Ch. 1 Outline

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Honors Chemistry
Mrs. Klingaman
Chapter 1:
Matter and Measurement
Objectives: The students will be able to…

Define chemistry and understand why it is useful to study chemistry

Define matter, including states of matter

Distinguish between pure substances and mixtures

Characterize matter and identify methods of separation of matter

Understand and apply the process of the scientific method

Understand the units of measurement used in science, including metric units and SI units of measure

Distinguish between qualitative and quantitative data

apply significant figures to account for inherent uncertainty in measured data

Apply dimensional analysis (unit conversions) and conversion factors to scientific analysis
Name: _____________________________________
Mods: ______________
Honors Chemistry
Reading Guide
Chapter One: Matter and Measurement
1.1 – The Study of Chemistry
1. Chemistry-
2. Matter-
3. Element-
4. Atoms-
5. Molecules-
6. Why study Chemistry (list some examples/applications)?

.

.

.
1.2 – Classifications of Matter
7. States of Matter-

Gas-

Liquid-
 Solid8. Pure Substance
Element-

Compound-
9. Law of Constant Composition:
10. Mixture
Heterogeneous-

Homogeneous- (aka: ______________________)
1.3 – Properties of Matter
11. Physical properties-
12. Chemical properties-
13. Intensive properties-
14. Extensive properties-
15. Physical changes-
16. Chemical changes17. Separation of Mixtures
Filtration-

Distillation-

Chromatography-
18. Scientific Method: identify the key features to this process
1.4 – Units of Measurement
19. SI UnitsPhysical Quality
Mass
Length
Time
Temperature
Name of Unit
Abbreviation
Amt. of a substance
Electric Current
Luminous intensity
Temperature conversions:

Kelvin/Celsius-

Celsius/Fahrenheit-
20. Derived SI Units

Density-

Volume1.5 – Uncertainty in Measurement
21. Uncertainty in Measurement
Exact numbers-

Inexact numbers-
22. Precision-
23. Accuracy-
24. Significant figures
Rule #1-

Rule #2-

Rule #3-
25. Significant figures in calculations
Multiplication & division-

Addition & subtraction-
1.6 – Dimensional Analysis
26. Dimensional analysis and Conversion factors
given unit
x desired unit
=
desired unit
given unit

Give one full example of dimensional analysis with real numbers and units!
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