Chapter 1: Matter and Change
Objectives:
Basic Vocabulary
Organization of matter
A. Chemistry Terminology
States of matter
Intensive and extensive properties
Physical & Chemical change
Periodic table layout
___________________ - Study of the composition, structure and properties of
matter and the changes it undergoes.
___________________ - Measure of the amount of matter.
___________________ - Anything with mass and takes up space.
___________________ - smallest unit of an element that maintains the properties
of that element.
___________________ - a pure substance made of only one type of atom.
___________________ - a pure substance made up of two or more atoms that are
chemically bonded.
B. Classification of Matter
yes
yes
Is the composition
uniform?
no
Can it be physically
separated?
no
yes
Can it be chemically
decomposed?
___________________________ - Mixture that looks the same throughout
___________________________ - Mixture that has different visible parts
no
C. Phases of Matter
Bose-Einstein Condensate


Solids


Liquids


Gases


Plasma


D. Extensive vs. Intensive
_______________ - Depends on the amount of matter
_______________ - Does not depend on the amount of matter
Examples:
Boiling Point
Conductivity
Mass
Density
Volume
E. Chemical and Physical
Properties
__________________ - can be observed without changing the identity of the
substance
__________________ - describes the ability of a substance to undergo changes in
identity
Examples:
Melting point
Conductivity
Flammability
Tarnishes in air
Magnetic
E. Chemical and Physical
Change
_______________ * Changes the form of a substance without changing its identity
* Properties remain the same
_______________ * Changes the identity of a substance
* Products have different properties
Examples:
rusting iron
melting ice
dissolving in water
grinding spices
burning a log
F. Periodic Table
A–
B–
C-
C
Carbon
6
12.011
1s2 2s2 2p2
The rows across are called _______________
The columns down are called ______________
There are several areas you should become familiar with:
Family 1 is the _________________________
Area s is ________
Family 2 is the _________________________
Area p is ________
Area 3 is the ___________________________
Area d is ________
Family 4 is the _________________________
Area f is ________
Family 5 is the __________________________
Row 6 is the __________________________
Row 7 is the __________________________
Area 8 is the __________________________
From page 16: Know these 11 names for Elements Quiz
Modern Name
Antimony
Copper
Gold
Iron
Lead
Mercury
Potassium
Silver
Sodium
Tin
Tungsten
Symbol
Sb
Cu
Au
Fe
Pb
Hg
K
Ag
Na
Sn
W
Latin Name
Stibium
Cupprum
Aurrum
Ferrum
Plumbum
Hydrargyrum
Kalium
Argentum
Natrium
Stannum
Wolfram
(German)