Tests used in the Insanity Plea.

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John Hinckley Jr.

http://www.daylife.com/photo/0b9JfQT6369Xk http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hinckley/hinckl eytrial.html

The verdict of the trial in 1982 of John Hinckley

Jr. was found “not guilty” for reason of insanity. John Hinckley Jr. was convicted for his attempt in assonating President Ronald

Reagan. Hinckley's signs of insanity began to appear when in 1976 he became obsessed with actress Jodi Foster after seeing her in the movie

“Taxi Driver”, he spent the next few years stalking her and. In 1982 he demonstrated his love and fantasy for “Taxi Driver” by attempting to assonate the President. It is said that Hinckley’s depression could have been caused by the assignation of John Lennon. He was also arrested for possession of a gun when

President Cater was visiting Nashville.

Hinckley was found not guilty for reason of insanity. The verdict spread nation wide conflict on the use of the insanity defense . IN some states the insanity defense was outlawed.

Richard Lawrence

• Richard Lawrence was mentally ill as an adult, he was a painter and the exposure to the chemicals may have contributed to his illness.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:JacksonAssassinationAttempt.

jpg

• Richard believed that he was Richard III of

England, he began to change the way he dressed as well as the way he acted. He gave up his job and claimed that there was no reason to work for the government and that president

Andrew Jackson owed him large sums of money. Richard blamed Jackson for killing his father as well. Lawrence tried numerous attempts in assonating President Andrew

Jackson.

•Lawrence was brought to trial on April 11 th

1835, after five minutes of deliberation the jury found Lawrence not guilty by reason of insanity. He was later entered into a mental institution where he remained for the rest of his life.

http://dspace.mit.edu/html/1721.1/39133/17-245Spring-

2006/NR/rdonlyres/Political-Science/17-245Spring-2006/1991CBC3http://crime.about.com/od/issues/a/insanity.htm

A47C-4AEE-94D6-70A8D2BDCBB5/0/chp_suprem_court.jpg

Both the McNaughton Rule and the Durham

Standard were guidelines by which a person could be legally termed insane

 The Durham Standard, which was much more lenient than the strict McNaughton Rule, replaced the

McNaughton Rule in the 1950s with the court case

Durham v. United States http://crime.about.com/od/issues/a/insanity.htm

Famous Insanity Pleas

John Schrank shot President

Teddy

Roosevelt because he said

William

McKinley told him to do so in a dream

Schrank was sentenced to life in an asylum after it was discovered that he was insane http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crime/trial/other.html

Daniel Sickles shot and killed a

District Attorney in broad daylight in 1859

He plead that he killed the

Attorney in a temporary fit of insanity

The jury accepted his insanity plea, and Sickles went on to become a general in the Civil

War and received the

Congressional Medal of Honor http://www.crimelibrary.com/graphics/photos/criminal_mind/psychology/insanity/1a.jpg

Famous Insanity Pleas

John Schrank shot President

Teddy

Roosevelt because he said

William

McKinley told him to do so in a dream

Schrank was sentenced to life in an asylum after it was discovered that he was insane http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/crime/trial/other.html

Daniel Sickles shot and killed a

District Attorney in broad daylight in 1859

He plead that he killed the

Attorney in a temporary fit of insanity

The jury accepted his insanity plea, and Sickles went on to become a general in the Civil

War and received the

Congressional Medal of Honor http://www.crimelibrary.com/graphics/photos/criminal_mind/psychology/insanity/1a.jpg

Tests used in the

Insanity Plea.

The tests they use to tell if you are just trying to use the insanity plea to get away with stuff are: polygraph test polygraph screen

What Being Insane Is.

Being insane is a person's state of mind at the time an offense was committed. They do not know what they are doing and people do not that that they should not punish for they illness.

http://www.danscartoons.com/law29.jpg

Conclusion

• Many famous events such as the

McNaughton Rule, Durham Standard, the John Hinckley case as well as the

Richard Lawrence case were all influential in court trials. The convictions of the people who were found not guilty by reason of insanity are still used today in courts in determine whether the act was merely part of their insanity. Polygraphs are used today in courts to determine the criminals underline behavior. If the victim is found not guilty by reason of insanity they are sent to mental hospitals will the remain until their illness is killed. Most of the famous insanity plea are those with the attempts of the assignations of our Presidents.

Credits

Hannah: 2 History slides, Title and Conclusion

Slides

Derek: 2 History slides, Credits Slide

James: 2 Psychology Slides

Katherine: 2 Psychology Slides

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