Eat, The Faster They Grow”, National Geographic Explorer. May 2011: 2-4. Print. (Lexile Level 720) (see handout) http://www.qg.com/smartools/ebook/hosted.rails?issue=ab8c0f59 71564456b2c7820e93a13a99142c8c4c42b54f4bb133820e93a13 a99 http://ngexplorer.cengage.com/pathfinder/1105/pdf/pa_teachersgu ide_1105.pdf 2. Watch the video "Praying Mantis Life Cycle." youtube.com. 2007 Web. 15 February 2012. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=urk-_Uh2vbgbg. (Web) 3. Complete the performance assessment on slide 32 PARCC Grade 3 - Reading Informational Text (Insects) STUDENT DIRECTIONS Below are several key details that explain what happens during the development of one or both of these insects. Some details are from the article called “Crunch, Crunch, Crunch,” and some are from the video called “Praying Mantis Life Cycle.” Butterfly Both Insects Drag and drop key details that are only about butterfly development. Drag and drop key details that show what is the same about how both insects develop. Praying Mantis Drag and drop key details that are only about Praying Mantis development. Drag and drop each detail into the appropriate column on the chart above. A. The insect becomes a pupa or chrysalis. B. The insect sheds its skin, or molts. C. The insect’s body breaks down into jelly, and it grows a new shape. D. The insect has its full-grown wings at the end of the process. E. The insect does not go through a pupa stage 33 Table Discussion 1. Based on the performance task that was just shared with you, what do you anticipate will be problematic for students? 2. What changes in instruction are needed to address prepare students for the new assessments? Anticipated Problems for Students Needed Changes in Instruction 34 PARCC SAMPLE QUESTIONS --- GRADE 3 Needed Changes in Text Complexity and approach to text Students must: • • • • • Read a range of text complexity with teacher support and independently Read multiple texts on the same topic Engage in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners (1-on-1, in groups, and teacher led) on grade level topics and texts building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. (SL.1) Support answers by citing evidence from text orally and in writing Write about text every day Needed Changes in Instructional Practices Establish classroom, management, routines and procedures that allow for: • Establish classroom routines, procedures and structures that allow for: • Effective engagement in a range of collaborative discussions • Independent reading of a range of texts followed by a clear, complete and accurate written response to the text • Consistent use of text-dependent questioning, orally and in print, across content areas 35 Elementary ELA Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common Core Spotlight Text Complexity Elementary ELA Content Clarifying Opinion vs. Narrative vs. Expository Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to common core Mar Apr May Jun Text-dependent questions/answers School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to common core Feb Academic vocabulary … Writing from sources for Opinion, Narrative and Expository writing modes of writing with teachers Open Response and Text-Dependent Questions Understanding of how the Common Core Shifts impact instruction Book study: The Core Six Strategy Focus: Reading for Meaning, Talking About Text (Conversation Module), Writing to Learn 36 Secondary ELA Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common Core spotlight School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Secondary ELA content Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to Common Core Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to Common Core Unders tandin g the 6 shifts in ELA Feb Mar Apr May Jun Text-dependent questions answers Clarifying Argumentative vs. Narrative vs. Expository writing with teachers Beginning understanding of how the Common Core Shifts impact instruction Text Complexity Academic Vocabulary Writing from sources - Argumentative vs. Narrative vs. Expository writing) Grammar (Moving from drill in kill to grammar in context of writing ) Accountable Talk + Cold Calling + No Opt Out (Speaking and Listening) Meaningful Student to Student Content-based discussion (Text and conversation, Speaking and Listening, Evidence/text-dependent questions and answers) 37 Changes in text complexity Text Complexity Grade Bands and Associated Lexile Ranges Text Complexity Grade Band in the Standards Old Lexile Ranges Lexile Ranges Aligned to CCR expectations K-1 N/A N/A 2-3 450-725 450-790 4-5 645-845 770-980 6-8 860-1010 955-1155 9-10 960-1115 1080-1305 11-CCR 1070-1220 1215-1355 38 What is Text Complexity? How is it Measured? Qualitative: How complex are the themes and main ideas in the text that students are reading? Quantitative: What is the lexile level of the text that students are reading? For example – Even thought the Grapes of Wrath has a grade 2 lexile level, its themes and the questions appropriate for students to discuss make this a text worthy of study in high school. Reader and Task: How is the teacher developing a task that appropriately engages students based on the intersection of the lexile and theme ? 39 PARCC texts for sample question: Grade 7 TASK: Scan the three texts describing Amelia Earhart and examine the length and text complexity: “Biography of Amelia Earhart” “Earhart's Final Resting Place Believed Found” “Amelia Earhart’s Life and Disappearance” 40 PARCC SAMPLE QUESTIONS --- GRADE 7 QUESTION 1 Student Directions : You have read three texts describing Amelia Earhart. All three include the claim that Earhart was a brave, courageous person. The three texts are: “Biography of Amelia Earhart” “Earhart's Final Resting Place Believed Found” “Amelia Earhart’s Life and Disappearance” Consider the argument each author uses to demonstrate Earhart’s bravery. Write an essay that analyzes the strength of the arguments about Earhart’s bravery in at least two of the texts. Remember to use textual evidence to support your ideas. QUESTION 2 Student Directions : Based on the information in the text “Biography of Amelia Earhart,” write an essay that summarizes and explains the challenges Earhart faced throughout her life. Remember to use textual evidence to support your ideas. 41 Table Discussion 1. Based on the performance task that was just shared with you, what do you anticipate will be problematic for students? 2. What changes in instruction are needed to address prepare students for the new assessments? Anticipated Problems for Students Needed Changes in Instruction 42 PARCC texts for sample question: Grade 10 TASK: Read the passage from Ovid's Metamorphoses : Daedalus and Icarus (in your packet) 43 PARCC texts for sample question: Grade 10 TASK: To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph By Anne Sexton Consider Icarus, pasting those sticky wings on, testing that strange little tug at his shoulder blade, and think of that first flawless moment over the lawn of the labyrinth. Think of the difference it made! There below are the trees, as awkward as camels; and here are the shocked starlings pumping past and think of innocent Icarus who is doing quite well. Larger than a sail, over the fog and the blast of the plushy ocean, he goes. Admire his wings! Feel the fire at his neck and see how casually he glances up and is caught, wondrously tunneling into that hot eye. Who cares that he fell back to the sea? See him acclaiming the sun and come plunging down while his sensible daddy goes straight into town. 44 PARCC SAMPLE QUESTIONS --- GRADE 10 QUESTION 1 Student Directions : Use what you have learned from reading "“Daedalus and Icarus"”by Ovid and “"To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph"” by Anne Sexton to write an essay that provides an analysis of how Sexton transforms “Daedalus and Icarus.” As a starting point, you may want to consider what is emphasized, absent, or different in the two texts, but feel free to develop your own focus for analysis. QUESTION 2 Student Directions : Use what you have learned from reading “ Daedalus and Icarus ” by Ovid and “ To a Friend Whose Work Has Come to Triumph ” by Anne Sexton to write an essay that analyzes how Icarus’s experience of flying is portrayed differently in the two texts. Develop your essay by providing textual evidence from both texts. Be sure to follow the conventions of standard English. Develop your essay by providing textual evidence from both texts. Be sure to follow the conventions of standard English. 45 Table Discussion 1. Based on the performance task that was just shared with you, what do you anticipate will be problematic for students? 2. What changes in instruction are needed to address prepare students for the new assessments? Anticipated Problems for Students Needed Changes in Instruction 46 PARCC SAMPLE QUESTIONS --- GRADE 10 Needed Changes in Text Complexity and approach to text Students must: • • • • read a range of text complexity read a range of text complexity independently stretch to analyze complex text, even if only in smaller volume or excerpts gain confidence in level texts AND higher level texts Needed Changes in Instructional Practices Establish classroom, management, routines and procedures that allow for: • • • • Engaging in classroom dialogue through Text-Dependent Questions and Answers Accountable talk about texts Independent reading of a range of texts followed by Text-Dependent Questions Student-to-student meaningful dialogue about texts (small groups, literature circles, strategic partnering) 47 Secondary ELA Common Core Focus for 2012-2013 Sept-Dec Jan Common Core spotlight School-wide high level focus to help shift towards Common Core, not content specific Secondary ELA content Content/level specific content focus to align curriculum to Common Core Instructional Content/level specific high leverage instructional practices to help align to Common Core Unders tandin g the 6 shifts in ELA Feb Mar Apr May Jun Text-dependent questions answers Clarifying Argumentative vs. Narrative vs. Expository writing with teachers Beginning understanding of how the Common Core Shifts impact instruction Text Complexity Academic Vocabulary Writing from sources - Argumentative vs. Narrative vs. Expository writing) Grammar (Moving from drill in kill to grammar in context of writing ) Accountable Talk + Cold Calling + No Opt Out (Speaking and Listening) Meaningful Student to Student Content-based discussion (Text and conversation, Speaking and Listening, Evidence/text-dependent questions and answers) 48 Curriculum implementation leader work time 1. Draft an agenda for your next school leadership meeting to discuss/share the common core focus area slide 2. Draft an agenda for your next meeting with your ILS to discuss how you can work together to support teachers migrate to the common core a. What PD should be offered b. What teachers should the ILS focus on – certain grades or content areas? c. What are the actions YOU are going to take as the principal to support your ILS? 3. 4. Identify 5 high potential teachers that can be coached to adapt instruction to be more common core aligned a. Write a goal for this teacher – what do you want to see from him/her re: common core by June? b. Provide a description of the teacher – why do you think there are a high potential teacher? What are his/her relevant development areas? c. Schedule observations/check-ins with this teacher to discuss common core implementation d. Identify at least 2 PD opportunities that the teacher needs to reach his/her goal Draft a high level plan to deliver school-based PD on the 1-2 instructional strategies that you think your school could benefit from most a) What is the strategy? b) When will the PD be held? c) Who will develop the content? d) Who will facilitate the session? e) How will you follow up with teachers as a principal to ensure the PD impacts what teachers do in their classrooms? 49 Agenda Context and purpose Curriculum Unpacking the rubric Formative assessments 50 Activity – unpacking the rubric exercise Refer to the “Guide to Prioritizing and Making Connections in the Teacher Rubric” Exercise #1 – Prioritizing: Go to “Standards At-A-Glance” on pg. 1 Each element has been categorized as “foundational,” “intermediate,” or “advanced.” Look at one category at a time (by color) – discuss how you could use this information to help prioritize your feedback to an educator in your building Exercise #2 – Making Connections: Read what it means to be Proficient in “Well-Structured Lessons” (Element I-A-4) In pairs, give examples of how a teacher proficient in “Well-Structured Lessons” would also be proficient in “Rigorous Standards-Based Unit Design” and “Student Engagement” In pairs, give examples of how a teacher would incorporate the Common Core in becoming proficient in “Well-Structured Lessons” 51 Agenda Context and purpose Curriculum Unpacking the rubric Formative assessments 52 Today we will review the formative assessments Self Assessment Analysis, GoalSetting, & Plan Development Summative Evaluation The first three steps in the evaluation cycle need to be complete before an evaluator can conduct a formative assessment. Continuous Learning Today’s Focus Formative Assessment / Evaluation Implementation of the Plan 53 Recommended deadlines Activity Completed by October 1st Self-assessment Goal setting and educator plan 1st observation of non-PTS educator Educators submits evidence November 1st November 30th January 18th February 15th Formative assessment Non-PTS educators submit evidence March 11th PTS educators submits evidence April 20th Summative evaluation for non-PTS educators April 22nd Summative evaluation for PTS educators Formative evaluation June 1st June 20th (end of school year) Required deadline; included in the contract as a firm date 54 Artifacts OR 55 Massachusetts Department of Elementary and 55 Formative assessments and evaluations are largely the same, with a few differences Formative assessment and evaluation SIMILARITIES Assess an educator’s performance against the rubric and progress against goals (district’s recommendation is to assess both) Typically occurs mid-cycle but can occur at any time Formative conferences are encouraged but not contractually obligated An educator may be placed on a different educator plan, if the educator’s performance significantly differs from the summative rating received at the previous evaluation Formative assessment and evaluation DIFFERENCES Formative evaluations are only applicable for educators on two-year evaluation cycles Typically formative evaluations occur mid-cycle, which would be at the end of year one Formative assessments are applicable for all educators not on two-year evaluation cycles 56 Prerequisites for Changing an Educator’s Plan Self-assessment and Goal Setting needs to be complete Part I of the Self-assessment Goal Setting form of the current Educator Plan is completed Part II of the Self-assessment Goal Setting form of the current Educator Plan is completed Educator Plan needs to be complete Conference between evaluator and educator to review the current Educator Plan has occurred. If the educator is currently on a Directed Growth Plan or an Improvement Plan, the meeting will have to be solely between the evaluator and the educator; however, an SEA representative may attend the meeting. Educator Plan must be signed and dated (date of conference) by the educator and evaluator 57 Changing an Educator’s Plan Best Practices Changing an educator’s plan should only occur when there is a significant change in educator performance Knowing if there has been a significant change in educator performance takes a lot of evidence and careful consideration The formative assessment or formative evaluation is the process step that needs to take place to formalize and document the educator plan change Once the change is made and the documentation is in place: A new evaluation cycle starts The union should be notified (notification responsibility varies) Please see guidance document for more detail. 58