Boys Without Names By Kashmira Sheth Name: _______________________________________ ELA Session: ____________ Literature Group Daily Responsibility Chart Directions: Each group member is responsible for completing the assigned daily reading. Each student will annotate the novel based on the instructions provided on the annotated bookmark. Each student must determine an appropriate “title” for the reading section. Each member will complete the 2 comprehension questions for the daily reading section. Collaborative Mini Lessons: We will begin each day with a focused mini lesson on some key literary concept (i.e. symbolism, use of context clues, characterization etc.) After each mini lesson, literature groups will collaborate together to apply that specific lesson of the day to their novel study. Boys Without Names DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3 DAY 4 Pages 1-24 Pages 25-51 Pages 52-79 Pages 80-103 Annotate Annotate Annotate Annotate Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s DAY 5 DAY 6 DAY 7 DAY 8 Pages 104-131 Pages 132-161 Pages 162-181 Pages 181-201 Annotate Annotate Annotate Annotate Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s DAY 9 DAY 10 DAY 11 DAY 12 Pages 202-239 Pages 240-259 Pages 260-286 Pages 287-310 Annotate Annotate Annotate Annotate Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Summary “Title” Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Comprehension ?s Character Chart for Boys without Names Directions: As you read the book, fill out the character chart. Name Gopal Aai Baba Sita Naren Jama Jatin Scar Thick Fingers/ Gray Cloud/ Dimpled Chin/ Night Chatterer/ Rocking Boy/ Role in Story Character Traits Motives Day 1: Chapter 1 – 3, pages 1-25 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 1-3 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 1: Chapter 1 – 3, pages 1-25 1. What first caused Gopal’s family to go into debt? What did Baba and Ai do to try to repay their debt? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How is indebtedness viewed in Gopal’s culture, and what does this help you understand about Baba’s decision to take the family away from the village? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Day 1 - Mini Lesson on Context Clues What is a context clue? Context clues are hints in the sentence that help good readers figure out the meanings of unfamiliar words. When we look at the “context” of a word, we look at how it is being used. What are the 5 Types of Context Clues? Type Definition Synonym Antonym Example General Description Meaning of the unfamiliar word is given right in the sentence. A similar word is given for the unfamiliar word. A word meaning the opposite of the unfamiliar word is given Samples, instances, or ideas of the unfamiliar word are given. General clues are given about the unfamiliar word. Signal Words is, are, or, means, refers to also, as, like, same, too but, unlike, though, however, instead of for example, like, such as, including NO signal words Example Caverns are very large caves. She is cautious crossing the street and also careful riding her bike. The water is shallow, but it was deep enough to catch a fish. Souvenirs such as t-shirts, key chains, and postcards are fun ways to remember trips. I appreciate the way you encourage me. I won first prize. PRACTICE WITH CONTEXT CLUES What is the definition of each bolded word? What type of context clue is being used? Sentence Paul is an indulgent father. For instance, he allows his daughter to stay up as late as she likes and he never insists that she does her homework. At first, the surgery seemed to be successful. But several hours later, the patient’s condition began to deteriorate, and it continued to worsen over the next few days. Veronica’s decision to study instead of going out for pizza with her friends was a prudent one. She got an A on the exam, while her friends all earned C’s. I expected truthfulness from my doctor; I was shocked by his mendacity. The clues in the sentence were so helpful; Stanley was able to ascertain the meaning of the word. Definition Type of Context Clue Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study 1. Read the sentence carefully and brainstorm what you and your group believe to be definition of the bolded term. Determine what type of context clue you used to figure out the meaning. 2. Find the definition of this term (remember to use our longman dictionary definition). Sentence Now I know why Baba’s breathing is so labored at night, heavy and gasping. “But we are willing to work and not live on charity,” Baba protests. The policeman reminds me of that jackal and he won’t leave that important man, a lion, to trouble us, little rabbits. The city steals any modesty out of you. In the village, you hide behind a bush… But here, you’re out in the open. If my impatience and stupidity have brought me here, then the only way out is to have patience and cunning. GC lifts up his chin slightly and nods in my direction. He is subtle, but Thick Fingers turns toward me. The sky is menacing reminds me of the day Aai, Naren, Sita and I ran from under the bridge. He flinches and his lips quiver, but Rocking Boy doesn’t whimper. When we get closer the noise picks up and people are hurrying along the street, going in and out of buildings, haggling with vendors. The pain comes in waves and I have to shut my eyes tight to hold my scream in. When a wave subsides I try to think of a way to escape. “It is an auspicious day, I must have sweets.” I wonder if he knows how much we hate him. Maybe he does, because he averts his eyes from my gaze and looks down at the stone floor. Definition Type of Context Clue Day 2: Chapters 4 & 5, pages 25-51 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 4-5 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 2: Chapters 4 & 5, pages 25 -51 1. What is contradictory about the Card-Man’s character? What does the CardMan teach Gopal? ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What does the grocery store owner say about the dreams versus reality of people who come to Mumbai and its suburbs to work? Does this explain the way Gopal and his family are treated? Give examples to support your answer. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ Day 2 - Mini Lesson on Author’s Point of View Definition: The author’s point of view is the perspective from which he/she writes the story. It is the “lens” that authors use to present their story. FIRST PERSON -- A character within the story recounts his or her own experiences and narrates what is happening from the perspective of “I”, “me”, “we”. SECOND PERSON – The story is told from the perspective of “you” and uses the pronoun “you”. THIRD PERSON OBJECTIVE – The narrator remains a detached observer and does not reveal any characters’ thoughts; lets readers know only what is seen and heard, not what characters think or feel. Uses the pronoun “he”, “she”, “it”, and “they”. THIRD PERSON LIMTED OMNISCIENT – The narrator tells the story from the viewpoint of one character in the story; lets readers know what one character thinks or feels. Uses the pronoun “he”, “she”, “it”, and “they”. THIRD PERSON OMNISCIENT – The narrator has unlimited knowledge and can describe every characters’ thoughts and interpret their behaviors; lets readers unlimited information about the characters. Uses the pronoun “he”, “she”, “it”, and “they”. When determining the point of view of a story, consider the following questions: 1. 2. 3. 4. What evidence is there in the story that helps you to identify the point of view? Why does it matter to the story? How does this affect you and your reading experience? Why do you think the author chose to write the story from that particular point of view? Test your knowledge and determine the point of view for the following below: 1. The Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum The Scarecrow found a tree full of nuts and filled Dorothy’s basket with them, so that she would not be hungry for a long time. She thought this was very kind and thoughtful of the Scarecrow, but she laughed heartily at the awkward way in which the poor creature picked up the nuts. His padded hands were so clumsy that he dropped almost as many as he put in the basket. But the Scarecrow did not mind how long it took him to fill the basket, for it enabled him to keep away from the fire, as he felt that a spark might get into his straw and burn him up. a) first-person c) third-person objective b) second-person d) third-person limited e) third-person omniscient 2. The Skull of Truth: A Magic Shop Book by Bruce Coville and Gary A. Lippincott To his astonishment, Charlie found himself standing next to his bicycle, back where he had entered the swamp. That was bizarre and upsetting—but not as bad as the realization that he was still holding the skull. He thought he had dropped it before he raced out the door. He certainly hadn’t intended to steal the thing. He didn’t even really want it! a) first-person c) third-person objective b) second-person d) third-person limited e) third-person omniscient 3. Curious George and the Pizza by Margret Rey At the pizza place, Tony the baker was getting the pizzas ready for baking. He flattened out a ball of dough into a large pancake and tossed it in the air. He spread tomato sauce on it, sprinkled it with cheese, and shoved it in the oven. Then the telephone rang. “A fellow from the factory wants a large pizza delivered in a hurry,” Tony’s wife called. “OK, I’ll get my coat,” said Tony. a) first-person c) third-person objective b) second-person d) third-person limited e) third-person omniscient Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study Determining the point of view of your novel. Answer the following questions: 1. What is the point of view of your novel? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What evidence is there in the story that helps you to identify the point of view? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How does this affect you and your reading experience? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Why do you think the author chose to write the story from that particular point of view? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What other point of view could the author have chosen? Explain your reasoning. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Day 3: Chapters 6-8, pages 52-79 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 6-8 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 3: Chapters 6 – 8, pages 52 – 79 1. Predict what you this will happen to Baba? What information (text details) leads you to believe this? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Aai mistrusts the people under the bridge until she hears them speak. What is she able to tell about them through their speech? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 3 - Mini Lesson on Author’s Craft Author’s Craft refers to the Techniques Good Writers Use What is Author’s Araft? Just as a painter uses many tools and techniques to craft a painting, a skilled author uses tools and techniques of language and storytelling to craft a piece of writing. Authors use techniques such as foreshadowing, figurative language, specific word choice to impact the overall meaning and tone of the story. Foreshadow: When an author indicates or hints at what will come later in the story. Word Choice: Authors use specific words to create tone & meaning. Denotation: The dictionary definition of the word Connotation: The emotions and feelings associated with the word. (cheap vs. inexpensive) Figurative Language: Language that goes beyond the literal, dictionary meaning of the words. Writers use figures of speech to help create pictures in their readers’ minds. Example from the novel Naren scans the platform. “What if Baba doesn’t come back? What if he gets lost?” (p 37) I stand there as dumb as a goat. (p 77) Technique Foreshadowing Simile How does this technique contribute to meaning or tone? Foreshadowing hints at future important events. This technique adds depth and increases suspense in the story. Foreshadowing also leads me to predict what will happen later in the story. Using a simile helps me to imagine the character, conflict or situation more clearly. The image presented here makes me better understand the character and what he is feeling at this time. Day 4: Chapter 9, pages 80-103 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 9 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 4: Chapter 9, pages 80 – 103. 1. Before leaving his family, Baba promised, “I will always find you.” Do you think this is a promise Baba can keep? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are Gopal’s first impressions of Jatin? Do you think the boys will become friends? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 4 - Mini Lesson on Author’s Craft The Use of Sentence Fluency & Structure to Add Interest and Fluidity… Sentence fluency is the rhythm and flow of language. Writers vary the structure of sentences, including types of sentences, sentence beginnings, and sentence lengths, to create a natural cadence. What are the three types of sentences author’s use most often in their writing? Type of Sentence Simple Sentence Compound Sentence Complex Description Example from text Contains ONE independent clause. Contains TWO or more independent clauses joined by a comma and a coordinating conjunction (nor, or, so, yet, for, and, but). Has at least one independent clause AND one or more subordinate/dependent clauses. Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study With your group, compose a short paragraph explaining the internal conflict that the main character is experiencing at this point in the novel. Challenge yourselves… Use 3 words from your vocab list in your writing (circle them). Also, use a variety of sentence structures so that your paragraph includes at least one example of each sentence type listed above. Highlight all compound sentences in yellow; highlight the complex sentences in orange. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ Day 5: Chapters 10-12, pages 104-131 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 10-12 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 5: Chapter 10 -12, pages 104 – 131 1. How does Scar show control over the boys in the sweatshop? What effect does this have on them? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Do you think the “boys” will help or hinder Gopal’s effort to escape? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 5 - Mini Lesson on Types of Conflict What is conflict in literature? Conflict is the opposition of persons or forces that gives rise to the dramatic action in a drama or fiction (Merriam-Webster) There are TWO TYPES of conflict: External Conflict – A struggle with a force outside of one’s self. Internal Conflict – A struggle within one’s self. There are FIVE KINDS of conflict: Conflicts Definition Character vs Character A character (person or animal) struggles with another character. A character struggles with him/herself, ideas of right or wrong, choices, etc. A person struggles against ideas, practices or customs of a group of people. A person struggles with weather, natural disasters, etc. Character vs Self Character vs Society Character vs Nature Character vs Fate Example A character struggles circumstances of life (destiny or fate). With your group, annotate THREE examples of conflict from your novel. Highlight the conflict in the text. In the margin, identify the conflict as external or internal, as well as, which kind of conflict Finally, complete the chart below. Kind of Conflict Explain how the example from the text Page(s) represents the specific kind of conflict Day 6: Chapters 13-14, pages 132-161 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 13-14 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 6: Chapter 13 & 14, pages 132 – 161 1. Where do the boys work and sleep? Describe their living quarters. What type of work do they do? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What things does Scar do to ensure that the boys distrust each other? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 6 - Mini Lesson on Characterization Authors use characterization to help readers understand character’s actions, traits, behaviors, and appearance. Characterization is the art of creating and developing a character, and writers use two different methods to do this: The author directly and specifically tells readers about the character’s traits and qualities. Direct Characterization The author allows the reader to draw inferences of his/her own based on information presented in the story. Indirect Characterization Now… Identify each of the following passages as an example of DIRECT or INDIRECT characterization. Page Number Boys Without Names pg.113-114 Boys Without Names Pg. 78 Homeless Bird pg. 93-94 Homeless Bird pg. 12-13 Passage Type of Characterization What do you now understand about the character? “I’m thirsty.” “Have some water,” Scar-Man says. I clutch the dented tumbler and gulp down the water. When I try to hand it back to Scar-man, he snarls, “I’m not your servant. You’re mine.” When we cross the street, Naren and Sita cling to me like the baby monkeys cling to their mother in Matheran. One day a letter came. Sass would not show it to me but took it to the village for the scribe to read to her. When she returned, Sass was smiling. Chandra was very beautiful, with golden brown skin and sad, pleading eyes. She was plump, with a soft round face and body. Time to Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study With your group, complete the chart below. Your task is to find one example of direct characterization & two examples of indirect characterization from the novel. Page Number Passage Type of Characterization Direct Indirect Indirect What do you now understand about the character? Day 7: Chapters 15-16, pages 162-180 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 15-16 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 7: Chapter 15 & 16, pages 162 – 180 1. At the end of chapter 14, Gopal plans to become the best frame maker and the leader of the group. Does this plan work? What happens? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. In this chapter, one boy’s name is learned. Who is the boy and what situation causes him to share his name? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 7 - Mini Lesson on Theme Theme is the central message of the story. Themes are not explicitly stated; readers have to use information in the text to uncover/infer the theme(s). The theme is different from the moral (or the lesson) of the story. Authors bring themes to life through the development of story elements: setting, characters, conflict and plot. Themes in Literary Works: Text Central Theme(s) Text Evidence that contributes to the development of the theme setting, characters, conflict, plot, etc. Caged Bird (Poem) What are some themes from Homeless Bird & Boys Without Names? Homeless Bird Boys Without Names Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study Complete the chart on the following page with your group. 1. Decide on a theme from the list above. 2. Consider how the story elements of setting, conflict, character and plot help develop that theme. Day 8: Chapters 17-19, pages 181-201 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 17-19 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 8: Chapter 17 – 19, pages 181 – 201 1. What happens when GC tries to take credit for saving the frames during the storm? How does Gopal react? Who does Scar believe? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Other than Gopal, which boys have shared their names with the group so far? Why might this be important? What is the deeper significance? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 8 - Mini Lesson on Setting What is setting? When and where a story takes place is called the setting. Time: o When did this story take place? Identify any dates or time clues mentioned in the story. Try to determine how much time passes in the story. Place: o Where did this story take place? Identify evidence which pertains to the specific places mentioned. The setting helps to shape different aspects of a story: The mood and tone of the novel Internal and external conflicts Character development/change The theme The values, ideals, and attitudes of various characters Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study As a collaborative group effort through a shared google doc, write a three paragraph informative essay that explains how the setting of the novel influences ONE of the five aspects from the list above. Remember to: Plan what you are going to write about before you actually begin writing. Refer to the graphic organizer provided to you in class to support your planning. Structure an introductory paragraph providing background information on the novel. In the intro paragraph, include the title and author of the novel, the specific setting at this time in your reading, and which aspect you feel the setting most affects (you will discuss and analysis this further in your body paragraph). Structure a body paragraph that focuses in on the ONE aspect that the setting shapes (i.e. conflict, theme, values etc.) Include your reason along with supporting facts and details that support what you are saying. Use TWO pieces of text evidence to support your ideas. Do not forget to analyze of each piece of evidence to clarify how it supports your thesis statement. Include a closing paragraph that relates directly back to your thesis and the overall focus of the essay. You and your group will work on this for 2 days. Day 9: Chapters 20-22, pages 202-239 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 20-22 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 9: Chapter 20 – 22, pages 202 – 239 1. How does GC’s character change over the course of the chapters 20-22? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why didn’t Barish admit his connection to Amar sooner? What new faer does this raise for Gopal? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 10: Chapters 23-24, pages 240-259 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 23-24 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 10: Chapter 23 – 24, pages 240 – 259 1. Why do GC and Gopal have to run the errand? Predict what you think might happen as the story continues. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What happens when Scar questions Gopal about the frames being done in the wrong pattern? How does Scar know that Gopal is lying? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 10 - Mini Lesson on Character Analysis As a group select an important character from the novel. Draw an outline of the character on an 11x17 piece of paper from the waist up to the head using as much as the paper as possible. Character: _____________________________________________________ Directions: Bring this character to life by…. 1. giving him/her the specific body parts identified below. 2. identifying, for each body part, the specific information requested. MIND: EYES: In the area of the character’s mind, record what you believe motivates this character (love, pride, revenge, greed, etc.) When you draw the character’s eyes, inside the eye design, write down at least two important things (people, objects, ideas, thoughts) the character sees. MOUTH: When you create the mouth, record a direct quote with the page number from this character, something he or she said that demonstrates the kind of character he or she is. EARS: Around the ears of the character, record two important direct quotations (with the page numbers) that other characters say to influence him or her. SHOULDERS: On the shoulders of the character, write two things (people, objects, ideas, thoughts) that weigh this character down and cause him or her trouble or worry. Consider both internal and external conflicts. HEART: Draw an enlarged heart and fill it with words, phrases, and at least one quote/passage from the novel that shows what you believe this character carries in his or her heart. What is important to them? BACKGROUND: Consider the setting of the novel. What objects, symbols, colors or images can you include around the drawing of the character to help others understanding the unique setting of the novel. Day 11: Chapter 25, pages 260-279 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 25 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 11: Chapter 25, pages 260- 279 1. Why does Scar send Gopal on another errand? Where is Gopal when he decides he cannot leave the other boys (re-read pp. 264-265)? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. How does Gopal deliver a message to the owner of the sweetshop? What is the message? What is the shopkeeper’s response? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Day 11 - Mini Lesson on Symbolism What is symbolism? Authors use symbols or objects to represent ideas. What are examples of symbolism? For more than 200 years, the American flag has been the symbol of our nation’s strength and unity. Red: symbolizes valor (bravery) White: symbolizes purity Blue: symbolizes justice The Nike Swoosh represents motion and speed. The shape depicts an arc of movement. The word ‘swoosh’ is onomatopoeia for the sound you’d hear as Lebron James or Michael Jordan zips past you en route to a spectacular dunk. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. The mythological associations for the brand Nike are flight, victory, and speed. In the poem, the Caged Bird by Maya Angelou, the caged bird and the free bird are symbolic. Caged bird symbolizes ______________________________________ Free bird symbolizes ________________________________________ Apply Today’s Mini Lesson to your Novel Study With your group, identify objects that SYMBOLIZE each story element from your novel. Be sure to explain WHY you chose the object to symbolize the element. Story Element Main Character Setting Main Conflict Theme Solution Symbol How is the object symbolic? Day 12: Chapters 26-28, pages 280-305 How would name the title? After reading the above reading selection, complete the following: Chapter What would you name this reading selection? What evidence from the text did you find to support your answer? 26-28 Comprehension Questions for Boys without Names Day 12: Chapter 26 – 28, 280 – 305 1. The climax or turning point of a story is the point where the tension is the greatest. What is the climax of the story? What events contribute to the tension? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. What role do the Kahanis or stories play in Boys Without Names? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________