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Mobile HCI

IS 698/800

Spring 2013

Shaun Kane

This class

• Overview of human-computer interaction issues in mobile computing

• Introduction to mobile HCI research (major projects, publication venues)

• Experience building and evaluating low-fi mobile prototypes

2

What this class isn’t

• Mobile development (but if you have these skills, you can use them)

• General introduction to HCI (see HCC

629, 729, 760)

3

Introductions

• Your name

• Your degree program (HCC/IS/CS/etc,

MS/PhD)

• What you hope to gain from this class

• Your favorite mobile computing app or device (and why)

4

Dr. Shaun Kane

Assistant Professor http://umbc.edu/people/skane

http://www.genealogy.ams.org

My research

• Developing input and interaction techniques for constrained environments

– People with disabilities

– Mobile computing

Input and interaction

Accessibility

• Slide Rule http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=496IAx6_xys

• Bonfire http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mgtTo7JD_dc

Mobile HCI

Class web site

• http://umbcmobilehci.wordpress.com/

• Course calendar

• Assignments

• Reading links

• Feedback form

8

The syllabus

• On the website

• DRAFT

• Comments and concerns? Let me know.

We will tweak as necessary and finalize by next week.

9

Feedback

• This course is meant to be “agile”

– May make changes, but only with class approval

– Can “opt out” of changes

• Anonymous feedback form on web site

– Class structure / pacing

– Great papers / terrible papers

– Any other feedback

10

What is mobile HCI?

• Mobile usability

• Devices we carry (phones, tablets, media players, <smart> watches, glasses, clothing, wearable technologies, game consoles, cameras, projector, networking devices, GPS, sound recorders, medical devices, fitness trackers, laptop)

11

Use while mobile

• Attention: “interaction in 4 second bursts”

• Device comes with you (always available)

• Ready at hand, micro-interaction

• Easy to carry

• Challenges / resource constraints

– Screen size

– Speed (processor, network)

– Attention / multitasking

– Power

– Input devices

• Location-aware computing

– Finding somebody

– Adjust settings (clock, time)

– Friend tracker

• Long term effects / repetitive stress / “Blackberry thumb”

Social norms / addiction

• Environmental conditions (weather, cold)

• Hands busy

• Security / safety of device

• Posture / walking

12

Why is mobile HCI research interesting / difficult?

• Use “in the wild” vs. in the lab

– But: Logging and analytics

• Privacy / private interactions

• New / rapidly changing

• Incorporating different types of users

13

Course topics

• Mobile social software

• Navigation / maps

• Search / information seeking

• Touch and targeting

• Text entry

• Mobile health

• Audio interfaces

• Attention / Situational impairments

• Mobile accessibility

• Wearable computing / new mobile form factors

• Others?

14

To do for next week

• Review the syllabus

• Create a Wordpress blog; email the link to skane@umbc.edu

• Pick reading topics (first come first serve; will open at 1pm tomorrow)

• Email project topic ideas to me (we’ll finalize the project next week)

15

Break!

16

Class activity

• We’re going to sketch out a simple mobile application, and demonstrate it to the class

17

The app: Urban wildlife counter

• UMBC is conducting a study of urban wildlife in Baltimore City (rats, pigeons, mice, mushrooms, etc.)

• UMBC is paying (mostly untrained) research assistants to explore Baltimore neighborhoods and catalog the urban wildlife

• They want as much information as possible, but are flexible about what they actually need

18

What’s hard about it?

• Variety of wildlife (“other” / “I don’t know”)

• Keep distance

• Balance between entering data / spending time entering

• Group of animals

• Safety

• Size / coverage

• How do you know you’re not counting the same thing twice?

19

OK, go!

• Groups of 3

• 5 minutes: Come up with 3 potential ideas

(be creative!)

• 10 minutes: Refine your chosen design

• 5 minutes: prepare presentation

– Show sketches

– Act it out

20

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