Exploration and Colonization Pre-Columbian societies American
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Exploration and Colonization Pre-Columbian societies American Southwest Pueblo American Northwest and California Chinook Great Basin and Great Plains Shoshone, Pawnee, Sioux American Northwest and Atlantic Seaboard Iroquois, Algonquian Christopher Columbus Rodrigo Triana Ferdinand Magellan – 1519-1522 Hernando Cortez – 1519 Francisco Pizarro – 1532 Francisco Coronado – 1540-1542 Treatment of American Indians Racially mixed population develops Mestizo, Zambo Encomienda Mission system throughout Southwest Juan de Oñate – 1598 Battle of Acoma – 1599 New Mexico – 1609 Pueblo Revolt (Popé’s Rebellion) – 1680 Debate over treatment of American Indians Juan de Sepulveda Bartolome de Las Casas Columbian Exchange New World had: Old World had: Effects on both sides: New technologies to facilitate trade Feudalism to Capitalism Colonization Treaty of Tordesillas – 1494 Spanish Gold, power, land St. Augustine, Florida – 1565 French Northwest Passage Jacques Cartier – 1535 Samuel de Champlain – 1608 New France (Quebec) Slow to grow Huron Alliance Robert de la Salle – 1682 Dutch New Netherlands – 1613 (New Amsterdam) Diverse Peter Stuyvesant Duke of York New York - 1664 British Jamestown – 1607 Virginia Company – Joint Stock Company John Smith “Starving Time” John Rolfe House of Burgesses 1619 Puritans Separatists Holland Mayflower 1620 Plymouth Mayflower Compact Non-Separatists Massachusetts Bay Colony 1629 John Winthrop Theocracy Anne Hutchinson - 1638 Roger Williams - 1636 Indians Separation of church and state Rhode Island Connecticut - 1635 Thomas Hooker Fundamental Orders – 1639 New England Colonies Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire Economy and society Salem Witch Hunt Great Awakening Jonathan Edwards George Whitefield Chesapeake and Southern colonies Virginia, Maryland, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia Maryland - 1634 Lord Baltimore Catholics Toleration Act of 1649 Tobacco industry Indentured servants Headright system Bacon’s Rebellion 1676 African slave trade Triangular Trade – “Atlantic World” Middle passage (South) Carolina - 1670 West Indies - sugar Rice Indians Slaves Society North Carolina - 1712 Virginian South Carolina Outcasts Georgia - 1733 James Oglethorpe Buffer/debtors Economy and society Middle Colonies New York, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey Pennsylvania – 1681 Quakers Beliefs William Penn Economy and society European conflicts led to American Indian conflicts Beaver Wars – mid 1600s Iroquois vs. Algonquian Chickasaw Wars – 1700s Chickasaw vs. Choctaws and Illini Points of conflict between Britain and colonists Mercantilism Navigation Laws – 1660s Wool Act – 1699 Hat Act – 1732 Iron Act – 1750 Molasses Act – 1733 Salutary Neglect
