Looking through the lens…

 There are myriad things to notice and comment upon in any text.

 Literary (critical) lenses focus our vision, drawing our attention to one specific aspect of a text

 The feminist lens looks with a critical eye at a work’s portrayal of gender as it relates to power and identity.

Your own social commentary…

 Social criticism is intrinsically tied to feminist readings—your role as a feminist critic is to interrogate the norms surrounding gender, to notice injustice, and to point out the ways that characters move to fit the “Tetris pieces” of society’s gender expectations into their lives.

Evaluate

 It is also your job (in a non-obvious way) to portray your approval or condemnation of a text based on feminist ideals. For example, a feminist analysis of Lucie Manette would likely be very critical of

Dickens. On the other hand, Sophocles could be praised for

Antigone… but he could also be condemned for it… depends on your argument.

 P.S. Twilight is a feminist’s WORST NIGHTMARE. The Underworld series, on the other hand, would be highly acceptable as a vampire/werewolf alternative. (As long as you’re allowed to watch

R-rated movies, of course!)

 Your opinion about whether the work is successful or not in a feminist context should not be obvious—it will just sort of “seep out” of your writing.

Feminist Win / Feminist Fail

 Everybody wanna try to box me in

Suffocating everytime it locks me in

Paint they own pictures, then they crop me in

But I will remain where the top begins

Drew walks by me

Can he tell that I can't breathe?

And there he goes, so perfectly

The kind of flawless I wish I could be

Cause I am not a word, I am not a line

I am not a girl that can ever be defined

I am not fly, I am levitation

I represent an entire generation

I hear the criticism loud and clear

That is how I know that the time is near

So we become alive in a time of fear

And I ain’t got no mothaf----g time to spare

Cry my eyes out for days upon days

Such a heavy burden placed upon me

But when you go hard your nays become yays

Yankee Stadium with Jay’s and Kanye’s

She better hold him tight

Give him all her love

Look in those beautiful eyes

And know she's lucky 'cause

He's the reason for the teardrops on my guitar

The only thing that keeps me wishing on a wishing star

He's the song in the car I keep singing

Don't know why I do

So I drive home alone

As I turn out the light

I'll put his picture down

And maybe get some sleep tonight

I came to win, to fight, to conquer, to thrive

I came to win, to survive, to prosper, to rise

To fly

He's the time taken up but there's never enough

And he's all that I need to fall into

Drew looks at me

I fake a smile so he won't see

Watching characters

Males

 How do they define, choose, and participate in family/platonic/romantic/ sexual relationships?

 Females

 How do they define, choose, and participate in family/platonic/romantic/ sexual relationships?

 Do they exert power over women, either against their will or with consent?

 Are they trapped within the social idea of masculinity?

Are they “manly”?

What are their ambitions?

How intelligent/talented are they? How do they use gifts?

Do they recognize oppression? Do they resist it?

 Do they recognize oppression? Do they resist it?

 Do they have power? In what way(s)? Is it equal/fair?

 Are they important?

Remember, it’s not always about the ladies…

 Men have their own inconveniences and pain resulting from stringent gender expectations.

 Many men wish to overturn the idea of patriarchy just as much as women do.

Watching the author

 The author is the mastermind behind the story, and the real game-changer. The characters are mere pawns with which to communicate the author’s vision.

 What does the story as a whole say about the author’s views on gender roles? Look for motifs, symbols, metaphors, social commentary, and attitude.

 Does the author paint a gender-role-transforming character’s outcome as tragic or successful? This will color the reader’s perception of gender within the story, and reveal the author’s true leanings.