รศ.ดร. อนุ สรณ์ อินทร ังษี
คณะวิศวกรรมศาสตร ์
มหาวิทยาลัยนอร ์ท-เชียงใหม่
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วิทยาลัยสอนวิชาวิศวกรรมศาสตร ์ เกิดขึน้
้ั
่ั
ครงแรกประเทศฝร
งเศส
ในปี พ.ศ. 1794
่ั
่ การ
หลังการปฏิวต
ั ใิ นประเทศฝรงเศส
เมือมี
้
จัดตัง้ L’cole Polytechnique ขึนจาก
วิทยาลัยการทหาร
การสอนวิศวกรรมศาสตร ์ในรูปแบบสมัย
้ อต
่ ้นศตวรรษที่ 20 (19xx)
ปัจจุบน
ั เกิดขึนเมื
สาขาวิศวกรรมหลักมีเพียง วิศวกรรมโยธา
่
วิศวกรรมไฟฟ้ า วิศวกรรมเครืองกล
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Aerospace
Agricultural
Architectural
Biomedical
Biological
Chemical
Civil
Computer
Mining
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Electrical
Environmental
Industrial
Manufacturing
Materials
Mechanical
Nuclear
Petroleum
Software
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4 Large disciplines
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Civil
Mechanical
Electrical
Computer
4 Medium Disciplines
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Aerospace
Biomedical
Chemical
Industrial/Manufacturing
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10 Small Disciplines
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Agricultural, Architectural,
Engineering Management, Engineering
Physics/Engineering Science,
Environmental, General Engineering Studies,
Materials, Mining,
Nuclear, and Petroleum Engineering
 โยธา
 สิ่งแวดล้ อม
 ไฟฟ้ า
 บริหารการก่อสร้ าง
 เครื่องกล
 เกษตร/เครื่องจักรกล
 อุตสาหการ
การเกษตร
 เคมี/ปิ โตรเลี่ยม
 คอมพิวเตอร์
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Civil Engineering
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Structural Engineering
Foundation/soil Engineering
Transportation Engineering
Water Engineering
Construction Engineering/Management
Environmental Engineering
Mining Engineering
Japan
Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge
Brazilian Wave Arch
Tacoma Narrows Bridge, 1940
Wind created resonant vibrations.
Now computer modeling and wind tunnels
are used to test the rigidity of the road decks.
New Compositions make Concrete more versatile.
A translucent concrete
material contains
glass optical fibers
that transmit light
through the entire
length of the block. It
can bring sunlight
through a wall.
SACRED SURFACES. The
modern church Dives in
Misericordia located in
Rome, is made from a selfcleaning concrete that
breaks down atmospheric
pollutants that would
otherwise darken the surface
over time.
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Electrical Engineering
Computer Engineering
 Electronic Engineering
 Telecommunication Engineering
 Software Engineering
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Radomes – Antenna
protection
These are cell phone towers?
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Mechanical Engineering
Industrial Engineering
 Manufacturing Engineering
 Agricultural Engineering
 Mechatronics/Robotic Engineering
 Aerospace Engineering
 Automotive Engineering
 Energy Engineering
 Material Engineering
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A mechanical engineer designs
anything that uses mechanical motion
Robotics
Underwater Vehicle
Computer Modeling
Consumer &
Baby products
Prototyping
Food Handling
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Chemical Engineering
Petrochemical/Petroleum Engineering
 Nuclear Engineering
 Offshore Engineering
 Food Processing Engineering
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design and supervise the construction of roads,
buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, bridges, and
water supply and sewage systems.
The major ones are structural, water resources,
construction, transportation, and geotechnical
engineering.
Civil engineers may work in design, construction,
administration, research, and teaching.
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design, develop, test, and supervise the
manufacture of electrical equipment. Some of
this equipment includes
 electric motors; machinery controls,
 lighting, and wiring in buildings;
 radar and navigation systems; communications
systems
 power generation, control, and transmission
devices used by electric utilities.
Mechanical engineers use mechanics and energy
principles to design machines such as tools,
engines. Machines, motors, and other devices.
Many mechanical engineers work in the areas
of air-conditioning and refrigeration, automotives,
manufacturing, welding, robotics, and
mechatronics.
They study materials, heat and energy transfer,
manufacturing technologies
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research, design, develop, test, and oversee the
manufacture and installation of
 computer hardware, including computer chips,
circuit boards, computer systems,
 related equipment such as keyboards,
routers, and printers.
Global Positioning Unit
Open Source software
Invites lots of developers
to create new applications
Using Languages such as JAVA.
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design and develop software. They apply the
theories and principles of computer science and
mathematical analysis to create, test, and evaluate
the software applications and systems that make
computers work.
Types of software include computer games,
business applications, operating systems, network
control systems, and middleware.
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Design, improve, and install integrated systems of
people, information, materials, machines and
energy
Involves the integration of technology,
mathematical models, and management practices
Focus on 4 main areas:
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Production is concerned with optimizing product
production by reducing cost and production time, and
increasing quality and reliability
Manufacturing addresses the concerns of each individual
station in the production process and optimizes the
actual material processing
The human factors area studies the interfaces between
people, machines, and objects
Operations research involves mathematically modeling
systems to identify ways to improve them
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management engineer - Combining knowledge of the
business and the facilities.
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ergonomist – modify a process to reduce worker
injury.
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operations analyst - devising systems to increase
effectiveness of an operation.
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Quality engineer – devise systems to service
customers efficiently.
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They use the principles of biology and chemistry
to develop solutions to environmental problems.
They are involved in water and air pollution
control, recycling, waste disposal, and public
health issues.
They develop and design water distribution
systems, recycling methods, sewage treatment
plants, and other pollution prevention and control
systems in the water, air, and land.
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Interested in improving construction
methods and materials to make them
safer, more reliable, cost effective, and
environmentally friendly
Incorporates technical, financial, and
legal requirements into a plan to meet
project deadlines
Requires project management skills and
knowledge of computer tools
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Chemical Engineers often take chemical reactions
and scale them up to a large manufacturing process.
Many chemical engineers work with petroleum and
plastics, called petro-chemical engineering.
Chemical Engineers are employed to do:
• Food Processing
• Beverage making and bottling
• Environmental Analysis
• Making of Cosmetics, Perfumes, and Flavorings
• Pharmaceutical production
• Petroleum and Plastics processing
Kelco, San Diego
Manufacturer of Biopolymers from Sea Kelp
Pollution Control
Petroleum Extraction and Processing
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Biomedical Engineers develop devices and
procedures that solve medical and health-related
problems.
Biomedical Engineers work with medical
professionals to develop medical instruments,
monitoring equipment, artificial organs, and
prosthetic devices.
Laser Systems for
Corrective eye surgery.
Computers for
Blood analysis
Implantable
Hip Joints
Ultrasound Imaging Equipment
Metallurgical and materials engineers extract, process,
refine, combine, and manufacture natural substances to
create new materials that meet specifications that could
not be met with raw materials.
Example: Materials that are:
stronger, resist corrosion, lighter, inert, elastic,
sticky, insulate, invisible, etc.
Metallurgical engineers work with metal only.
Teflon-1938
Nylon - 1931
Liquid Crystal Displays
1968
Pyrex - 1924
Transistors replace
Vacuum tubes
Glass fibers
Neoprene- 1931
Ultrasuede and Gortex
Biomimicry
Lead to the
Invention of
Velcro - 1948
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The Fusion of Mechanical Engineering,
electronics, and computing.
Usually requires cross-disciplinary training.
Looks like robotics
Automate and Improve production
The elements of Mechatronics systems include sensors, actuators,
microcontrollers (or microprocessors) and real-time control software.
Stepper Motor
Stair climbing robot
Aerospace engineers design and develop technology
for commercial aviation, the national defense,
and space exploration.
Repairing cracked shuttle tiles.
Boeing Jets – working on better
Fuel efficiency and longer range.