World ABC Review
 In
your groups of four please brainstorm
people, terms, events that we have talked
about prior to Industrialization.
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A
B
C
D
AGE OF INDUSTRY
CH. 12 AND 13.1
PAGES 374-401
Standard: Strand 2: World History; Concept 6: Age of Revolution; PO
6: Analyze the social, political, and economic development and impact
of the Industrial Revolution:
a. origins in England’s textile and mining industries.
b. urban growth and the social impact of industrialization
c. unequal spread of industrialization to other countries
d. political and economic theories (nationalism, anarchism,
capitalism, socialism)
Please open your textbook to page
374
 As

a class we will read the Storyteller…
We will brainstorm the historical significance
questions.
Terms, people, and events to know for
Industrial Revolution: Ch. 12
Illustrated Vocabulary:
1.
Domestic system
2.
Enclosure movement
3.
Capital
4.
Entrepreneur
5.
Factory system
6.
Industrial capitalism
7.
Interchangeable parts
8.
Division of labor
9.
Partnership
10. Corporation
11. Depression
12. Labor union-tactics
13. Collective bargaining
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Eli Whitney
James Watt
Robert Fulton
Frederick Taylor
Henry Ford
Samuel Morse
Alexander
Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Rudolf Diesel
Wilbur and
Orville Wright
Industrial Revolution
 The
Industrial Revolution occurred in
several stages, each of which was
dependent upon the previous stage.
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Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industry
Factory System
Steam Engine
Traditional or Pre-Industrial Society
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Farming in the Middle Ages
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Disadvantages
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Villages feed themselves
One of three fields left fallow
(empty) to regain fertility
Animals grazed in common
pastures.
Farmers did not experiment with
new farming methods.
Land use was inefficient
Farmers didn’t experiment with
new farming methods.
Forces for Change
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Population growing – more food
needed.
French blockade –no corn– more
food needed.
The Agricultural Revolution
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Enclosure Movement -pg. 379
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Crop Rotation -pg. 379
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Fields depleted of nutrients by one crop,
replenished by planting different crops
Fields not left fallow
Other Discoveries
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Wealthy landlords fenced in common
pastures and experimented with new
farming technology.
Villages lost common lands and political
power, peasants became poorer.
Seed drill -Planted seeds more efficiently
New crops —corn and potatoes
Results of Agricultural Revolution
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More food
Population increased
Create a visual of the previous
notes 
agricultural revolution
Cottage Industry = Early Capitalism
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Mercantilism--
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Cottage Industry
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An economic system based on private ownership, free competition, and profit
Cottage industry is an example of early capitalism
Effects of Cottage Industry
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Merchants supplied materials—wool and cotton to cottages to be carded and
spun.
Multiple cottages provided services to produce cloth; supplies went from spinning
cottage to weaving cottage to dying cottage to sell finished cloth.
Merchants sell product for more than material and labor costs= profit + larger
investment = higher profit
Capitalism-money to invest in labor, machines, and raw materials
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Economic theory of the 1600s
Stated a nation should maintain and increase its wealth by exporting more goods
than it was importing
Placed limits of purchasing goods
Big profits for new class of merchants
Alternative source of income for peasants
YouTube - Conan O'Brien, American Express - "Curtain“
Cottage Industry
Create a visual of the previous notes 

Cottage Industry
TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND FACTORY SYSTEM
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Textile Industry invented
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Cottage industry could not keep up with new demand
Spinning jenny, water frame, spinning mule—all improved spinning
Power loom sped up weaving
Cotton gin separated seeds from cotton—Eli Whitney
Rise of the Factory System
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Brought workers and machines together under the control of managers.
Factories located near power source: coal, iron, water…..
• Waterways powered the machines and transported items.
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Industrial developments
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Led to the invention of the more efficient steam engine —help set industrial
revolution into full motion.
Factory machinery increased demand for iron and steel.
Private companies began building and paving roads; led to drainage systems.
First modern canal built in 1761.
First practical Steam boat invented in 1807
Effects of Textile Factories in Britain
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Prices of mass-produced textiles were much lower than hand- produced items
Britain’s textile industry increased enormously
Majority of villagers forced to leave to find work in urban factories.
Textile and Factory
 Create
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a visual of the previous notes 
Textile industry
Factory system
Steam Engine: Energy for the Industrial
Revolution
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The need for Energy
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How the Steam Engine Works
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Early factories relied on horses, oxen, and water mills
Steam engine evolved in response to the increasing need for
power
Steam forced from high to low pressure produces power.
Effect of Steam Engine
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Steam power, used where ever coal existed, increased
textile production
Improved mining which increased metals which in turn
fueled other industries.
Steam Engine
Invented by James Watt in the 1760s
 Create

a visual of the previous notes 
Energy for the Industrial Revolution
Iron and Coal: Energy for the IR
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The need for Iron
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The need for coal
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Farming tools, new factory
machinery, railways
Smelting makes iron more pure,
but requires carbon
Carbon necessary for smelting
iron
Steam engines powered by coal
Effect of Iron and Coal
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Britain produced more iron than
all other countries of the world
combined
Coal powered Britain’s enormous
navy.
Transportation
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The need for better Transportation
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Inventions
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Increased production increased need to transport goods quickly
and cheaply
Pre-industrial society used horses, mules, and dirt roads
Stone and eventually asphalt roads
Canals
Railroad era ushered in with the Rocket in 1829
Effects of RR
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Expanded rapidly throughout Britain
Cheaper transportation increased production and profits
Railways fueled other industries: coal, steam engines, iron, steel,
and many manufactured products.
Steam Engine
Please open your book to page 395 and look at the map showing the
Industrial Revolution: England 1850-1870
 Create
a visual of the previous notes 
Why Britain led the Industrial
Revolution
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Geography
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Government
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British society less rigid than other European countries
Colonial Empire
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internal trade encouraged
Population allowed to relocate
Helped build canals and road
Social Factors
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Climate good for textile production.
Plenty of natural resources such as iron and coal.
Separation from the European continent kept them out of wars.
Supplied raw material for manufactured goods
Provided market for goods
Advantages of Industrializing First
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No other countries competing for manufactured goods
Monopoly on technology
Closure:
 Think
about writing an editorial on why the
Industrial Revolution was able to start in
Great Britain…..another day. 
People of IR
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Eli Whitney
James Watt
Robert Fulton
Frederick Taylor
Henry Ford
Samuel Morse
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Rudolf Diesel
Wilbur and Orville Wright