Electricity and Magnetism packet

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Science 4th Grade Packet on
“Electricity and Magnetism”
Chapter 15
Name ___________
Section__________
1
Chapter 15
2
Name________________
Section_______________
Chapter 15 Preview
Answer the following questions about this chapter.
1. Where do you think electricity comes from?
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2. Have you ever lost electricity in your home? How did it come
back on?
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3. What is a magnet?
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Name________________
Section_______________
Science
Grade 4
Chapter 15 “Electricity and Magnetism”
Define the vocabulary terms from the chapter.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
electric charges – _____________________________________________________________
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static electricity –______________________________________________________________
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conductors –__________________________________________________________________
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electric cell – _________________________________________________________________
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electric current –______________________________________________________________
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electric circuit – _______________________________________________________________
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insulators – __________________________________________________________________
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parallel circuit – _______________________________________________________________
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series circuit –________________________________________________________________
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magnet – ____________________________________________________________________
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magnetic poles – ______________________________________________________________
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electromagnet – ______________________________________________________________
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generator – __________________________________________________________________
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motor –______________________________________________________________________
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4
Name________________
Section_______________
Date ________________
Science
Grade 4
Chapter 15 “Electricity and Magnets”
Write sentences for the vocabulary terms for this chapter.
electric charges – ____________________________________________________________________
static electricity – ____________________________________________________________________
conductors – _______________________________________________________________________
electric cell – _______________________________________________________________________
electric current – ___________________________________________________________________
electric circuit – ____________________________________________________________________
insulators – ________________________________________________________________________
parallel circuit – _____________________________________________________________________
series circuit – ______________________________________________________________________
magnet – __________________________________________________________________________
magnetic poles – ____________________________________________________________________
electromagnet – _____________________________________________________________________
generator – _________________________________________________________________________
motor – ____________________________________________________________________________
5
Science
Grade 4
Chapter 15 Lesson 1 Fill- in Notes
Name ___________
Complete the following Notes from the textbook.
1. There are _
__ types of charges.
2. Many of these very tiny particles carry units of energy called _________ .
3. The types of charges are ___________ and ____________.
4. Most matter is electrically ___________.
5. A built up electric charge is called ______________.
6. Electric charges can effect each other __________ touching.
7. Two objects with the same charge will ___________ from each other.
8. Two objects with opposite charges will ________ __ each other.
9. The release of a built up negative charge is called an electrical charge, or
_________.
10. You sometimes get a shock from a metal doorknob due to ___________.
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7
Science
Grade 4
Chapter 15 Electricity and Magnetism
Name ____________
Section ___________
Date _____________
Directions: Tell whether or not each of the diagrams would light up the light bulb or not.
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Ch 15 Electricity and Magnetism
Across
1. a device that turns chemical energy into electrical energy.
2. materials that negatively charged particles can move through easily.
3. a device that changes electrical energy into energy of motion.
4. a strong temporary magnet that uses electricity to produce magnetism.
7. a circuit in which the parts are connected so that the electric current
passes through each part along a single pathway.
9. a device that uses magnetism to convert energy of motion into electrical
energy.
10. materials that electric charges do not flow through easily.
11. the pathway that an electric current follows.
12. a circuit in which the parts are connected so that the electric current
passes along more than one pathway.
13. an electrical charge that builds up on material.
Down
1.
5.
6.
8.
tiny particles that carry units of electricity.
a continuous flow of electric charges.
two areas on a magnet in which the magnetic force is the greatest.
an object that attracts certain metals.
9
Science
Grade 4
Chapter 15 Lesson 2 Fill- in Notes
Name ___________
Complete the following Notes from the textbook.
1. A continuous flow of electric charges is called an electric _______.
2. An ________ is a device that changes chemical energy into electrical
energy.
3. Negatively charged particles move easily through materials that are
___________ _.
4. Materials that are _____________ do not allow electric charges to flow
easily through them.
5. In a ____________ the parts are connected so that current passes along
more than one pathway.
6. A pathway that electric current follows is an _______________.
7. In a ____________ the parts are connected so that electric current passes
through each other, one after another, along a single pathway.
8. There are __________ parts of a working circuit.
9. If too much current passes through a circuit, the wires can ___________.
10. A circuit is ___________ if it has no gaps or openings.
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Science
Grade 4
Name ____________________
Section __________________
Date _____________________
Writing in Science
Expository Writing: Hit the Lights!
Expository writing presents, describes, and explains facts, ideas, and
concepts.
It can be very easy to waste energy. But it can be just as simple to
conserve energy.
Before you begin writing, think about all the things that use electricity
in your school and home.
Now, write a paragraph to tell how energy can be conserved at both
home and school.
Hit the Lights!
There are many ways to conserve energy at school and at home. Saving
electricity is one of the best ways.___________________ ___________
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13
Science
Grade 4
Chapter 15 Lesson 4 Fill- in Notes
Name____________
Complete the following Notes from the textbook.
1. Electric
are not found in light bulbs.
2. A
is a device that uses magnetism to convert energy of motion
into electrical energy.
3. Some electric devices use
even when they are not being used.
4. Two magnets, when placed together with like poles or charges will
5. The
.
is the largest use of electricity each month.
6. An _ ___
is a strong temporary magnet that uses electricity to
produce magnetism.
7. Magnets attract to metals made of
8. A
9. A
.
is a device that changes electrical energy into energy of motion.
uses electricity even when it is on standby.
10. Two magnets, when placed together with unlike poles or charges will
______________.
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15
Chapter 15 Vocabulary Review
Electricity and Magnetism
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CONDUCTORS
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INSULATORS
MOTOR
CHARGES
CURRENT
ELECTROMAGNET
MAGNET
PARALLEL
CIRCUIT
ELECTRIC
GENERATOR
MAGNETIC
POLES
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