CURRICULUM VITAE AND BIBLIOGRAPHY P. Syamasundar Rao, MD NAME: P. Syamasundar Rao, MD January 5, 2016 PRESENT TITLE: Professor of Pediatrics WORK ADDRESS: The University of Texas Medical School at Houston Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology 6410 Fannin St., UTPB Suite 425, Houston, TX 77030 CITIZENSHIP: U.S. Citizen UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: Intermediate in Arts and Science (I.A.Sc), Mrs. AVN College, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India - 07/1956 - 06/1958 GRADUATE EDUCATION: Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery (M.B., B.S.), Andhra Medical College, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India - 07/1958 - 04/1964 POSTGRADUATE TRAINING: House Surgeon (Intern), King George Hospital, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India - 06/1964 - 05/1965 Senior House Physician (Resident) in Pediatrics, King George Hospital, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India - 07/1965 - 06/1966 Intern, Mercy Hospital, Des Moines, Iowa - 07/1966 - 07/1967 Resident in Pediatrics, Good Samaritan Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona - 07/1967 07/1969 Fellow in Pediatric Cardiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California - 07/1969 - 07/1970 Resident (Fellow) in Pediatric Cardiology, University Hospitals of Cleveland and CaseWestern Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio - 07/1970 - 07/1971 Trainee in Congenital Heart Disease Pathology with Dr. Maurice Lev, Congenital Heart Disease, Research and Training Center, Hektoen Institute for Medical Research, Chicago, Illinois - 2/1971 - 3/1971 Research Fellow in Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Physiology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, 07/1971 - 06/1972 Visiting Fellow with Dr. William J. Rashkind, Cardiovascular Laboratories, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania - 6/1979 1 ACADEMIC & ADMINISTRATIVE APPOINTMENTS: Professor of Pediatrics and Medicine, Emeritus Chief of Pediatric Cardiology, UTHealth, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS: Medical Staff/Pediatric Cardiologist, Memorial Hermann Hospital, TMC and Children’s Memorial Herman Hospital, Houston, TX Medical Staff/Pediatric Cardiologist, Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital Consulting Staff, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Southwest, Katy, Woodlands LICENSURE: License # L5528, Texas CERTIFICATION: 1964 Bachelor of Medicine and Surgery, Andhra University 1966 Diploma in Child Health, Andhra University 1970 Diplomate of the American Board of Pediatrics 1971 Diplomate of the Sub-Specialty Board of Pediatric Cardiology PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (AND COMMITTEES OF THESE): LOCAL: Richmond County Medical Society REGIONAL: Western Society for Pediatric Research Southern Society for Pediatric Research Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society (President-Elect, 1980-1981) California Society for Pediatric Cardiology Medical Association of Georgia Midwest Society for Pediatric Research NATIONAL: American College of Cardiology (Counselor, Missouri Chapter of American College of Cardiology -1998-2001; Member Rapid Response Survey Panel, American College of Cardiology - 1999-Present) American Heart Association and Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young American Medical Association The Society for Pediatric Research American College of Angiology American Academy of Pediatrics American Pediatric Society Section on Cardiology, American Academy of Pediatrics American Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (Member, Membership Committee - 2002-2008) The Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions (Member, Pediatric Cardiology Committee of the Society of Cardiac Angiography & Intervention – 1996 -2010) INTERNATIONAL: Indian Medical Association 2 International College of Pediatrics Saudi Heart Association HONORS AND AWARDS: 1966 Stood first in the University at D.C.H. examinations 1969-1970 Evelyn L. Nizer Fellowship of Stanford University 1971-1972 N.I.H. Fellowship, UCLA School of Medicine 1979-1980 Finalist, Best Teacher Award, Department of Pediatrics Medical College of Georgia Chosen as one of the investigators to test the Rashkind Occluder device to non-surgically close the atrial septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus. Participant in a course entitled, "Introduction to Clinical Medicine" which was chosen by the M.D. class of 1983 at the School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, as the most outstanding course in the first two years of the school. 1984-1985 A subject of biographic record in Who's Who in the World, Seventh Edition and several subsequent editions. 1989 Award for Outstanding Contribution to Pediatric Cardiology, presented by Telugu Association of North America (TANA), July, 1989, at Houston, TX 1991 Chosen as monitor for U.S. trial for transcatheter button device occlusion of cardiac septal defects. 1992 Invited presentation: John Lind's Lecture at Swedish Pediatric Association, Gothenburg, Sweden. Oct. 16, 1992. 1993 Meritorious Service Award from Wisconsin Nicaragua Partners of the Americas 1993 Outstanding Service Award from Healing the Children of Wisconsin 1994 Book entitled "Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology, Rao PS (ed) was selected as one of the best health sciences books published in 1993. 1996 Outstanding Scientist Award from American Association of Cardiologists of Indian Origin, Presented at the American College of Cardiology meeting in Orlando, Florida on March 24, 1996. 2005 Invited presentation: Kreidberg’s Lecture, entitled “Pediatric Cardiac Interventions: Past, Present and Future,” Tufts University, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, May 18, 2005. 2012 Outstanding Scientist Award from North American Telugu 3 Association, George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas, July 2-4, 2012. 2012 Outstanding Scientist Award from American Telugu Association, Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia July 6-8, 2012. 2014 Dean’s Teaching Excellence Award, 2013-2014, UT Health, University of Texas at Houston Medical School, Houston, TX EDITORIAL POSITIONS: 19821983-1985 1983-1985 1985-1987 198919901990-2005 1992-1997 19991999- 2002 19992001200720092009201020132014- The Indian Journal of Pediatrics King Faisal Specialist Hospital Medical Journal Deputy Executive Editor, King Faisal Specialist Hospital Medical Journal Annals of Saudi Medicine Saudi Heart Bulletin Journal of Invasive Cardiology Journal of the Saudi Heart Association American Heart Journal Gulf Medical College Health Journal Section Editor, Current Interventional Cardiology Reports Section Editor, Journal of Invasive Cardiology Internet Journal of Cardiology Congenital Cardiology Today The Open Medical Devices Journal Annals of Pediatric Cardiology ISRN Cardiology Journal of Cardiovascular Disease and Diagnosis Chief Editor, Pediatric Cardiology Section Medscape, WebMD (Formerly e-medicine) SERVICE ON THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL SCHOOL AT HOUSTON COMMITTEES: 2002-2010 2002-2010 2002-2010 2002-2007 2008-2014 Interview Committee, Medical School Admissions Interview Committee, Pediatric Residency Program Peer Review Committee, Department of Pediatrics UCP-Pediatrics Clinical Committee Faculty Appointments, Promotions & Tenure Committee SERVICE ON UTMSH AFFILIATED HOSPITAL COMMITTEES: 2003-Present Cardiology Interventional Quality Assurance Committee Memorial Hermann Hospital, TMC SERVICE TO THE COMMUNITY: A. Founding Vice-president and subsequently, President of Indian Association of Greater Augusta, Georgia – 1973 -1975. B. Founding Vice-chair and subsequently Chairman of Hindu Temple Society of Augusta, 4 Georgia – 1979 -1982. C. Member, Executive Committee of Indian Association of Madison, Wisconsin. 1989 - 1991. D. Organized multiple continuing medical education courses for the benefit of practicing physicians: 1. Organized and Chaired, Round Table Session on "Tricuspid Atresia" at the Section of Cardiology, American Academy of Pediatrics, 46th Annual Scientific Session, Nov. 410, 1977, New York City, New York. 2. Course Director & Co-Chairman, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 30-December 1, 1983. 3. Course Director, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Second Annual Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, April 24-25, 1985. 4. Course Director, Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh Saudi Arabia, 21-22 April, 1987. 5. Course Director, Pediatric Cardiology Mini-Symposium, University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine, Madison, WI, November 12, 1988. 6. Course Director, Progress in Pediatrics: Pediatric Cardiology, University of Wisconsin Children's Hospital, Madison, WI, May 19, 1994. 7. Course Director, Pediatric Cardiology Update - 1996, Saint Louis University School of Medicine/Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital, Ritz-Carlton, St. Louis, MO, November 1, 1996. 8. Course Director, Pediatric Cardiology for the Primary Care Physician, October 21, 2005, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. 9. Course Director, Second Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 20, 2006, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX. 10. Course Director, Third Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 26, 2007, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX. 11. Course Director, Fourth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 31, 2008, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX 12. Course Director, Fifth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 30, 2009, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX 13. Course Director, Sixth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 29, 2010, Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital Conference 5 Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX 14. Course Director, Seventh Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 14, 2011, Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX 15. Course Director, Eighth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, November 17, 2012, Memorial Hermann Hospital Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX 16. Course Director, Ninth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, November 2, 2013, Memorial Hermann Hospital Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX 17. Course Director, Tenth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 18, 2014, Memorial Hermann Hospital Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital- TMC, Houston, TX SPONSORSHIP OF POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS: (include names and years) 1. Ow Bong Kwon, MD – 1972-74 2. Judy J. Rigby, MD – 1974-76 3. Mansour Salehbhai, MD – 1975-1977 4. James H. Rogers, Jr., MD – 1976-78 5. Allen H. Rees, MD - 1977-79 6. Tadashi Hayashidera, MD – 1978-1980 7. Mohinder K. Thapar, MD – 1977-1980 8. Carlos N. Monarrez, MD – 1979-1981 9. Timothy A. Truman, MD – 1979-1980 10. Raju J. Kulungara, MD – 1980-82 11. Robert J. Voller, MD – 1980-1981 12. Ian C. Balfour, MD – 1980-1982 13. Saadeh B. Joureidini, MD – 1980-1982 14. Haitham N. Najjar, MD – 1983-1985 15. Subash C. Reddy, MD – 1992-1993 16. H. Y. Lee, MD – 1993-94 17. Ghasan Siblini, MD - 1997-1998 18. Kevin Wyle, DO - 1999-2000 19. Ashraf M. Nagm, MD – 2003-2004 20. Rabhi Hamza, MD - 2004-2005 21. William Wang, MD - 2005-2006 22. Jennifer Blake, MD – 2006-2008 23. Sumeet K. Sharma – 2007-2008 24. Georgios A. Hartas, MD – 2007-2010 25. Emmanouil Tsounias, MD – 2007-2010 26. Srilatha Alapati, MD – 2008-2012 27. Henry Burkholder, MD – 2009-2012 28. Tharak R. Yarrabolu, MD – 2009-2013 29. Raj Sahu, DO - 2010-2013 6 30. N. C. Agu, MD - 2010-2013 31. Arpan R. Doshi, MD – 2011-2014 32. Unnati R. Doshi, MD – 2012 -2015 33. Claudeen Whitfield, MD – 2013-2014 34. Ashish Banker, DO – 2012-2015 35. Maria C. Yates, MD - 2012-2015 36. Yuliya Turiy, MD - 2012-2015 37. Elizabeth W. Wang, DO - 2013-2016 38. Durga P. Naidu, MD - 2013-2016 39. Ankur B. Shah, MD – 2013-2016 40. Christina T. Dang, MD – 201441. Jyoti Bhatia-Barnes, MD – 201442. Andrea Harris, MD -201443. Geetha Radhakrishnan, MD - 201544. Jenna L. Aldinger, MD -201545. Siddharth Dubey, MD – 2015CURRENT TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES: Junior medical students, Elective third and fourth year med students, Observers, Pediatric residents and Pediatric cardiology fellows. MENTORING ACTIVITIES: None at this time; multiple in the past CURRENT CLINICAL SERVICE RESPONSIBILITIES: In the past (Prior to March 2015) – Pedi Cardiology clinic, cardiac cath and interventional procedures, echo and ECG reading. Since March 2015 - echo and ECG reading – until complete recovery from myocardial infarction. CURRENT GRANT SUPPORT: (include project title, P.I., funding agency, award period and amount) - None PAST GRANT SUPPORT: amount) (include project title, P.I., funding agency, award period and As a Principal Investigator: 1. General Research Support Grant for Pulmonary Vascular Impedance Studies, 1972. 2. Grant-in-Aid from American Heart Association in support of a project entitled, "Pulmonary Vascular Impedance Studies in Dogs and Humans" for the period of 1973-1976. 3. A grant from Medical Research Foundation of Georgia in support of studies on "Pulmonary Circulation," 1973. 4. Biomedical Research Support Grant from School of Medicine, for a project entitled "Pulmonary Vascular Response to Increased Pulmonary Blood Flow" for the period of 1978-1979. 5. Biomedical Research Support Grant from School of Medicine for a project entitled "Catheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects" for the period of 1980-1981. 7 6. A grant from Schering-Plough Corporation for a project entitled "Effect of Diazoxide on Pulmonary Vascular Obstructive Disease" 1981-1983. 7. General Clinical Research Center, Grant Support for a project entitled "Transcatheter Closure of Cardiac Defects," NIH Grant No. RR03186, 1989-1990. 8. A Grant from Oscar Rennebohm Foundation - Pediatric Cardiology Grant, 1989-1993. 9. University of Wisconsin-Madison Graduate School Research Grant for a project entitled "Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Atrial Septal Defect, "1990-1991. 10. University of Wisconsin-Madison Graduate School Research Grant for a project entitled "Transcatheter Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects," 1991-1992. 11. General Clinical Research Center grant for "Catheter Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects" NIH Grant No. RR03186, 1993-94. As a Co-Investigator: 1. National Institutes of Health for a project entitled "Cardiovascular Evaluation of Children with Sickle Cell Disease," 1974-1977. 2. Georgia Regional Medical Program for a project entitled "Evaluation and Counseling of Children at Risk of Atherosclerosis," 1975-1977. 3. National Institutes of Health in support of a project entitled "Cardiac Evaluation of Children with Sickle Cell Disease," 1978-1982. 4. National Heart and Lung Institute, Preventive Cardiology Academic Award, 1979-1982. 5. Medimmune, Inc. for a project entitled “A Study of the Safety, Tolerance and Efficacy of Palivizumb (MEDI-493, Synagis) for Prophylaxis of Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Children with Congenital Heart Disease”. 1999-2000 (A Multi-institutional Study) PUBLICATIONS: (List ONLY those published or accepted for publication. DO NOT INCLUDE PAPERS SUBMITTED FOR PUBLICATION OR IN PREPARATION. Use the citation style noted below. Separate the publications into the following categories.) A. Abstracts *Presented at a Regional, National or International Scientific Society Meetings 1. *Rao PS and Sissman NJ. The Significance of Pulmonary Venous Wedge Pressure, Proceedings of the XIII International Congress of Pediatrics, Wien, 'O"sterreich, Aug. 29-Sept. 4, 1971, Vol. IX, Cardiology and Pneumology, pp. 55-60. 2. Rao PS and Linde LM. Functional Closure of Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects, Clin. Res, 20:251, 1972. 8 3. Rao PS and Sissman NJ. The Relationship of Pulmonary Venous Wedge to Pulmonary Arterial Pressure. Cardiology Digest, 7:15, 1972 (Aug). 4. *Rao PS. Functional Closure of Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects, Presented at the Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society. Fifth Annual Meeting, Williamsburg, Virginia, September 15-16, 1972. 5. *Rao PS. Valve Gradients and Kinetic Energy, Presented at the Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society, Fifth Annual Meeting, Williamsburg, Virginia, September 15-16, 1972. 6. *Rao PS, Awa S and Linde LM. Valve Gradients and Kinetic Energy, Presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Cardiology, October 1972, New York City, New York. 7. Borkat G, Rao PS, Liebman J, Whitman V and Ankeney JL. Right Ventricular Growth in Pulmonic Stenosis and Intact Ventricular Septum and Hypoplastic Right Ventricle. Circulation, 46:II-133, 1972. 8. Rao PS, Awa S and Linde LM. Valve Gradients and Kinetic Energy. Clin Res, 21:106, 1973. 9. Rao PS, Linde LM and Awa S. Isoproterenol and Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction. Pediatr Res, 7:304, 1973. 10. Rao PS, Strong WB and Kwon OB. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Cardiac Arrhythmias. Pediat Res, 7:305, 1973. 11. *Rao PS. Ebstein's Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve with Atresia - A Surgically Correctable Form of Physiologic Tricuspid Atresia. Presented at the Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society, Sixth Annual Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, September 21-22, 1973. 12. Rao PS and Molthan ME. Systemic Venous Anomalies and Partial Heterotaxia with Normal Heart. Cardiology Digest 9:16, 1974 (January). 13. Rao PS, Linde LM, Liebman J and Perrin E. Functional Closure of Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects. Cardiology Digest, 9:30, 1974 (June). 14. Rao PS. Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects and Their Spontaneous Closure. Abstracts of the VI World Congress of Cardiology, Sept. 1974, Buenos Aires, Argentina, p. 396. 9 15. *Rao PS and Linde LM. Isoproterenol and Right Ventricular Obstruction, Proceedings of the XIV International Congress of Pediatrics, Oct. 1974, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Vol. VIII, Cardiology-Nephrology, pp. 47-49. 16. Rao PS. Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects and their Spontaneous Closure, Proceeding of the XIV International Congress of Pediatrics, Oct. 1974, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Vol. VIII, Cardiology-Nephrology, pp. 65-66. 17. Rao PS and Silbert DR. Superior Vena Caval Obstruction in Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection. Cardiology Digest, 9:14, 1974 (Dec.). 18. Rao PS. Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia, Pediatr, Res, 9:269, 1975. 19. Rao PS and Strong WB. Early Identification of Neonates with Heart Disease. Pediatric Digest, 17:2, 1975 (July). 20. *Rao PS. The Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia, Presented at the Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society Meeting, Eighth Annual Meeting, Birmingham, Alabama, September 25-27, 1975. 21. *Rao PS. Fate of the Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia, Am J Cardiol, 37:164, 1976. Presented at the 25th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, Feb. 1976. 22. Rees AH, Rigby JJ, Rao PS and Strong WB. Non-invasive Estimation of Left-to-Right Shunt in Isolated Ventricular Septal Defects. Pediatr Res, 10:315, 1976. 23. Rao PS and Salehbhai M. Congenital Heart Disease in Down's Syndrome - Its Genotype Distribution. Pediatr Res, 10:370, 1976. 24. *Rao PS. Non-Visualization of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Patients with Large Ventricular Septal Defects, Clin Res, 26:65A, 1977. Presented at the Southern Society for Pediatric Research Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Jan. 1977. 25. *Rao PS and Marino BL. The Value of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in the Differentiation of Cardiac from Pulmonary Cyanosis in Neonates. Clin Res, 25:83A, 1977. Presented at the Southern Society for Pediatric Research Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Jan. 1977. 26. Rao PS, Marino BL and Robertson AF. The Value of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Differentiation of Cardiac from Pulmonary Cyanosis in Neonates, Pediatr Res, 11:541, 1977. 27. *Rao PS. The Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia. Abstracts of Papers of XV International Congress of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, Oct. 23-29, 1977. p. 1. 28. *Thapar MK and Rao PS. Non-Visualization of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Aortic Root Angiography in Patients with Large Ventricular Septal Defects, Abstracts of Papers of the XV International Congress of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, Oct. 23-29, 1977. pp. 243. 10 29. *Rao PS, Marino BL and Robertson AF. The Role of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Differentiation of Cardiac from Pulmonary Causes of Cyanosis in Neonates, Abstracts of Papers of the XV International Congress of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, Oct. 23-29, 1977, p. 243. 30. *Rao PS and Strong WB. Non-Opacification of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Patients with Large Ventricular Septal Defects, Presented at 46th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Nov. 5-10, 1977. New York City, New York. 31. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Haggard RJ and Strong WB. Left Ventricular Muscle Mass by Echocardiography in Children. Clin Res, 26:68A, 1978. 32. *Thapar MK, Rao PS and Harp RJ. Electrocardiographic Differences in Black and White Children. Clin Res, 26:69A, 1978. Presented at Southern Society for Pediatric Research Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Jan. 1978. 33. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Haggard RJ and Strong WB. Left Ventricular Muscle Mass by Echocardiogram in Children. Pediatr Res, 12:388, 1978. 34. Thapar MK, Rao PS and Harp RJ. Electrocardiographic Differences in Black and White Children. Pediatr Res, 12:391, 1978. 35. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Haggard RJ and Strong WB. Left Ventricular Muscle Mass by Echocardiography in Children, Presented at VIII World Congress of Cardiology, Sept. 17-23, 1978, Tokyo, Japan, p. 491. 36. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Strong WB, Lutcher CL and Nesbit R Jr. Effect of Intra-arterial Injection of Heparin on the Complications of Percutaneous Arterial Catheterization. Presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Oct. 21-26, 1978, Chicago, Illinois. 37. *Thapar MK, Rao PS and Harp RJ. Electrocardiographic Differences in Black and White Children. Presented at the 47th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, Oct. 21-26, 1978, Chicago, Illinois. 38. *Hayashidera T, Covitz W, Weisman CE, Rao PS, Strong WB and Reyes L. Echocardiographic Selection of Children with Aortic Stenosis for Catheterization, Clin Res, 26:80A, 1978. Presented at the Southern Society for Pediatric Research Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Jan. 1979. 39. Rao PS and Monarrez CN. Electrocardiographic Differentiation of Posterobasal Left Ventricular Hypertrophy from Right Ventricular Hypertrophy, Clin Res, 26:809A, 1978. 40. Rao PS, Marino BL and Robertson AF, III. Usefulness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Differential Diagnosis of Cardiac from Pulmonary Cyanosis in Newborn Infants, J.A.M.A., 241:81, 1979. 41. Hayashidera T, Covitz W, Rao PS and Strong WB. Computerized Data Management 11 of Echocardiography and Exercise Electrocardiography, Pediatr Res, 13:345, 1979. 42. Rao PS and Monarrez CN. Electrocardiographic Differentiation of Posterobasal Left Ventricular Hypertrophy from Right Ventricular Hypertrophy. Pediatr Res, 13:350, 1979. 43. *Covitz W, Truman A and Rao PS. Contrast Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Anomalous Connection of the Right Superior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium. Presented at the Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society, 12th Annual Meeting, Nashville, Tennessee, September 4-6, 1979. 44. Rao PS and Thapar MK. Importance of Race and Sex on Echocardiographic Measurements in Children. Clinical Res, 27:798A, 1979. 45. Rao PS. Effect of Acute Increase in Stroke Volume on Pulmonary Vascular Impedance. Pediatr Res, 14:449, 1980. 46. Rao PS and Thapar MK. The etiology of the AFORMED (Alternating Failure of Response of Mechanical to Electrical Depolarization) Phenomenon - Preliminary Observations. Pediatr Res, 14:449, 1980. 47. *Rao PS and Thapar MK. Importance of Race and Sex on Echocardiographic Measurements in Children. Presented at the 1st World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology, London, England, June 1980, Abstracts of the World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology, p. 273. 48. *Rao PS and Moore HV. Successful Palliation of Left Atrioventricular Valve Atresia and Interatrial Obstruction in Patients with Single Ventricle and No Pulmonary Stenosis. Presented at the Southeastern Pediatric Cardiology Society. 13th Annual Meeting, Ashville, North Carolina, September 18-20, 1980. 49. *Covitz W, Reyes L, Rao PS and Strong WB. Early Systolic Clicks Originating from Mitral Apparatus in Children. Clinical Res, 28:849A, 1980. Presented at the Southern Society for Pediatric Research, Annual Meeting, New Orleans, LA, Jan 1981. 50. *Kulangara RJ, Boineau JP, Moore HV and Rao PS. Ventricular Activation and Genesis of QRS in Tricuspid Atresia. Circulation, 64:VI-225, 1981. 51. *Rao PS. Further Observations on the Closure of the Ventricular Septal Defects in Tricuspid Atresia. Abstracts of the 7th Saudi Medical Meeting, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, May 3-6, 1982, p. 150. 52. *Mardini MK, Shebib SM, Rao PS, Beall AC. Jr., Guinn G, Mattox K, Lawrie G, Whisennand H, Debakey ME. Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt, Abstracts of the 7th Saudi Medical Meeting, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, May 3-6, 1982, pp. 163-164. 53. Rao PS. Further Observations on the Closure of VSD in Tricuspid Atresia. Proceedings of the IX World Congress of Cardiology, June 1982. 54. Rao PS. Left-to-Right Atrial Shunting in Tricuspid Atresia. Proceedings of the IX 12 World Congress of Cardiology, June 1982. 55. *Balfour I, Covitz W, Davis H, Jerath R, Rao PS, Strong WB and Alpert BS. Cardiac Size and Function in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia. Presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section of Cardiology, October 1982, New York City, New York. 56. *Rao PS. Left-to-Right Atrial Shunting in Tricuspid Atresia. Proceedings of the 8th Saudi Medical Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. October 30-November 3, 1983. 57. *Rao PS and Mardini MK. Transcatheter Knife Atrial Septostomy without Thoracotomy. Proceedings of the 8th Saudi Medical Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 30-November 3, 1983. 58. *Mardini MK and Rao PS. A Technique of Aortic Arch Angiography. Proceedings of the 8th Saudi Medical Conference, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October 30-November 3, 1983. 59. *Rao PS. Chronic Afterload Reduction in Infants and Children with Primary Myocardial Disease. Abstracts of the Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy - International Symposium 1985, Geneva, Switzerland, April 20-24, 1985, p. 241. 60. Rao PS. Descending Aortography with Balloon Inflation: A Technique for Evaluation of the Size of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Large Ventricular Septal Defects. Pediatr Res, 19:131A, 1985. 61. Rao PS. Chronic Afterload Reduction in Infants and Children with Primary Myocardial Disease. Pediatr Res, 19:132A, 1985. 62. Rao PS and Mardini MK. Transcatheter Percutaneous Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Pediatr Res, 19:132A, 1985. 63. Rao PS, Mardini MK, Feteih W and Lawrie GW. Syndrome of Absent Pulmonary Valve. Pediatr Res, 19:132A, 1985. 64. *Rao PS. Chronic Afterload Reduction in Infants and Children with Primary Myocardial Disease. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology, June 2-6, 1985, New York, U.S.A. Abstracts of the Congress, p. 111. 65. Rao PS, Mardini MK, Feteih W, Lawrie GW and Guinn G. Syndrome of Absent Pulmonary Valve. Abstracts of the International Symposium on Cardiovascular Surgery - 1985, Houston, Texas, September 12-14, 1985, p. 141. 66. *Rao PS. Chronic Afterload Reduction in Infants and Children with Primary Myocardial Disease. Am Heart J, 110:707, 1985. Presented at the 54th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Section on Cardiology, October 1823, 1986, San Antonio, Texas. 67. *Rao PS. Electrocardiographic Changes Following Balloon Dilatation of Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. Presented at the 13th International Congress on Electrocardiology 13 and 27th International Symposium on Vectorcardiography, September 10-12, 1986, Washington, D.C. 68. *Najjar HN and Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty for Coarctation of the Aorta. Presented at the X World Congress of Cardiology, September 14-19, 1986, Washington, D.C. 69. *Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (BPV): Long-term Results. Presented at the X World Congress of Cardiology, September 14-19, 1986. Washington, D.C. 70. *Rao PS. Influence of Balloon Size on Short-term and Long-term Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Presented at the 16th Annual Symposium of the Texas Heart Institute, International Symposium on Interventional Cardiology, September 2123, 1986, Houston, Texas. 71. Rao PS, Mardini MK, Feteih W, Lawrie G, and Guinn G. Syndrome of Absent Pulmonary Valve. Abstracts of the X World Congress of Cardiology, September 1419, 1986, Washington, D.C., P. 475. 72. Rao PS and Fawzy ME. Long-term Result of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Abstracts of the 16th Annual Symposium of the Texas Heart Institute, International Symposium on Interventional Cardiology, September 21-23, 1986, Houston, Texas, p. 98. 73. Rao PS. Value of Echo-Doppler in the Evaluation of the Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Abstracts of the 16th Annual Symposium of the Texas Heart Institute, International Symposium on Interventional Cardiology, September 21-23, 1986, Houston, Texas, p. 99. 74. Rao PS, Thapar MK and Harp RJ. Racial Variation in Electrocardiograms and Vectorcardiograms between Black and White Children and their Genesis. Cardiology Digest, June 1985, pp. 8-10. 75. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty for Coarctation of the Aorta. Pediat Res, 20:174A, 1986. 76. Rao PS. Chronic Afterload Reduction in Infants and Children with Primary Myocardial Disease. Pediatric Digest, February 1987, pp. 29-30. 77. *Rao PS and Najjar HN. Balloon Angioplasty for Native Coarctation of the Aorta: Long-term Results. Poster presentation at the 36th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, March 8-12, 1987, New Orleans, LA, J Am Coll Cardiol, 9:129A, 1987. 78. *Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Complex Cyanotic Heart Defects. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology 1987, International Congress, Vienna, Austria, 21-25 February, 1987. 79. *Ozand PT, Sakati N, Nazer H, Rabe E, Solymar L, Rao PS, et al. Lysosomal Storage Disease in Saudi Arabia. Presented at the Joint Board for Postgraduate Medical Education's General Pediatrics Annual Symposium, 15-16 March 1987, Dammam, 14 Saudi Arabia. 80. *Rao PS. Cardiomyopathy in Pediatric Age Group. Presented at the Symposium on New Modalities in the Management of Myocardiopathy. April 19-20, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med, 8:162, 1988. 81. *Rao PS. Vasodilators in Dilated Cardiomyopathy in the Pediatric Age Group. Presented at the Symposium on New Modalities in the Management of Myocardiopathy, April 19-20, 1987. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med, 8:162, 1988. 82. *Najjar HN and Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty for Native Coarctations of the Aorta: Long-term Results. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, April 21-22, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ann Saudi Med. 7:257, 1987. 83. *Solymar L, and Rao PS. Electrocardiographic Changes Following Balloon Dilatation of Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, April 21-22, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ann Saudi Med. 7:262, 1987. 84. *Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Complex Cyanotic Heart Defects. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, April 21-22, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Ann Saudi Med. 7:260, 1987. 85. *Solymar L, Rao PS, Mardini MK, Fawzy M and Guinn G. Prosthetic Valves in Children. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, April 21-22, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ann Saudi Med. 7:261, 1987. 86. *Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia: Selected Aspects. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, April 21-22, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ann Saudi Med. 7:260, 1987. 87. *Reid KG and Rao PS. Successful Radical Two-Stage Correction of Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum, Right Ventricular and Tricuspid Hypoplasia, using the Fontan-Kreutzer Principle in Childhood. Presented at the Pediatric Cardiology, Symposium: Recent Advances, April 21-22, 1987, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ann Saudi Med 7:258, 1987. 88. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Complex Cyanotic Heart Defects. Pediat Res, 21:193A, 1987. 89. *Rao PS. Solymar L, Mardini MK, Fawzy M and Guinn G. Prosthetic Valves in Children. Presented at the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1987, Houston, Texas, October 7-10, 1987. 90. *Solymar L and Rao PS. Long-term Results of Balloon Valvuloplasty for Valvar Pulmonary Stenosis. Presented at the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1987, Houston, Texas, October 7-10, 1987. 15 91. *Najjar H and Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty for Previously unoperated coarctation of the Aorta: Long-term Results. Presented at the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1987, Houston, Texas, October 7-10, 1987. 92. *Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects. Presented at the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1987, Houston, Texas, October 7-10, 1987. 93. *Rao PS. Long-term Oral Diazoxide for Pulmonary Vascular Obstructive Disease. Poster presentation at the 2nd Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy International Symposium, October 18-22, 1987. San Francisco, California. 94. *Solymar L, Rao PS, Mardini MK, Fawzy ME and Guinn G. Anticoagulant Therapy in Children with Prosthetic Valves. Presented at the 2nd Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy International Symposium. October 18-22, 1987. San Francisco, California. 95. *Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects. Presented at the Midwest Society for Pediatric Research, November 11-13, 1987, Chicago IL. Clinical Res, 35:906A, 1987. 96. *Rao PS, Solymar L, Mardini MK, Fawzy ME and Guinn G. Anticoagulant Therapy in Children with Prosthetic Valves. Presented at the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society Meeting. Cleveland, Ohio. September 16, 1988. 97. *Rao PS, Thapar MK and Fawzy ME. Causes of Restenosis Following Balloon Valvuloplasty for Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. Presented at the 18th Annual Symposium of the Texas Heart Institute, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988, Houston, Texas. September, 28-October 1, 1988. Abstracts of the Symposium, p. 25. 98. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Solymar L and Carey P. Causes of Recoarctation After Balloon Angioplasty of Unoperated Aortic Coarctations. Presented at the 18th Annual Symposium of Texas Heart Institute, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988, Houston, Texas. September 28-October 1, 1988. Abstracts of the Symposium, p. 38. 99. *Rao PS, Solymar L, Mardini M, Fawzy M and Guinn G. Anticoagulant Therapy in Children with Prosthetic Valves. Presented at the 18th Annual Symposium of the Texas Heart Institute, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988, Houston, Texas. September 28- October 1, 1988. Abstracts of the Symposium, p. 50. 100. Rao PS, Solymar L, Mardini MK, Fawzy M and Guinn G. Porcine Heterografts are Better than Mechanical Valves for Mitral Valve Replacement in Children Older than 15 Years. Presented at the 18th Annual Symposium of the Texas Heart Institute, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988, Houston, Texas. September 28-October 1, 1988. Abstracts of the Symposium, p. 51. 101. Rao PS. How Large a Balloon and How Many Balloons for Pulmonary 16 Valvuloplasty? Abstracts of the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery; Intervention, 1988, Houston, Texas, p. 83. 102. Rao PS and Fawzy ME. Double Balloon Technique for Percutaneous Pulmonary Balloon Valvuloplasty: Comparison with Single Balloon Technique. Abstracts of the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988, Houston, Texas, p. 84. 103. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty in the Relief of Pulmonic Stenosis Associated with Dysplastic Pulmonary Valves. Abstracts of the Texas Heart Institute Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988, Houston, Texas, p. 85. 104. Rao PS, et al. Balloon Angioplasty for Coarctation of the Aorta: Immediate and Long-term Results. Cardiology Digest, October, 1988, p. 20-21. 105. *Rao PS, Solymar L, Mardini MK, Fawzy ME and Guinn G. Anticoagulant Therapy in Children with Prosthetic Valves. Am J Cardiol, 62:505, 1988. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section on Cardiology of the American Academy of Pediatrics. October 14-16, 1988. San Francisco, California. 106. *Rao PS, Fawzy ME and Thapar MK. Causes of Restenosis Following Balloon Valvuloplasty for Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. Am J Cardiol, 62:507, 1988. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section of Cardiology of the American Academy of Pediatrics, October, 14-16, 1988, San Francisco, California. 107. *Rao PS, Thapar MK and Solymar L. Causes of Recoarctation Following Balloon Angioplasty of Unoperated Aortic Coarctations. Am J Cardiol, 62:508, 1988. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section of Cardiology of the American Academy of Pediatrics, October, 14-16, 1988. San Francisco, California. 108. *Najjar HN and Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty for Coarctation of the Aorta: Immediate and Long-Term Results. Presented at the first Jordan Cardiac Society Conference, Amman, Jordan, Oct. 26-28, 1988. 109. *Rao PS and Carey P. Remodeling of the Aorta Following Successful Balloon Coarctation Angioplasty. Presented at the 38th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology. Anaheim, California, March 19-23, 1989. J Am Coll Cardiol, 13:240A, 1989. 110. *Wilson AD, Rao PS and Aeschilmann S. Normal Fetal Foramen Flap and Doppler Transatrial Velocity Patterns. Poster Presentation at the American Pediatric Society/Society for Pediatric Research Meeting. Washington D.C., May 1-5, 1989. Pediatr Res, 25:246A, 1989. 111. Rao PS and Carey P. Remodeling of the Aorta Following Successful Balloon Coarctation Angioplasty. Pediatr Res, 25:29A, 1989. 112. Rao PS, Solymar L, Fawzy ME and Guinn G. Reassessment of Usefulness of Porcine Heterografts in Children. Pediatr Res, 25:29A, 1989. 17 113. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Wilson AD and Levy JM. Causes of Restenosis Following Balloon Valvuloplasty for Valvar Aortic Stenosis. Presented at the American Pediatric Society/Society for Pediatric Research Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 1-5, 1989. Pediatr Res, 25:30A, 1989. 114. *Rao PS, Solymar L, Fawzy ME and Gwinn G. Reassessment of Usefulness of Porcine Heterografts in Mitral Position in Children. Presented at the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society Annual Meeting, Kansas City, Missouri. September 1415, 1989. 115. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Wilson AD and Levy JM. Intermediate-term Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty with Special Reference to Causes of Restenosis. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section of Cardiology at the American Academy of Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois. October 20-22, 1989, Am J Cardiol, 64:421, 1989. 116. *Rao PS, Solymar L, Fawzy ME and Gwinn G. Reassessment of Usefulness of Porcine Heterografts in Mitral Position in Children. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Section of Cardiology of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Chicago, Illinois. October 20-22, 1989. Am J Cardiol, 64:418, 1989. 117. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Wilson AD and Levy JM. Intermediate-term Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty with Special References to Causes of Restenosis. Presented at the Midwestern Society for Pediatric Research, Chicago, Illinois. November, 8-10, 1989. Clin Res 34, 954A, 1989. 118. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Kutayli F and Carey P. Causes of Recoarctation After Balloon Angioplasty of Unoperated Aortic Coarctation. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1989; 13:109-15, Abstracted in Bulletin Saudi Heart Assoc, 4:188, 1989. 119. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Clin Cardiol 1989; 12:55-74, Abstracted in Cardiology Digest, 5:26, 1989. 120. *Najjar HN and Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctations: Selected Issues. Presented at the First Pan Arab Congress of Cardiology and the 17th Annual Meeting of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, Proceedings of Congress. p. 130. 121. *Rao PS, Levy JM and Chopra PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Stenosed BlalockTaussig Anastomosis: Role of Balloon on a Wire in Dilating Completely Occluded Shunts. Poster presentation at the 39th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, March 18-22, 1990. J Am Coll Cardiol, 15:185A, 1990. 122. Rao PS. Long-term Oral Diazoxide Therapy for Pulmonary Vascular Obstructive Disease Associated with Congenital Heart Defects. Pediatr Res, 27:23A, 1990. 123. *Rao PS. Intermediate-term Results of Balloon angioplasty of Native 18 Coarctation in Neonates and Infants < l year. Presented at the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society Annual Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri, September 13-14, 1990. 124. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Wilson AD. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctations in Neonates and Infants < 1 year. Poster presentation at the Midwestern Society for Pediatric Research. Chicago, Illinois, October 30 - November 1, Clinical Research, 83:809A, 1990. 125. *Rao PS, Thapar MK, Wilson AD. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctations in Neonates and Infants < 1 year: Follow-up Results. Presented at 63rd Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, November 1215, 1990, Circulation, 82 (Suppl. III): 584, 1990. 126. *Rao PS, Wilson AD, Levy JM, Gupta VK, Chopra PS, Sideris EB. Role of "Buttoned" Double Disk Device in the Management of Atrial Septal Defects. Poster Presentation, 40th, Annual Scientific Session of American College of Cardiology, Atlanta, GA, March 3-7, 1991. J Am Coll Cardiol, 17:134A, 1991. 127. Rao PS. Relationship of Echocardiographic, Shunt Flow and Angiographic Size to the Stretched Diameter of the Atrial Septal Defect. Pediat Res 29:23A, 1991. 128. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Levy J, Gupta VK, Sideris EB, Chopra PS. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect with Buttoned Double Disk Device. Pediat Res 29:23A, 1991. 129. Rao PS, Chopra PS, Sideris EB. Immediate and Follow-up Results of Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects by Buttoned Devices. Presented at the Midwest Society of Pediatric Research Meeting, Chicago, IL, November 6-8, 1991, Clinical Res 39:689A, 1991. 130. *Sideris EB, Rao PS, Lekakis J, Tourikis ED, Moulopoulos SD. Transvenous Correction of Symptomatic or Over-sized Atrial Septal Defects in Adults by the Sideris Buttoned Device. Poster Presentation, 64th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, Anaheim, California, Nov. 11-14, 1991, Circulation 84 (Suppl II):68, 1991. 131. *Sideris EB, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Beekman RH, Worms AM, Lababidi Z. Transvenous Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects by the Sideris Buttoned Device: Early International Experience. Presented at the 64th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, Anaheim, California, Nov. 11-14, 1991, Circulation 84 (Suppl II):544, 1991. 132. *McCrindle BW for VACA Registry Investigations: Factors Affecting Long-term Results After Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Presented at the 64th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, Anaheim, California. Nov. 11-14, 1991. Circulation 84 (Suppl II):546, 1991. 133. *Solymar L, Galal O, Rao PS, Guinn G. Late results of commissurotomy for Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis in Children and Young Adults. Poster Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Association of European Paediatric Cardiologists, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany. April 22-26, 1992; Pediat Cardiol 13:274, 1992. 19 134. *Rao PS, Wilson AD, Smith P, Sideris EB, Chopra PS. Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects with Buttoned Device: Immediate Results. Presented at the 34th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Section on Cardiology, October 9-11, 1992, San Francisco, California. Am J Cardiol 70:565, 1992. 135. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Chopra PS, Smith P, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Buttoned Device. Clin Res 40:759A, 1992. 136. *McCrindle BW for the Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty of Congenital Anomalies (VACA) Registry Investigators. Independent Predictors of Immediate Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Childhood. Poster Presentation, 65th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, New Orleans, LA, November 16-19, 1992. Circulation 86 (Suppl I):41, 1992. 137. *Lloyd TR, Mendelsohn AM, Beekman RH, Rao PS, Sideris EB. Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion with the Buttoned Device: Early FDA trial Results. Presented at the 65th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, New Orleans LA, November 16-19, 1992. Circulation 86 (Suppl I):633, 1992. 138. Rao PS, et al. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty in Management of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects. Cardiol Digest 8:13, 1992 (December). 139. *Sideris EB, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Beekman RH, Worms AM, Hausdorf G, Rey C, Bourlon F, Losay J, Onorato E and Haddad J. International Experience with Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion with the Buttoned Device. Presented at the 42nd Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology Meeting, Anaheim, California, March 14-18, 1993. J Am Coll Cardiol 21:260A, 1993. 140. *Rao PS, Sideris EB, Haddad J, Rey C and Hausdorf G. A New Adjustable Buttoned Device For Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent ductus arteriosus: Initial Clinical Experience. Poster Presentation at the Society for Pediatric Research/American Pediatric Society Meetings, Washington, DC, May 1993. Pediat Res 33:25A, 1993. 141. *Rao PS, Chopra PS and Wilson AD. Balloon versus Surgical Therapy for Aortic Coarctation in Infants Three Months Old or Younger. Presented at the 1st World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Paris, France, June 2125, 1993. Cardiol Young 3:22, 1993. 142. *Rao PS, Sideris EB, Beekman RH and Lloyd TR. Results of Food and Drug Administration Trial of Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion with A Buttoned Device. Presented at the 1st World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Paris, France, June 21-25, 1993. Cardiol Young 3:38, 1993. 143. *Chopra PS, Kantamneni V, Wilson AD and Rao PS. Surgical Repair of Common Atrioventricular Septal Defects - Long-term Results Using Single-patch Technique Presented at the 1st World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Paris, France, June 21-25, 1993. Cardiol Young 3:48, 1993. 20 144. *Rao PS, Sideris EB, Haddad J, Rey C and Hausdorf G. A New Adjustable Buttoned Device For Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus - Initial Clinical Experience. Poster Presentation at the 1st World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Paris, France, June 21-25, 1993. Cardiol Young 3:79, 1993. 145. *Thapar MK, Rao PS and Wilson AD. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation in Infants and Children - Medium-term Results. Poster Presentation at the 1st World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Paris, France, June 21-25, 1993. Cardiol Young 3:82, 1993. 146. *Rao PS and Sideris EB. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect With Buttoned Device. Presented at the 17th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chicago, IL, September 16-17, 1993. 147. Rao PS. Transcatheter Management of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects. Clin Cardiol 15:483-496, 1992, Abstracted: Clinical Digest Series. October, 1993, pp.10-11. 148. *Rao PS and Thapar MK. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation in Infants and Children - Medium-term Results. Presented at the Scientific Session of the Section of Cardiology, American Academy of Pediatrics, Washington, DC, October 28-31, 1993. Am J Cardiol 27:500, 1993. 149. *Rao PS, Chopra PS, Smith PA and Wilson AD. Balloon Angioplasty Versus Surgical Correction For Aortic Coarctation in Infants and Children ≤ Three Months of Age. Poster Presentation at the 43rd Annual Scientific Session, American College of Cardiology, Atlanta, GA, March 13-14, 1994. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:357A, 1994. 150. *Rao PS, Wilson AD and Smith PA. Two-year Follow-up Results of Transcatheter occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects With Buttoned Device. Poster Presentation at the 43rd Annual Scientific Session, American College of Cardiology, Atlanta, GA, March 13-17, 1994. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:358A, 1994. 151. *Rao PS, Haddad J, Rey C, Hausdorf G, Worms A, Onorato E, Arora R, Lochan R, Raju BS and Sideris EB. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with an Adjustable Buttoned Device: International Experience. Presented at the 43rd Annual Scientific Session, American College of Cardiology, Atlanta, GA, March 13-17, 1994. J Am Coll Cardiol 23:390A, 1994. 152. Reddy SCB, Rao PS, Ewenko J, Koscik R and Wilson AD. Echocardiographic Predictors of Successful Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects by Transcatheter Technique Using the Buttoned Device. Pediat Res 35:40A, 1994. 153. *Reddy SCB, Rao PS, Ewenko J, Koscik R, Wilson AD. Echocardiographic Predicators of Successful Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects by Transcatheter Technique using a Buttoned Device. Presented at the Fifth Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Society of Echocardiography. San Francisco, CA, June 13-15, 1994, J Am Soc Echo 7:512, 1994. 21 154. *Rao PS, Galal O, Wilson AD. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation: Long-term Results. Presented at Joint XII World Congress of Cardiology and XVI Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Berlin, Germany, September 10-14, 1994, Europ Hear J 15:263, 1994. 155. *Rao PS, Haddad J, Rey C, Hausdorf G, Worms A, Onorato E, Arora R, Lochan R, Rao PS, Raju BS, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with an Adjustable Buttoned Device: International Experience. Poster Presentation at Joint XII World Congress of Cardiology and XVI Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Berlin, Germany, September 10-14, 1994, Europ Heart J 15:502, 1994. 156. *Reddy SCB, Rao PS, Ewenko J, Koscik R, Wilson AD. Echocardiographic Predictors of Successful Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defect by Transcatheter Technique using the Buttoned Device. Presented at Joint XII World Congress of Cardiology and XVI Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Berlin, Germany, September 1014, 1994, Europ Heart J 15:462, 1994. 157. *Rao PS, Sideris EB. For the International PDA Occlusion Clinical Trial Group. Immediate and Follow-up Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with the Adjustable Buttoned Device. Presented at the 18th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Columbus, OH, September 22-23, 1994. 158. *Reddy SBC, Rao PS. Arterial Insufficiently and Limb Growth Retardation Following Transfemoral Artery Balloon Dilatations. Presented at the 18th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Columbus, OH, September 22-23, 1994. 159. *Rao PS, Galal O, Wilson AD. Five-to-nine Year Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation. Presented at the 18th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Columbus, OH, September 2223, 1994. 160. *Ende DJ, Rao PS. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Foramen Ovale with Sideris' Buttoned Device to Prevent Recurrence of Paradoxical Embolism. Poster Presentation at the 67th, Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association Dallas, Texas, Nov. 14-17, 1994. Circulation 90:1-387, 1994. 161. *Rao PS, Onorato E, Kaul V, Lochan R, Rath PC, Sideris EB. Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with the Adjustable Buttoned Device in Adults: Initial Clinical Experience. Poster Presentation at the 67th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, Dallas, Texas, November 14-17, 1994. Circulation 90:1387, 1994. 162. *Rao PS, Galal O, Wilson AD. Five-To-Nine-Year Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation. Presented at the 44th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, March 19-22, 1995. J Am Coll Cardiol 25:124A, 1995. 22 163. *Rao PS, Haddad J, Rey C, Hausdorf G, Worms AM, Onorato E, Arora RK, Lochan R, Raju BS, Sideris EB. Follow-up Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with the Adjustable Buttoned Device. Presented at the 44th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, March 19-22, 1995. J Am Coll Cardiol 25:372A, 1995. 164. *Wilson AD, Galal O, Rao PS. Incidence and Causes of Aortic Valve Restenosis and Insufficiency at Long-term Follow-up After Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Children. Presented at the 19th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Minneapolis, MN, September 21 & 22, 1995. 165. *Rao PS, Wilson AD. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Repeat Balloon Dilatation of Restenosis Following Previous Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty. Presented at the 19th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Minneapolis, MN, September 21 & 22, 1995. 166. *Rao PS, Koscik R. Validation of Risk Factors in Predicting Recoarctation Following Initially Successful Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation. Presented at the 19th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Minneapolis, MN, September 21 & 22, 1995. 167. *Rao PS, Sideris EB. Follow-up Results of Transcatheter Occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with the Buttoned Device. Presented at the 19th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Minneapolis, MN, September 21 & 22, 1995. 168. *Rao PS, Galal O, Wilson AD. Incidence and Causes of Aortic Valve Restenosis and Insufficiency at Long-term Follow-up After Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Children. Poster presentation at the Midwest Pediatric Society/AFCR Meetings. Chicago, IL, September 28-30, 1995, J Inves Med 43:429, 1995. 169. *Reddy SCB, Lee HY, Pie T, Rao PS. Arterial Insufficiency and Limb Growth Retardation Following Transfemoral Artery Balloon Dilatations. Poster presentation at the 68th Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association, Anaheim, CA, November 13-16, 1995, Circulation 92: I-310, 1995. 170. Rao PS, Waterman BS. Biophysical Response of Coarcted Segment to Balloon Dilatation Determines Recoarctation in Native Coarctations. Pediat Res 39:35A, 1996. 171. Rao PS, Galal O, Wilson AD. Long-term Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty with Special Reference to Causes of Aortic Insufficiency. Pediat Res 39:35A, 1996. 172. *Rao PS, Sideris EB. Follow-up Results of Transcatheter Occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with Buttoned Device. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Colorado Springs, CO, May 14-18, 1996, Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 38:112, 1996. 173. *Rao PS, Ende DJ, Chopra PS. Prevention of Recurrence of Paradoxic 23 Embolism: Midterm Follow-up After Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Defects With The Buttoned Device. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions, Colorado Springs, CO, May 14-18, 1996, Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 38:113, 1996. 174. *Rao PS, Waterman B. Biophysical Response of Coarcted Segment to Balloon Dilatation Determines Recoarctation in Native Coarctations. Presented at the 19th Annual Meeting of the Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Colorado Springs, CO, May 14-18, 1996, Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 38:113, 1996. 175. *Onorato E, Berger F, Rey G, Haddad G, Lang P, Walsh KP, Worms AM, Sideris EB, Rao PS. Atrial Septal Defect Repair By The Buttoned Device Placed Over a Wire: Early Follow-up Results, Comparison To Direct Placement. Presented at the 31st Annual Meeting of the Association of Paediatric Cardiologists, Goteborg, Sweden, May 15-18, 1996. 176. *Rao PS, Chandar JS, Worms AM, Sideris EB. Role of Inverted Buttoned Device in Transcatheter Occlusion of Right-to-Left Atrial Shunts. Presented at the Plenary Session of the Midwest Society for Pediatric Research/AFCR meetings, Chicago, IL, September 19-21, 1996, J Invest Med 44:341:, 1996. 177. *Siblini G, Wilson AD, Nouri S, Rao PS. Long-term Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Post-Operative Aortic Recoarctation. Presented at the 20th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Pittsburgh, PA, September 19-20, 1996. 178. *Rao PS, Chandar JS, Worms AM, Sideris EB. Role of Inverted Buttoned Device in Transcatheter Occlusion of Right-to-Left Atrial Shunts. Presented at the 20th Annual Scientific Session of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, Pittsburgh, PA, September 19-20, 1996. 179. *Rao PS, Bach RG, Ende DJ. Follow-up Results of Transcatheter Buttoned Device Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects For Prevention of Recurrence of Stroke Presumed to be Related to Paradoxic Embolism. Presented at the 69th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, New Orleans, LA, November 11-13, 1996, Circulation 94:I-87, 1996. 180. *Zamora R, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Beekman RH, II, Sideris EB. Follow-up Results of the Multi-Institutional Phase I FDA-supervised Clinical Trials of Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects with Buttoned Device. Poster presentation at the 46th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, Anaheim, CA, March 16-19, 1997. J Am Coll Cardiol 29:143A, 1997. 181. *Rao PS, Sideris EB, Rey C, Lloyd TR, Worms AM, Bourlon F, Onorato E, Arora R, Haddad J. Echo-Doppler Follow-up Evaluation After Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects with the Buttoned Device. Presented at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 34. 182. *Wilson AD, Galal O, Rao PS. Five-to-ten-year Follow-up Results of Balloon 24 Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 254. 183. *Rao PS, Sideris EB, Haddad J, Rey C, Worm AM, Onorato E, Lochan R, Seshagirirao P, Raju BS. Follow-up Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with the Adjustable Buttoned Device. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 257. 184. *Sideris EB, Rey C, DeLezo J, Wang S, Ren SG, Rao PS. Occlusion of Large Patent Ductus Arteriosus by Buttoned Devices with Incorporated Folding Plug. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 297. 185. *Zamora R, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Beekman RA, Sideris EB. Long-term Follow-up Results of the Phase I FDA Trials of the Buttoned Device Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects. Presented at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 87. 186. *Galal O, Rao PS, Al-Fadley F, Wilson AD. Follow-up Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Children with Special Reference to Causes of Late Aortic Insufficiency. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 346. 187. *Lee HY, Rao PS. Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty for Takayasu's Arteritis. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 349. 188. *Rao PS, Waterman B. Relation of Recoil Response of Coarcted Segment to Recoarctation Following Balloon Dilatation in Native Aortic Coarctations. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 349. 189. *Siblini G, Rao PS, Ferdman B, Nouri S, Wilson AD. Long-term Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Postoperative Aortic Recoarctation. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 350. 190. *Rao PS, Chandar JS, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Occlusion of Right-to-left Atrial Shunt with Inverted Buttoned Device. Poster presentation at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Honolulu, Hawaii, May 11-15, 1997, Abstracts Booklet, p. 353. 191. *Rao PS, Sideris EB. One-to-seven-year Follow-up Results of Transvenous Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion with the Buttoned Device. Presented at the 21st Annual Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society Meeting, September 11-12, 1997, St. Louis, MO. 192. *Wilson AD, Rao PS, Galal O. Five-to-ten-year Follow-up Results of Balloon 25 Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Presented at the 21st Annual Meeting of the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society, September 11-12, 1997, St. Louis, MO. 193. *Rao PS, Balfour IC, Chen S. Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Fiveloop Coils: Preliminary Observations. Poster Presentation at the Midwest Society for Pediatric Research, September 25-27, 1997, Chicago, IL, J Invst Med 45:341A, 1997. 194. *Wilson AD, Rao PS, Galal O, Patnana M, Buck SH. Five-to-ten-year Followup Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Presentation at the American Academy of Pediatrics 1997 Annual Meeting, Section on Cardiology, October 31 November 4, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Pediatrics 100:432, 1997. 195. *Rao PS, Balfour IC, Chen S. Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Fiveloop Coils: Preliminary Observations. Presentation at the American Academy of Pediatrics 1997 Annual Meeting, Section on Cardiology, October 31 - November 4, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Pediatrics 100:431, 1997. 196. *Rao PS, Chandar JS, Sideris EB. Role of Inverted Buttoned Device in Transcatheter Occlusion of Right-to-left Atrial Shunts. Presentation at the American Academy of Pediatrics 1997 Annual Meeting, Section on Cardiology, October 31 November 4, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Pediatrics 100:433, 1997. 197. *Siblini G, Rao PS, Nouri S, Ferdman B, Jureidini SB, Wilson AD. Long-term Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Postoperative Aortic Recoarctation. Presentation at the American Academy of Pediatrics 1997 Annual Meeting, Section on Cardiology, October 31 - November 4, 1997, New Orleans, LA. Pediatrics 100:434, 1997. 198. *Rao PS, Ho KS, Rey C, Onorato E, Sideris EB. Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Buttoned Device in Adults: Follow-up Results. Presentation at 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association, November 9-12, 1997, Orlando, FL. Circulation 96:Suppl. I-217, 1997. 199. *Rao PS, Sideris EB, Bourlon F, Lloyd TR. Transcatheter Buttoned Device Closure of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects in Adults: Follow-up Results. Presentation at the 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association, November 9-12, 1997, Orlando, FL. Circulation 96:Suppl. I-217, 1997. 200. *Rao PS, Chandar JS, Sideris EB. Role of Inverted Buttoned Device in Transcatheter Occlusion of Right-to-left Atrial Shunts. Poster presentation at the 70th Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, November 9-12, 1997, Orlando, FL. Circulation 96:Suppl. I-374, 1997. 201. *Rao PS, Berger F, Lloyd TR, Zamora R, Worms AM, Sideris EB. One-toseven-year Follow-up Results of Transvenous Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion with the Buttoned Device. Poster presentation at the 47th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, Atlanta, GA, March 28-April 1, 1998. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:467A, 1998. 202. *Rao PS, Jureidini SB, Balfour IC, Singh GK, Chen S. Transumbilical Artery 26 Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Coarctation in the Neonate: Feasibility and Effectiveness. Presented at the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society 22nd Annual Meeting, Indianapolis, IN, September 24-25, 1998. 203. *Rao PS, Jureidini SB, Balfour IC, Singh GK, Chen S. Transumbilical Artery Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Coarctation in the Neonate: Feasibility and Effectiveness. Presented at the Section on Cardiology, American Academy of Pediatrics 1998 Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, October 15-19, 1998; Pediatrics 102 (Supplement):675;1998. 204. *Rao PS, Berger F, Rey C, Walsh K, Suarez de Lezo J, Haddad J, Chandar JS, Lloyd TR, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Closure of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with the Fourth Generation Buttoned Device: Immediate and Short-term Results. Poster presentation at the 71st Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, November 8-11, 1998; Circulation 98: I-414, 1998. 205. *Rao PS, Berger F, Schrader R, Meier B, Rey C, Sideris EB. Transvenous Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects in Adults with Fourth Generation Buttoned Device. Poster presentation at the 71st Scientific Session of the American Heart Association, Dallas, TX, November 8-11, 1998; Circulation 98: I-716, 1998. 206. *Rao PS, Balfour IC, Jureidini SB, Singh GK, Chen S. Five-loop Coil Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus Produces no Recurrence of Shunt at Follow-up. Presented at the 48th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, March 7-10, 1999. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:526A, 1999. 207. *Rao PS, Kim SH, Choi J, Rey C, Haddad J, Marcon F, Walsh K, Sideris EB. Follow-up Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with the Buttoned Device. Presented at the 48th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, March 7-10, 1999. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:526A, 1999. 208. *Chandar JS, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Palacios IF, Zamora R, Sideris EB. Atrial Septal Defect Closure with 4th Generation Buttoned Device: Results of US Multicenter FDA Phase II Clinical Trial. Presented at the 72nd Scientific Session of The American Heart Association, Atlanta, GA. November 7-10, 1999. Circulation 100:I-708, 1999. 209. *Rao PS, Palacios IF, Bach RG, Sideris EB. Platypnea Orthodeoxia: Management by Transcatheter Buttoned Device Implantation. Poster presentation at the 49th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, Anaheim, CA, March 12-15, 2000. 210. Singh GK, Grange DK, Balfour I, Chen S, Jureidini SB, Rao PS. Aortic Root Morphometry and Aortopulmonary Complex Anomalies are Independent Predictors of 22q11 Deletion Syndrome. Pediat Res 47:504A, 2000. 211. *Singh GK, Oliver D, Grange DK, Balfour I, Chen S, Jureidini SB, Rao PS. Aortic Root Morphometry and Aortopulmonary Complex Abnormalities are Independent Predictors of 22q11 Deletion Syndrome: An Echocardiographic Study. Poster presentation at the 11th Annual Scientific Session of the American Society of 27 Echocardiography, Chicago, IL, June 11-14, 2000. J Am Soc Echo 13:455, 2000. 212. *Singh GK, Marino C, Oliver D, Balfour I, Chen S, Jureidini SB, Rao PS. Pressure Gradients in Outflow Stenotic Lesions: A Simultaneous Doppler and Catheter Correlative Study in Pediatric Patients. Poster presentation at the 11 th Annual Scientific Session of the American Society of Echocardiography, Chicago, IL, June 1114, 2000. J Am Soc Echo 13:455, 2000. 213. *Rao PS. Bridge Stents in the Management of obstructive Vascular Lesions in Children. Presented at the Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society 24 th Annual Meeting, Milwaukee, WI, September 14-15, 2000. 214. *Rao PS, Palacios IF, Bach RG, Bitar SR, Sideris EB. Buttoned Device in the Management of Platypnea-Orthodeoxia. Moderated Poster Presentation at the 3rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, Toronto, May 27-31, 2001. Cardiol Young 11:62, 2001. 215. *Rao PS. Balfour IB, Singh GK, Chen S. Bridge Stents in the Management of obstructive Vascular Lesions in Children. Moderated Poster Presentation at the 3 rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, Toronto, May 27-31, 2001. Cardiol Young 11:60, 2001. 216. *Singh GK, Marino C, Oliver D, Balfour I, Chen S, Jureidini SB, Rao PS. Pressure Recovery and Pressure Gradients in Stenotic Outflow Tract Lesions: A Simultaneous Doppler and Catheter Correlative Study in Pediatric Patients. Poster presentation at the 3rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, Toronto, May 27-31, 2001. Cardiol Young 11:184, 2001. 217. *Rao PS, Jureidini SB, Balfour IC, Singh GK, Chen S. Severe Aortic Coarctation in Infants Less Than 3 Months: Successful Palliation by Transumbilical and Transfemoral Artery Balloon Angioplasty. Poster Presentation at the 3 rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, Toronto, May 27-31, 2001. Cardiol Young 11:251, 2001. 218. *Zamora R, Sandhu SK, Rao PS, Sideris EB. Closure of Atrial Septal Defects with the COD Buttoned Device: Results of FDA Approved US Clinical Trials. Poster Presentation at the 3rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, Toronto, May 27-31, 2001. Cardiol Young 11:258, 2001. 219. *Rao PS, Sideris EB. Buttoned Device Modifications: Influence on Feasibility, Safety and Effectiveness. Poster Presentation at the 3rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, Toronto, May 27-31, 2001. Cardiol Young 11:279, 2001. 220. *Singh GK, Marino CJ, Fiore AC, Winn H, Rao PS. Morphogenetic Insight in Evaluation of Tricuspid Atresia. Presented at the 13th Annual Scientific Sessions of the American Society of Echocardiography., Orlando, Florida, June 9-12, 2002. J Am Soc Echo 15:547, 2002 221. *Singh GK, Balfour IC, Chen S, Ferdman B, Jureidini SB, Fiore AC, Rao PS. 28 Prenatal Growth of Tricuspid Valve and Right Ventricle Determines the Evolution and Postnatal Outcomes of Tricuspid Atresia. Poster presentation at the 52nd Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, Chicago, IL, March 30 – April 2, 2003, J Am Coll Cardiol 41:483A, 2003. 222. *Singh GK, Balfour IC, Chen S, Ferdman B, Jureidini SB, Fiore AC, Rao PS. Lesion Specific Pressure Recovery Phenomenon in Pediatric Patients: A Simultaneous Doppler and Catheter Correlative Study. Poster presentation at the 52nd Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, Chicago, IL, March 30 – April 2, 2003, J Am Coll Cardiol 41:493A, 2003. 223. *Rao PS, Jureidini SB, Singh G.K, Balfour I.C, Chen S: Clinical Comparison of Rigid with Flexible Stents in the Management of Vascular Obstructive Lesions in Children. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Westin Copley Place, Boston, MA, May 7 – 10, 2003. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 59:153, 2003. 224. *Rao PS, Sideris EB: Buttoned Device Modifications: Influence on Feasibility, Safety and Effectiveness. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Westin Copley Place, Boston, MA, May 7 – 10, 2003. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 59:153, 2003. 225. *Rao PS, Singh G.K, Jureidini SB, Balfour I.C, Chen S: Severe Aortic Coarctation in Infants Less Than 3 Months: Successful Palliation by Balloon Angioplasty. Poster presentation at the 26th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Westin Copley Place, Boston, MA, May 7 – 10, 2003. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 59:153, 2003. 226. *Sideris EB, Macuil B, Sideris C, Rao PS: Is total Transcatheter Fallot Tetralogy Correction feasible? Early Clinical Experience and New Experimental Procedures. Presented at the 27th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. San Diego, CA, April 2 – May 1, 2004. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 62:138, 2004. 227. *Sideris EB, Macuil B, Zamora R, Varvarenko V, Rao PS: Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion: A Disk Device or a Wireless Patch? Presented at the Fourth World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 18-22, 2005. Fourth World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery abstract Book, p. 170. 228. *Subramanian U, Hamzeh RK, Sharma SK, Rao PS. Reliability of Echocardiographic Estimation of Angiographic Minimal Ductal Diameter. Poster presentation at the 30th Annual Scientific Session of Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, Orlando, FL May 9-12, 2007. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 69:S87, 2007. 229. *Tsounias E, Rao PS. Versatility of Amplatzer Vascular Plug in occlusion of different types of vascular channels. Poster presentation at the 12th Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-X) and Emerging New Technologies in Congenital Heart Surgery (ENTICHS) - 2008, The Bellagio, Las Vegas, NV, July 1923, 2008. Catheterization and Cardiovascular interventions, Volume 71, Issue 7, June 29 2008 230. *Rao PS. Noninvasive evaluation of neonates with suspected heart disease. Pediat Therapeut 2012, Vol 2, Issue 6:31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0665.S1.001 231. *Rao PS. Interventional pediatric cardiology – State of the art. Pediat Therapeut 2012, Vol 2, Issue 6:37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2161-0665.S1.002 232. *Yarrabolu TR, Rao PS. Intermediate and Long term Follow-up after Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure Using Amplatzer Device. Poster Presentation at the 17th PICS-AICS 2013, Miami, FL, January 2013. 233. *Hartas GA, Balaguru D, Brown M, Rao PS. Intermediate Follow-up Results of Amplatzer Device Occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects. Poster Presentation at the 19th PICS-AICS 2015, Los Vegas, NV, September 2015. B. Refereed Original Articles in Journals 1. Rao PS. Congenital Pulmonary Cyst. Amer J Dis Child 119:341-342, 1970. 2. Rao PS. Late Respiratory Distress in a Premature Infant. Chest 57:495-496, 1970. 3. Rao PS and Patel JK. Fever, Vomiting and Domeshaped Density in Right Thorax. Chest 58:89-90, 1970. 4. Rao PS, Alva J and Lipow HW. Foreign Body (Peanut) in the Left Mainstem Bronchus. Amer J Dis Child 120:51-52, 1970. 5. Rao PS, Molthan ME and Lipow HW. Cor Pulmonale as a Complication of Ventriculoatrial Shunts. J Neurosurg 33:221-225, 1970. 6. Rao PS and Sissman NJ. Spontaneous Closure of Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects. Circulation 43:83-90, 1971. 7. Rao PS. Physiological Basis of Diuretic Drugs. J Indian Med Ass 56:100-107, 1971. 8. Rao PS and Sissman NJ. Congenital Heart Disease in the de Lange Syndrome. J Pediatr 79:674-677, 1971. 9. Rao PS and Sissman NJ. The Relationship of Pulmonary Venous Wedge to Pulmonary Arterial Pressures. Circulation 44:565-594, 1971. 10. Rao PS and Lipow HW. Growth Retardation in Steroid Dependent Asthma Management by Corticotrophin (ACTH). Clin Pediat 11:93-97, 1972. 11. Rao PS. The Femoral Route for Cardiac Catheterization in Infants and Children. Chest 63:239-241, 1973. 12. Rao PS and Molthan ME. Systemic Venous Anomalies and Partial Heterotaxia 30 with Normal Heart. Amer J Dis Child 125:749-752, 1973. 13. Rao PS, Awa S and Linde LM. Role of Kinetic Energy in Pulmonary Valvar Pressure Gradients. Circulation 48:65-73, 1973. 14. Liebman J, Lee MH, Rao PS and Mackay W. Quantitation of the Normal Frank and McFee Parungao Orthogonal Electrocardiogram in the Adolescent. Circulation 48:735-752, 1973. 15. Rao PS, Jue KL, Isabel-Jones J and Ruttenberg HD. Ebstein's Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve with Atresia. Amer J Cardiol 32:1004-1009, 1973. 16. Rao PS. Preventive Aspects of Congenital Heart Disease. Paediatrician 2:224238, 1973. 17. Vincent WR and Rao PS. Early Identification of the Neonate with Suspected Serious Heart Disease. Paediatrician 2:239-250, 1973. 18. Lee MH and Rao PS. Digitalis Toxicity in Infants and Children. Paediatrician 2:306-316, 1973. 19. Rao PS, Linde LM, Liebman J and Perrin E. Functional Closure of Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects: Observations in Three Cases with Tricuspid Atresia. Amer J Dis Child 127:36-40, 1974. 20. Rao PS and Silbert DR. Superior Vena Caval Obstruction in Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return. Brit Heart J 36:228-232 1974. 21. Rao PS and Linde LM. Pressure and Energy in Cardiovascular Chambers. Chest 66:176-178, 1974. 22. Rao PS and Strong WB. Early Identification of the Neonate with Heart Disease. J Med Assoc Georgia 63:430-433, 1974. 23. Strong WB, Rao PS and Steinbauch M. Primary Prevention of Atherosclerosis: A Challenge to the Physician Caring for Children. Southern Med J 68:319-327, 1975. 24. Rao PS. Prevention of Pediatric Heart Disease. Paediatrician 4:320-342, 1975. 25. Rigby JJ and Rao PS. Cardiac Catheterization in Infancy and Childhood. Paediatrician 4:343-355, 1975. 26. Rao PS, Liebman J and Borkat G. Right Ventricular Growth in a Case of Pulmonic Stenosis with Intact Ventricular Septum and Hypoplastic Right Ventricle. Circulation 53:389-394, 1976. 27. Rao PS and Leonard T. Polysplenia Syndrome. Cardiology Digest 11(3):14-22, 1976 (March). 28. Rao PS. Natural History of the Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia and 31 its Surgical Implications. Brit Heart J, 39:276-288, 1977. 29. Rao PS. Preventive Aspects of Heart Disease in Infants and Children. South Med J 70:728-740, 1977. 30. Rogers JH Jr. and Rao PS. Ebstein's Anomaly of the Left Atrioventricular Valve with Congenital Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries - Diagnosis by Intracavitary Electrocardiography. Chest 72:253-256, 1977. 31. Rees AH, Rao PS, Rigby JJ and Miller MD. Echocardiographic Estimation of Leftto-Right Shunt in Isolated Ventricular Septal Defects. European J Cardiol 7:25-33 1978. 32. Thapar MK, Rao PS, Linde LM and Feldman D. Infective Endocarditis: I. Incidence, Etiology, Pathology and Clinical Features. Paediatrician 7:65-84, 1978. 33. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Linde LM and Feldman D. Infective Endocarditis: II. Diagnosis and Treatment. Paediatrician 7:85-99, 1978. 34. Thapar MK, Rao PS, Rogers JH Jr., Moore HV and Strong WB. Changing Murmur of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. J Pediatr 92:939-941, 1978. 35. Rao PS and Ellison RG. The Cause of Kinking of the Right Pulmonary Artery in Waterston Anastomosis: A Growth Phenomenon. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76:126-129,1978. 36. Rao PS, Marino BL and Robertson AF, III. The Usefulness of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in the Differential Diagnosis of Cardiac from Pulmonary Cyanosis in Newborn Infants. Arch Dis Child 53:456-460, 1978. 37. Rao PS. Value of Pulmonary Vein Wedge Angiography in Visualization of Obstructed Ipsilateral Pulmonary Artery. Cardiovasc Radiology 1:151-152, 1978. 38. Rao PS, Thapar MK and Strong WB. Non-Opacification of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Patients with Large Ventricular Septal Defects. Angiology 29:888-897, 1978. 39. Monarrez CN, Rao PS, Moore HV and Strong WB. False Aneurysm of the Right Pulmonary Artery: A new Complication of the Aorta-Right Pulmonary Artery Anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77:738-741, 1979. 40. Rao PS. A Unified Classification of Tricuspid Atresia. Amer Heart J 99:799-804, 1980. 41. Truman TA, Rao PS, Kulungara RJ. Use of Contrast Echocardiography in the Diagnosis of Anomalous Connection of the Right Superior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium. Brit Heart J 44:718-723, 1980. 42. Rao PS and Monarrez CN. Electrocardiographic Differentiation of Posterobasal Left Ventricular Hypertrophy from Right Ventricular Hypertrophy. J. Electrocardiol 32 14:25-30, 1981. 43. Rao PS, Kulangara RJ, Moore HV and Strong WB. Syndrome of Single Ventricle without Pulmonic Stenosis but with Left Atrioventricular Valve Atresia and Interatrial Obstruction: Palliative Management with Simultaneous Atrial Septostomy and Pulmonary Artery Banding. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 81:127-130, 1981. 44. Rao PS. Present Status of Surgery in Congenital Heart Disease. Indian J Pediatr 49:349-363, 1981. 45. Rao PS. Dextrocardia: Systematic Approach to Differential Diagnosis. Amer Heart J 102:389-403, 1981. 46. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Rogers JH Jr., Strong WB, Lutcher CL, Nesbit RR Jr., and Wray CH. Effect of Intra-arterial Injection of Heparin on the Complications of Percutaneous Arterial Catheterization in Infants and Children. Cath and Cardiovasc Diagn 7:235-246, 1981. 47. Alpert BS, Rao PS, Moore HV and Covitz W. Surgical Correction of Anomalous Right Superior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium: Post-operative Contrast Echo Evaluation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 82:301-305, 1981. 48. Covitz W, Rao PS, Strong WB and Reyes L. Echocardiographic Assessment of the Aortic Root in Syndromes with Left Ventricular Hypoplasia. Pediat Cardiol 2:19-23, 1982. 49. Rao PS and Kulangara RJ. Echocardiographic Evaluation of Global Left Ventricular Performance in Infants and Children. Indian Pediat 19:21-32, 1982. 50. Rao PS. Vasodilator Therapy for Cardiac Failure in Pediatric Practice. Indian J Pediat 49:843-848, 1982. 51. Sanyal SK, Tierney RC, Rao PS, Pitner SE, George SL and Givens DR. Systolic Time Interval Characteristics in Children with Duchenne's Progressive Muscular Dystrophy. Pediatrics 70:958-964, 1982. 52. Rao PS. The Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia: Its Natural History and Surgical Importance. King Faisal Specialist Hospital Medical Journal 3:31-42, 1983. 53. Mardini MK and Rao PS. Left Ventricular and Aortic Catheterization and Angiography via a Patent Ductus Arteriosus: A New Technique. Cath Cardiovasc Diag 9:89-95, 1983. 54. Rao PS. Further Observations on the Spontaneous Closure of Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects in Tricuspid Atresia with Special Emphasis on the Surgical Implications. Ann Thorac Surg 35:121-131, 1983. 55. Rao PS, Andaya WG and Whisennand HW. Contrast Echocardiography in the Differential Diagnosis of Hypoxemia Following Open Heart Surgery. King Faisal 33 Specialist Hospital Medical Journal 3:121-124, 1983. 56. Mardini MK and Rao PS. A Technique of Aortic Arch Angiography in Patients with Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Pediat Cardiol 4:53-54, 1983. 57. Rao PS. Left-to-Right Atrial Shunts in Tricuspid Atresia. Brit Heart J 49:345-349, 1983. 58. Rao PS. Non-invasive Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function in Infants and Children. Saudi Med J 4:195-209, 1983. 59. Rao PS and Mardini MK. Atrial Septostomy without Thoracotomy: The Experience with Transcatheter Knife Atrial Septostomy. King Faisal Specialist Hospital Medical Journal 3:165-171, 1983. 60. Feteih W, Rao PS, Whisennand HW, Mardini MK and Lawrie GM. Chylopericardium: A New Complication of Blalock-Taussig Anastomosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 85:791-794, 1983. 61. Rao PS and Thapar MK. The AFORMED Phenomenon: A Proposed Etiology. Amer J Cardiol 52:655, 1983. 62. Rao PS and Lawrie GM. Syndrome of Absent Pulmonary Valve: Surgical Correction with Pulmonary Arterioplasty. Brit Heart J 50:586-589, 1983. 63. Rao PS. Pathophysiologic Consequences of Cyanotic Heart Disease. Indian J Pediat 50:479-487, 1983. 64. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Haggard RJ and Strong WB. Left Ventricular Muscle Mass by M-mode Echocardiography in Children. J Cardiovasc Ultrasonography 2:381-389, 1983. 65. Mardini MK and Rao PS. Scimitar Syndrome: Experience with four patients and Review of Literature. Arab J Med 3:13-23, 1984. 66. Rao PS. Management of the Neonate with Suspected Serious Heart Disease. King Faisal Specialist Hospital Med J 4:209-216, 1984. 67. Rao PS and Thapar MK. Influence of Race and Sex on Echocardiographic Measurements in Children. J Cardiovasc Ultrasonography 3:75-82, 1984. 68. Rao PS, Thapar MK and Harp RJ. Racial Variations in Electrocardiograms and Vectorcardiograms between Black and White Children and Their Genesis. J Electrocardiology 17:239-52, 1984. 69. Rao PS, Harfi HA, Shebib SM and Guinn G. Transient Eosinophilic Pulmonary Infiltration with Intestinal Schistosomiasis and Mitral Stenosis. King Faisal Specialist Hospital Med J 4:355-358, 1984. 70. Rao PS. Transcatheter Blade Atrial Septostomy. Cath Cardiovasc Dgn 10:33534 342, 1984. 71. Balfour IC, Covitz W, Davis H, Rao PS, Strong WB and Alpert BS. Cardiac size and function in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia. Amer Heart J 108:345-350, 1984. 72. Rao PS. Surgery without Thoracotomy: Transcatheter Management of Pediatric Heart Disease. Indian J Pediatr 51:703-714, 1984. 73. Rao PS. Racial Differences in Electrocardiograms and Vectocardiograms between Black and White Adolescents. J. Electrocardiol 18:309-313, 1985. 74. Rao PS and Mardini MK. Pulmonary Valvotomy Without Thoracotomy: The Experience with Percutaneous Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Ann Saudi Med 5:149-155, 1985. 75. Rao PS. Comprehensive Management of Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum. Ann Thorac Surg 40:409-413, 1985. 76. Rao PS. Descending Aortography with Balloon Inflation: A Technique for Evaluation of the Size of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Infants with Large Proximal Left-to-Right Shunts. Brit Heart J 54:527-532, 1985. 77. Rao PS. Pediatric Cardiology Update: Recent Therapeutic Advances. Saudi Med J 7:306-320, 1986. 78. Rao PS and Andaya WG. Chronic Afterload Reduction in Infants and Children with Primary Myocardial Disease. J Pediat 108:530-534, 1986. 79. Rao PS, Mardini MK and Najjar HN. Relief of Coarctation of the Aorta without Thoracotomy: The Experience with Percutaneous Balloon Angioplasty. Ann Saudi Med 6:193-203, 1986. 80. Rao PS. Transcatheter Treatment of Pulmonic Stenosis and Coarctation of the Aorta: The Experience with Percutaneous Balloon Dilatation. Brit Heart J 56:250258, 1986. 81. Rao PS. Value of Echo-Doppler Studies in the Evaluation of the Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. J Cardiovasc Ultrasonography 5:309-314, 1986. 82. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty for Coarctation of the Aorta in Infancy. J Pediat 110:713-718, 1987. 83. Rao PS. Doppler Ultrasound in the Prediction of Transvalvar Pressure Gradients in Patients with Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. International J Cardiol 15:195-203, 1987. 84. Rao PS. Influence of Balloon Size on the Short-term and Long-term Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Texas Heart Institute J 14:57-61, 1987. 85. Rao PS. Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome. Indian J Pediat 54:140-144, 1987. 35 86. Rao PS. Atrioventricular Canal Mimicking Tricuspid Atresia: Echocardiographic & Angiographic Features. Brit Heart J 58:409-412, 1987. 87. Rao PS and Najjar HN. Congestive Cardiomyopathy due to Chronic Tachycardia: Resolution of Cardiomyopathy with Antiarrhythmic Drugs. International J Cardiol 17:216-220, 1987. 88. Rao PS, Najjar HN, Mardini MK, Solymar L and Thapar MK. Balloon Angioplasty for Coarctation of the Aorta: Immediate and Long-term Results. Amer Heart J 115:657-665, 1988. 89. Rao PS and Brais M. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Congenital Cyanotic Heart Defects. Amer Heart J 115:1105-1110, 1988. 90. Rao PS. Transcatheter Therapy of Cardiac Defects in Infants and Children. Indian J Pediatr 44:137-140, 1988. 91. Rao PS. Doppler Echocardiography in Non-invasive Diagnosis of Heart Disease in Infants and Children. Indian J. Pediatr 55:80-95:1988. 92. Rao PS. Transcatheter Treatment of Heart Disease in Infancy and Childhood. Wisconsin Med J 87:28-30, 1988. 93. Rao PS, Fawzy ME, Solymar L and Mardini MK. Long-term Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Amer Heart J 115:1291-1296, 1988. 94. Rao PS and Solymar L. Electrocardiographic Changes Following Balloon Dilatation of Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. J Interventional Cardiol 1:189-197, 1988. 95. Rao PS. Value of Echo-Doppler Studies in the Evaluation of the Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Coarctation. J Cardiovasc Ultrasonography 7:215-220, 1988. 96. Rao PS. Balloon Dilatation in Infants and Children with Dysplastic Pulmonary Valves: Short-term and Intermediate-term Results. Am Heart J 116:1168-1173, 1988. 97. Rao PS and Solymar L. Transductal Balloon Angioplasty of Coarctation of the Aorta in the Neonate: Preliminary Observations. Am Heart J 116:1558-1563, 1988. 98. Rao PS, Thapar MK and Kutayli F. Causes of Restenosis Following Balloon Valvuloplasty for Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. Am J Cardiol 62:979-982, 1988. 99. Rao PS. Further Observations on the Role of Balloon Size on the Short-term and Intermediate-term Results of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Brit Heart J 60:507511, 1988. 100. Rao PS and Fawzy ME. Double Balloon Technique for Percutaneous Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty: Comparison with Single Balloon Technique. J Interventional Cardiol 1:257-262, 1988. 36 101. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Kutayli F and Carey P. Causes of Recoarctation Following Balloon Angioplasty of Unoperated Aortic Coarctations. J Amer Coll Cardiol 13:109-115, 1989. 102. Rao PS, Solymar L, Mardini MK, Fawzy ME and Guinn G. Anticoagulant Therapy in Children with Prosthetic Valves. Ann Thorac Surg 47:589-592 1989. 103. Thapar MK and Rao PS. Significance of Infundibular Obstruction Following Balloon Valvuloplasty for Valvar Pulmonic Stenosis. Am Heart J 118:99-103, 1989. 104. Rao PS and Carey P. Doppler Ultrasound in the Prediction of Pressure Gradients Across Aortic Coarctation. Am Heart J 118:299-301, 1989. 105. Rao PS. Balloon Dilatation in Infants and Children with Cardiac Defects. Cath Cardiovasc Diagn 18:136-149, 1989. 106. Rao PS and Carey P. Remodeling of the Aorta Following Successful Balloon Coarctation Angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 14:1312-1317, 1989. 107. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Wilson AD, Levy JM, Chopra PS. Intermediate-term Followup Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Infants and Children with Special Reference to Causes of Restenosis. Am J Cardiol 64:1356-1360, 1989. 108. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty for Congenital and Acquired Heart Defects in Children. Bull Saudi Heart Assoc 2:10-22, 1990. 109. Rao PS. Long-term Oral Diazoxide Therapy for Pulmonary Vascular Obstructive Disease Associated with Congenital Heart Defects. Am Heart J 119:1317-1321, 1990. 110. Rao PS, Wilson AD and Chopra PS. Balloon Dilatation for Discrete Subaortic Stenosis: Immediate and Intermediate-term Results. J Invasive Cardiol 2:65-71, 1990. 111. Thapar MK and Rao PS. Use of Propranolol for Severe Dynamic Infundibular Obstruction Prior to Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Cathet Cardiovasc Dgn 19:240-241, 1990. 112. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty in Neonates and Children. Saudi Heart Bulletin 1:55-70, 1990. 113. Rao PS, Levy JM and Chopra PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Stenosed BlalockTaussig Anastomosis: Role of Balloon on a Wire in Dilating Occluded Shunts. Am Heart J 120:1173-1178, 1990. 114. Rao PS, Thapar MK, Galal O and Wilson AD. Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Native Coarctation in Neonates and Infants. Am Heart J 120:13101314, 1990. 37 115. Rao PS, Wilson AD and Chopra PS. Immediate and Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Postoperative Recoarctation in Infants and Children. Am Heart J 120:1315-1320, 1990. 116. Wilson AD, Rao PS, Aeschlimann S. Normal Fetal Foramen Flap and Transatrial Doppler Velocity Pattern. J Am Soc Echocard 3:491-494, 1990. 117. Solymar L, Rao PS, Mardini MK, Fawzy ME, Guinn G. Prosthetic Valves in Children and Adolescents. Am Heart J 121:557-568, 1991. 118. Rao PS, Solymar L, Fawzy ME, Guinn G. Reassessment of Usefulness of Porcine Heterografts in Mitral Position in Children. Pediat Cardiol 12:164-169, 1991. 119. Rao PS, Sideris EB, Chopra PS. Catheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect: Successful Use in a 3.6 kg Infant. Am Heart J 121:1826-1829, 1991. 120. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Sideris EB, Chopra PS. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Buttoned Device: First Successful Clinical Application in a Child. Am Heart J 121:1799-1802, 1991. 121. Rao PS, Langhough R. Relationship of Echocardiographic, Shunt Flow, and Angiographic Size to the Stretched Diameter of the Atrial Septal Defect. Am Heart J 122:505-508, 1991. 122. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology. Indian J Pediat 58:441-451, 1991. 123. Rao PS. Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs in Children. Indian J Pediat 58:471-489, 1991. 124. Rao PS, Levy J, Nikicicz E, Gilbert-Barness EF. Tricuspid Atresia: Association with Persistent Truncus Arteriosus - A Review. Am Heart J 122:829-835, 1991. 38 125. Rao PS, Chopra PS. Role of Balloon Angioplasty in the Treatment of Aortic Coarctation. Ann Thorac Surg 52:621-631, 1991. 126. Rao PS. Transcatheter Occlusion of Cardiac Septal Defects. Indian J Pediat 58:605-621, 1991. 127. Chopra PS, Rao PS. Surgical Management of Congenital Heart Disease: Current Trends. Indian J Pediat 58:623-640, 1991. 128. Salahuddin N, Wilson AD, Rao PS. An Unusual Presentation of Coarctation of the Aorta in Infancy: Role of Balloon Angioplasty in the Critically Ill Infant. Am Heart J 122:1772-1775, 1991. 129. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Levy JM, Chopra PS. Role of "Buttoned" Double-disk Device in the Management of Atrial Septal Defects. Am Heart J 123:191-200, 1992. 130. Rao PS, Wilson AD. Chylothorax, an Unusual Complication of Baffle Obstruction Following Mustard Operation: Successful Treatment with Balloon Angioplasty. Am Heart J 123:244-248, 1992. 131. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Thapar MK, Brais M. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty in the Management of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 25:16-24, 1992. 132. Rao PS. Right Ventricular Filling Following Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Am Heart J 123:1084-1086, 1992. 133. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Chopra PS. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect by "Buttoned" Devices. Am J Cardiol 69:1056-1061, 1992. 134. Rao PS, Langhough R, Beekman RH, Lloyd TR, Sideris EB. Echocardiographic Estimation of Balloon-Stretched Diameter of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects for Transcatheter Occlusion. Am Heart J 124:172-175, 1992. 135. Weatherly MR, Stark JM, Rao PS, Askin F, Gilbert-Barness E. Pathologic Case of the Month: Pulmonary Angiodysplasia. Am J Dis Child 146:427-428, 1992. 136. Rao PS, Wilson AD, Brazy J. Transumbilical Balloon Coarctation Angioplasty in a Neonate with Critical Aortic Coarctation. Am Heart J 124:1622-1624, 1992. 137. Rao PS, Sideris EB, Haddad J, Rey C, Hausdorf G, Wilson AD, Smith PA and Chopra PS. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Adjustable Buttoned Device: Initial Clinical Experience. Circulation 88:1119-1126, 1993. 138. Rao PS. Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects and Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Now a Reality in India. Indian J Pediat 60:615-623, 1993. 139. Lloyd TR, Rao PS, Beekman RH III, Mendelsohn AM and Sideris EB. Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion with the Buttoned Device: A Multi-Institutional U.S. Trial. Am J Cardiol 73:286-229, 1994. 39 140. Lochan R, Rao PS, Samal AK, Khanna AR, Mani GK and Grover DN. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with an Adjustable Buttoned Device in an Adult Patient. Am Heart J 127:941-943, 1994. 141. Rao PS, Chopra PS, Koscik R, Smith PA and Wilson AD. Surgical Versus Balloon 23:1479-83, 1994. 142. McCrindle BW, for the Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty of Congenital Anomalies (VACA) Registry. Independent Predictors of Long-Term Results after Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Circulation 89:1751-59, 1994. 143. Rao PS, Sideris EB, Hausdorf G, Rey C, Lloyd TR, Beekman RH, Worms AM, Bourlon F, Onorato E, Khalilullah M and Haddad J. International Experience with Secundum Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion by The Buttoned Device. Am Heart J 128:1022-35, 1994. 144. Chopra PS, Reed WH, Wilson AD and Rao PS. Delayed Presentation of Anomalous Circumflex Coronary Artery Arising from Pulmonary Artery Following Repair of Aortopulmonary Window in Infancy. Chest 106:1920-2, 1994. 145. Reddy SCB, Rao PS, Ewenko J, Koscik R and Wilson AD. Echocardiographic Predictors of Success of Catheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect with the Buttoned Device. Am Heart J 129:76-82, 1995. 146. Reddy SCB, Chopra PS, Rao PS. Mixed Type of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: Echocardiographic Limitations and Angiographic Advantages. Am Heart J 129:1034-8, 1995. 147. Rao PS, Koscik R. Validation of Risk Factors in Predicting Recoarctation Following Initially Successful Balloon Angioplasty for Native Aortic Coarctation. Am Heart J 130:116-21, 1995. 148. Rao PS, Ende DJ, Wilson AD, Smith PA, Chopra PS. Follow-up Results of Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defect with Buttoned Device. Canad J Cardol 11:695-701, 1995. 149. Rao PS, Galal O, Smith PA, Wilson AD. Five-to-Nine-Year Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation in Infants and Children. J Am Coll Cardiol 27:462-70, 1996. 150. Ende DJ, Chopra PS, Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect or Patent Foramen Ovale with the Buttoned Device for Prevention of Recurrence of Paradoxic Embolism. Am J Cardiol 78:233-6, 1996. 151. Singh GK, Marino CJ, Rao PS. Left Heart Outflow Obstruction, Aortic Stenosis and Coarctation of the Aorta: An Echocardiographic Assessment. Pediat Ultrasound Today 1:61-76, 1996. 152. Rao PS, Galal O, Wilson AD. Feasibility and Effectiveness of Repeat Balloon 40 Dilatation of Restenosed Obstructions Following Previous Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty. Am Heart J 132:403-7, 1996. 153. Lee HY, Rao PS. Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty for Takayasu's Arteritis. Am Heart J 132:1084-6, 1996. 154. Reddy SCB, Chopra PS, Rao PS. Aneurysm of the Membranous Ventricular Septum Resulting in Pulmonary Outflow Tract Obstruction in Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries: A Review. Am Heart J 133:112-9, 1997. 155. Galal O, Rao PS, Al-Fadley F, Wilson AD. Follow-up Results of Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Children with Special Reference to Causes of Late Aortic Insufficiency. Am Heart J 113:418-27, 1997. 156. Lee HY, Reddy SCB, Rao PS. Evaluation of Superficial Femoral Artery Compromise and Limb Growth Retardation Following Transfemoral Artery Balloon Dilatations. Circulation 95:974-80, 1997. 157. Singh GK, Marino CJ, Rao PS. Echocardiographic Evaluation of Coarctation of the Aorta in Adults. Cardiac Ultrasound Today 3:111-24, 1997. 158. Rao PS, Chandar JS, Sideris EB. Role of Inverted Buttoned Device in Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defect or Patent Foramen Ovale with Right-to-left Shunting Associated with Previously Operated Complex Congenital Cardiac Anomalies. Am J Cardiol 80:914-21, 1997. 159. Rao PS, Balfour IC, Chen S. Effectiveness of 5-loop Coils to Occlude Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Am J Cardiol 80:1498-1501, 1997. 160. Siblini G, Rao PS, Singh GK, Tinker K, Balfour IC. Transcatheter Management of Neonates with Pulmonary Atresia and Intact Ventricular Septum. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 42:395-402, 1997. 161. Balfour IC, Rao PS. Chest Pain in Children. Indian J Pediat 65:21-26, 1998. 162. Siblini G, Rao PS, Nouri S, Ferdman B, Jureidini, SB, Wilson AD. Long-term Follow-up Results of Balloon Angioplasty of Postoperative Aortic Recoarctation. Am J Cardiol 81:61-67, 1998. 163. Jureidini SB, Spadaro JJ, Rao PS. Aortopulmonary Window: Successful Transcatheter Closure with Buttoned Device in an Adult. Am J Cardiol 81:371-2, 1998. 164. Zamora R, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Beekman RH, Sideris EB. Intermediate-term Results of Phase I FDA Trials of Buttoned Device Occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defect. J Am Coll Cardiol 31:674-6, 1998. 165. Jureidini SB, Marino CJ, Rao PS. Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies. Indian J Pediat 65:217-229, 1998. 41 166. Rao PS, Waterman B. Relation of Biophysical Response of Coarcted Aortic Segment to Balloon Dilatation with Development of Recoarctation Following Balloon Angioplasty of Native Coarctation. Heart 79:407-11, 1998. 167. Jureidini SB, Hormann JW, Williams J, Ferdman B, Rao PS. Morphometric Assessment of the Innominate Vein in the Prediction of Persistent Left Superior Vena Cava. J Am Soc Echocard 11:372-6, 1998. 168. Jureidini SJ, Marino C, Rao PS, et al. Transthoracic color and pulsed Doppler echocardiographic assessment of normal coronary artery flow in children. J Am Soc Echocard 11:409-20, 1998. 169. Rao PS, Kim SH, Rey C, Onorato E, Sideris EB. Results of Transvenous Buttoned Device Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Adults. Am J Cardiol 82:827-9, 1998. 170. Rao PS, Jureidini SB. Transumbilical Venous Anterograde, Snare-assisted Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in a Neonate with Critical Aortic Stenosis. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 45:144-8, 1998. 171. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Buttoned Device Closure of the Atrial Septal Defect. J Intervent Cardiol 11:467-484, 1998. 172. Rao PS, Galal O, Patnana M, Buck SH, Wilson AD. Results of Three-to-ten-year Follow-up of Balloon Dilatation of the Pulmonary Valve. Heart 80:591-595, 1998. 173. Rao PS, Kim SH, Choi J, Rey C, Haddad J, Marcon F, Walsh K, Sideris EB. Follow-up Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Buttoned Device. J Am Coll Cardiol 33:820-826, 1999. 174. Rao PS, Singh GK, Balfour IC, Jureidini SB, Fiore A. Balloon Angioplasty of Long Segment Aortic Coarctation in the Neonate. J Invasive Cardiol 11:734-738, 1999. 175. Rao PS, Balfour IC, Jureidini SB, Singh GK, Chen S. Five-loop Coil Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus Prevents Recurrence of Shunt at Follow-up. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 50:202-206, 2000. 176. Rao PS, Berger F, Rey C, Haddad J, et al. Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with 4th Generation Buttoned Device: Comparison with 1st, 2nd and 3rd Generation Devices. J Am Coll Cardiol 36:583-592, 2000. 177. Rao PS. Nonsurgical Management of Pulmonary and Aortic Stenosis in Children with Transluminal Balloon Dilatation Techniques. Gulf Med Coll Ajaman Health J 2:18-24, 2000. 178. Rao PS, Wagman AJ, Chen S. Coil Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Right Aortic Arch. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 52:79-82, 2001. 179. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Centering-on-demand Buttoned Device: Its Role in Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects. J Intervent Cardiol 14:81-89, 2001. 42 180. Sideris EB, Rao PS, Zamora R. The Sideris’ Buttoned Device for Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. J Intervent Cardiol 14:239-246, 2001. 181. Rao PS, Palacios IF, Bach RG, Bitar SR, Sideris EB. Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome: Management by Transcatheter Buttoned Device Implantation. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 54:77-82, 2001 182. Rao PS, Balfour IC, Singh GK, Jureidini SB, Chen S. Bridge Stents in the management of Obstructive Vascular Lesions in Children. Am J Cardiol 88:699702, 2001 183. Rao PS. Clinical Decision Making: Congenital Coarctation and Takayasu’s Arteritis: Aortic Stenting Employing Intravascular Ultrasound (Kay JD, et al). How Would You Manage This Case? J Invasive Cardiol 13:708-709, 2001 184. Rao PS. Stents in the Management of Congenital Heart Disease in the Pediatric and Adult Patients. Indian Heart J 53:714-730, 2001 185. Rao PS. Clinical Decision Making: Residual Inferior Atrial Septal Defect After Surgical Repair: Closure under Intracardiac Echocardiographic Guidance (Hijazi ZM, et al). How Would You Manage This Case? J Invasive Cardiol 13:812-813, 2001 186. Pugh KJ, Jureidine SB, Ream R, Rao PS, Dossier J. Successful Thrombolytic Therapy of Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Urosepsis in an Infant. Pediat Cardiol 23:77-79, 2002 187. Rao PS. Clinical Decision Making: Percutaneous Revascularization of Surgically Corrected Coarctation With Graft Restenosis (Garcia LA and Carrozza JP). How Would You Manage This Case? J Invasive Cardiol 14:401-402, 2002 188. Rao PS, Bromberg BI, Jureidini SB, Fiore AC. Transcatheter Occlusion of Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm: Innovative Use of Available Technology. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 58:130-134, 2003. 189. Rao PS, Jureidini SB, Balfour IC, Singh GK, Chen S. Severe Aortic Coarctation in Infants Less Than 3 Months: Successful Palliation by Balloon Angioplasty. J Intervent Cardiol 15:203-208, 2003. 190. Jureidini SB, Marino CJ, Singh GK, Balfour IC, Rao PS. Aberrant Coronary Arteries: A reliable Echocardiographic Screening Method. J Amer Society of Echocardiogr 2003; 16: 756-763. 191. Nagm A, Rao PS. Clinical Decision Making: Can Posterior Fossa Lesion be a Place for Preventive Patent Foramen Ovale Transcatheter Closure. How Would You Manage This Case? Expanding Indications for Transcatheter Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale. J Invasive Cardiol 16:346 -350, 2004. 192. Rao PS. Current status of Cardiac Interventions for Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease – Part I: Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty. Pediatric Cardiology 43 Newsletter 6 (No.1 January-June):1-4, 2004 193. Sideris EB, Macuil B, Justiniano S, Rao PS. Total percutaneous correction of tetralogy of Fallot variant with dominant pulmonary valve stenosis. Heart 91:345347, 2005. 194. Gupta K, Rao PS. Severe Intravascular Hemolysis after Transcatheter Coil Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. J Invasive Cardiol - ISSN: 1042-3931 Volume 17 - Issue 10 (October 2005) - October 2005 - Pages: E15 - E17. 195. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Long-term Complications of ASD Closure Devices. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 69:924-925, 2007 196. Rao PS, Techniques for Closure of Large Atrial Septal Defects. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 70: 329-330, 2007. 197. Tsounias E, Rao PS. Stent therapy for clotted Blalock-Taussig shunts. Congenital Cardiol Today 8(7): 1-9, 2010. 198. Samraj R, Rao PS. Concurrent Transcatheter Therapy of Valvar Aortic Stenosis and Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Case Report and Review. J Invasive Cardiology 23(4): E72-75, 2011. 199. Mazur L, deYbarrondo L, Pickard L, Rao PS. Development of Supravalvular Pulmonary Artery Stenosis Following a Nuss Procedure. J Pediatr Surg. 47(12): e61-4, 2012. doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg. 2012.09.049. PMID: 23217921. 200. Doshi AR, Rao PS. Development of Aortic Coarctation Following Device Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. J Invasive Cardiol 2013;25(9):464-467. 201. Kruzliak P, Rao PS, Novak M, Pechanova O, Kovacova G. Unilateral absence of pulmonary artery: Pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnosis and current treatment. Archives of cardiovascular diseases Volume 106, Issues 8–9, August–September 2013, Pages 448–454. DOI:10.1016/j.acvd.2013.05.004 202. Yarrabolu TR, Thapar MK, Rao PS. Subpulmonary obstruction due to aneurysmal ventricular septum in a patient with congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries and dextrocardia. Congenital Cardiology Today 2014; 12(7): 1-8 203. Yates MC, Gautam NK, Rao PS. Reactive Ductus Arteriosus in a Nineteen Month Old Patient. Congenital Cardiology Today May 2015; Volume 13; Issue 5; Pages 17. 204. Rao PS. Fontan Operation: Indications, Short and Long Term Outcomes. Indian J Pediatr. 2015 Jun 20. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 26088549. C. Invited Articles (Reviews, Editorials, etc.) in Journals 1. Linde LM and Rao PS. A Modern View of Infective Endocarditis. Cardiovasc Clinics Vol. 5, No. 2:15-34 1973. 44 2. Rao PS. Foreword to Pediatric Cardiology Seminar. Paediatrician 7:1-2, 1978. 3. Rao PS. Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Infants and Children. Pediat Rev Comm 1:1-18, 1987. 4. Rao PS. Balloons, Blades, Plugs and Umbrellas in the Treatment of Heart Disease in Infants and Children (Editorial). Ann Saudi Med 7:85-87, 1987. 5. Rao PS. Preface to the Pediatric Cardiology Issue. Indian J. Pediatr 55:7-9, 1988. 6. Rao PS. How Big a Balloon and How Many Balloons for Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (Editorial). Am Heart J 116:577-580, 1988. 7. Rao PS. Indications for Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (Editorial). Amer Heart J 116:1661-1662 1988. 8. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty: A Review. Clin Cardiol 12:55-74, 1989. 9. Rao PS. Which Aortic Coarctations Should We Balloon-dilate? (Editorial). Amer Heart J 117:787-789, 1989. 10. Rao PS. Medical Progress: Balloon Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty in Infants and Children. J Pediat 114:907-914, 1989. 11. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Coarctation: A Review. Clin Cardiol 12:618628, 1989. 12. Rao PS. Causes of Restenosis Following Balloon Angioplasty/Valvuloplasty: A Review. Pediatr Rev Commun 4:157-172, 1990. 13. Rao PS. Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty: A Review. Clinical Cardiol 13:458-466, 1990. 14. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty/Valvuloplasty in Congenital Heart Disease (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 2:129-136, 1990. 15. Rao PS. Is the Term "Tricuspid Atresia" Appropriate? (Editorial). Am J Cardiol 66:1251-1254, 1990. 16. Rao PS. Pediatric Cardiology Symposium (Editorial). Indian J Pediat 58:439-440, 1991. 17. Chopra PS, Rao PS. Corrective Surgery for Tricuspid Atresia: Which Modifications of Fontan-Kreutzer Procedure Should Be Used? A Review. Am Heart J 123:758767, 1992. 18. Rao PS. Transcatheter Management of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects: A Review. Clin Cardiol 15:483-496, 1992. 19. Rao PS. Static Balloon Dilation of Restrictive Atrial Septal Defects (Editorial). J 45 Saudi Heart Assoc 4:55-58, 1992. 20. Rao PS. Transcatheter Treatment of Pulmonary Outflow Tract Obstruction: A Review. Progress Cardiovasc Dis 35:119-158, 1992. 21. Rao PS. Aortic Rupture Following Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Coarctation (Editorial). Am Heart J 125:1205-1206, 1993. 22. Rao PS. Static Balloon Dilation of Atrial Septum (Editorial). Am Heart J 125:18261827, 1993. 23. Rao PS. Should Balloon Angioplasty Be Used Instead of Surgery For Native Aortic Coarctation? (Editorial). Br Heart J 74:578-9, 1995. 24. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty in the Neonate with Critical Pulmonary Stenosis (Editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 27:479-80, 1996. 25. Rao PS. Which Method to use for Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus? (Editorial). Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 39:49-51, 1996. 26. Rao PS. Catheter-based Therapy in Children with Heart Defects (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 8:A4-6, 1996. 27. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus: State of the Art. J Invasive Cardiol 8:278-88, 1996. 28. Sideris EB, Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects: Role of Buttoned Devices. J Invasive Cardiol 8:289-96, 1996. 29. Rao PS. Should Balloon Angioplasty be Used as a Treatment of Choice for Native Aortic Coarctations? J Invasive Cardiol 8:301-13, 1996. 30. Chandar JS, Wolfe SB, Rao PS. Role of Stents in the Management of Congenital Heart Defects. J Invasive Cardiol 8:314-25, 1996. 31. Jureidini SB, Rao PS. Critical Pulmonary Stenosis in the Neonate: Role of Transcatheter Management. J Invasive Cardiol 8:326-31, 1996. 32. Siblini G, Rao PS. Coil Embolization in the Management of Cardiac Problems in Children. J Invasive Cardiol 8:332-40, 1996. 33. Singh GK, Marino C, Rao PS. Ultrasound as an Adjunct to Cardiac Intervention in the Pediatric Patient. J Invasive Cardiol 8:341-9, 1996. 34. Rao PS. Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus: Which Method to Use and Which Ductus to Close? (Editorial). Am Heart J 132:905-9, 1996. 35. Rao PS. Stents in the Treatment of Aortic Coarctation (Editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 30:1853-1855, 1997. 36. Rao PS. Commentary on Mullins CE. History of Pediatric Interventional 46 Catheterization: Pediatric Therapeutic Catheterization. Pediat Cardiol 19:8, 1998. 37. Rao PS. Commentary on Rome JJ. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. Pediat Cardiol 19:25, 1998. 38. Rao PS. Commentary on Ovaert C, et al. Transcatheter Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta: A Review. Pediat Cardiol 19:45, 1998. 39. Rao PS. Commentary on Shim D, Beekman RH, III. Transcatheter Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Pediat Cardiol 19:72, 1998. 40. Rao PS. Commentary on Latson LA. Per-catheter ASD Closure. Pediat Cardiol 19:94, 1998. 41. Rao PS. Interventional Pediatric Cardiology: State of the Art and Future Directions. Pediat Cardiol 19:107-124, 1998. 42. Rao PS. Symposium on Pediatric Cardiology (Editorial). Indian J Pediat 65:11-12, 1998. 43. Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defect: Are we There Yet? (Editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 31:1117-9, 1998. 44. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. J Intervent Cardiol 11:303-18, 1998. 45. Rao PS. Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty. J Intervent Cardiol 11:319-29, 1998. 46. Rao PS. Closure Devices for Atrial Septal Defect: Which One to Choose? (Editorial). Indian Heart J 50:379-383, 1998. 47. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Fixed Subaortic Stenosis (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 11:197-199, 1999. 48. Chopra PS, Rao PS. Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in Children (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 11:277-279, 1999. 49. Rao PS. Long-term Follow-up Results After Balloon Dilatation of Pulmonic Stenosis, Aortic Stenosis and Coarctation of the Aorta: A Review. Progr Cardiovasc Dis 42:59-74, 1999. 50. Chopra PS, Rao PS. History of the Development of Atrial Septal Occlusion Devices. Current Intervent Cardiol Reports 2:63-69, 2000. 51. Zamora R, Rao PS, Sideris EB. Buttoned Device for Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion. Current Intervent Cardiol Reports 2:167-176, 2000. 52. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Coarctation of the Aorta (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 12:407-409, 2000. 53. Rao PS. Summary and Comparison of Atrial Septal Defect Closure Devices. Current Intervent Cardiol Reports 2:367-376, 2000. 47 54. Balfour IC, Rao PS. Pulmonary Stenosis. Current Treatment Options Cardiovasc Med 2:489-498, 2000. 55. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. Current Treatment Options Cardiovasc Med 2:507-520, 2000. 56. Rao PS. Interventional Pediatric Cardiology: Introduction (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 13:29-30, 2001. 57. Rao PS. Coil Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 13:36-38, 2001. 58. Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Moderate-to-Large Patent Ductus Arteriosus (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 2001; 13: 303-306. 59. Rao PS. Absorbable Pulmonary Artery Band in Tricuspid Atresia (Editorial). Ann Thorac Surg 71:361-362, 2001. 60. Sideris EB, Rao PS. Buttoned Device Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Current Intervent Cardiol Reports 3:71-79, 2001. 61. Rao PS. Concurrent Balloon Dilatation of Stenosed Aorto-pulmonary Gore-Tex Shunts and Branch Pulmonary Arteries (Editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 37:948-950, 2001. 62. Rao PS. Summary and Comparison of Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure Devices. Current Intervent Cardiol Reports 3: 268-274, 2001. 63. Sideris EB, Haddad J, Rao PS. The Role of the ‘Sideris’ Devices in the Occlusion of Ventricular Septal Defects. Current Intervent Cardiol Reports 3:349-353, 2001. 64. Rao PS. Current Status of Balloon Angioplasty for Neonatal and Infant Aortic Coarctation. Progress Pediat Cardiol 14:35-44, 2001. 65. Saxena A, Rao PS. The practice of Pediatric Cardiology – Symposium on Pediatric Cardiology (Editorial). Indian J Pediat 69:313-314, 2002. 66. Rao PS. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovasc Med 4:321-336, 2002. 67. Gupta ML, Lantin-Hermosa MR, Rao PS. What is New in Pediatric Cardiology? Indian J Pediat 70:41-49, 2003. 68. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (Editorial). J Saudi Heart Assoc 15:1-4, 2003. 69. Rao PS. Catheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 15: 398-400, 2003. 70. Rao PS, Gupta ML, Balaji S. Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology – 48 Electrophysiology, Transcatheter and Surgical Advances. Indian J Pediat 2003;70:557-564. 71. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty in Recoarctation Involving Transverse Aortic Arch: Should Protective Balloon in the carotid Artery be Used? (Editorial), Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 2003;60:534-535. 72. Nagm AM, Rao PS. Percutaneous Occlusion of Complex Atrial Septal Defects (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 16:123-125, 2004. 73. Rao PS. Transcatheter Management of Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 16:583-584, 2004. 74. Rao PS. Current status of Cardiac Interventions for Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease – Part II: Percutaneous Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects. Pediatric Cardiology Newsletter 6 (No. 2, July-December):1-5, 2004. 75. Gupta M, Rao PS. Cardiac function in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (Editorial). J Postgrad Med 50:266-267, 2004. 76. Rao PS. Balloon angioplasty for native aortic coarctation in neonates and infants. Cardiology Today 9:94-99, 2005. 77. Rao, PS. Introduction of Pediatric Cardiology Symposium – I: Pediatric Cardiology, Indian J Pediatr 72:493, 2005. 78. Rao PS. Diagnosis and management of acyanotic heart disease: Part I obstructive lesions. Indian J Pediatr 72:496-502, 2005. 79. Rao PS. Diagnosis and management of acyanotic heart disease: Part II - left-toright shunt lesions. Indian J Pediatr 72:503-512, 2005. 80. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty in Children (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 17:323-325, 2005. 81. Gupta-Malhotra M, Rao PS. Current Perspectives on Kawasaki Disease. Indian J Pediatr 72:621-629, 2005. 82. Rao PS. Coarctation of the Aorta. Current Cardiol Reports 7:425-434, 2005. 83. Rao PS. Expanding Application of Devices in Congenital Heart Disease Management. Cardiol Today 10: 249-266, 2006. 84. Rao PS. Percutaneous Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty: State of the Art. Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 69: 747-763, 2007. 85. Rao PS, Lorch S. Cardiac Function after Percutaneous Closure of Patent Foramen Ovale (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 19: 255-256, 2007. 86. Rao PS. An Approach to the Diagnosis of Cyanotic Neonate for the Primary Care Provider. Neonatology Today 2 (6):1-7, 2007. 49 87. Rao PS. Percutaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus: State of the Art (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 19: 2007. 88. Rao PS. Principles of Management of the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease Neonatology Today 2(8):1-10, 2007. 89. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology In Neonates: Part I. Non-Surgical Atrial Septostomy. Neonatology Today 2(9):9-14, 2007 90. Rao PS. Protein-Losing Enteropathy following the Fontan Operation (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 19: 447-448, 2007. 91. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology In Neonates: Part II - Balloon Angioplasty/ Valvuloplasty. Neonatology Today 2(10): 1-12, 2007. 92. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology In the Treatment of Neonates: Part III. Neonatology Today 2(11): 1-10, 2007. 93. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology In Neonates: Part I. Non-Surgical Atrial Septostomy. Congenital Cardiol Today 5(12):1-12, 2007 94. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology In Neonates: Part II - Balloon Angioplasty/ Valvuloplasty. Congenital Cardiol Today 6(1): 1-14, 2008. 95. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology In the Treatment of Neonates: Part III. Congenital Cardiol Today 6(2): 1-10, 2008. 96. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: It’s Influence On Clinical Manifestations Of Neonatal Heart Disease – Part I. Neonatology Today 3(2): 6-12, 2008 97. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: It’s Influence on Clinical Manifestations Of Neonatal Heart Disease – Part II. Neonatology Today 3(3): 1-10,2008. 98. Rao PS. Perimembraneous Ventricular Septal Defect Closure with the Amplatzer Device. (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 20: 217-218, 2008. 99. Rao PS. Cardiac Emergencies in Pediatric Practice. Physician’s Digest 17 (2): 3036, June-July 2008. 100. Rao PS. Continued Development of Devices for Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects. (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 20: 284-285, 2008. 101. Rao PS. Neonatal Cardiac Emergencies: Management Strategies, Neonatology Today 3(12): 1-5, 2008. 102. Rao PS. Focus: Structural Heart Disease in Adults (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 20: A6 - A11, 2008. 103. Rao PS. Diagnosis and Management of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Part I. Indian J Pediat 76:57-70, 2009. 50 104. Rao PS. Focus: Atrial Septal Defects, Structural Heart Disease in Adults (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 21: A6 - A10, 2009. 105. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: It’s Influence On Clinical Manifestations Of Neonatal Heart Disease – Part I. Congenital Cardiol Today 7(4): 1-9, 2009 106. Rao PS. Diagnosis and Management of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease: Part II. Indian J Pediat 76:297-308, 2009. 107. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: It’s Influence on Clinical Manifestations of Neonatal Heart Disease – Part II. Congenital Cardiol Today 7(5): 1-11, 2009. 108. Rao PS. When and How Should Atrial Septal Defects be Closed in Adults. J Invasive Cardiol 21:76-82, 2009. 109. Rao PS. Stents in the management of aortic coarctation in young children (Editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 2:884-886, 2009. 110. Rao PS. Transcatheter Interventions in Critically Ill Neonates and Infants with Aortic Coarctation (Editorial). Annals of Pediat Cardiol 2:116-119, 2009. 111. Rao PS, Lorch S. Left Ventricular Function after Percutaneous Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects (Editorial). Echocardiography 27(3):351-353, 2010. 112. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Quest for the Ideal ASD/PFO Closure Device Continues… (Editorial). J Invasive Cardiol 22:188-189, 2010. 113. Rao PS. Transposition of the Great Arteries in the Neonate. Neonatology Today 5(8): 1-8, 2010. 114. Alapati S, Rao PS. Tetralogy of Fallot in the Neonate. Neonatology Today 6(5): 110, 2011. 115. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty in Pediatric Practice. Pediatr Therapeut 1:e103 (Volume 1, Issue 3), 2011. doi:10.4172/2161-0665.1000e103 116. Rao PS. Percutaneous Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus — Current Status, J Invasive Cardiol 23 (12):517-520, 2011. 117. Alapati S, Rao PS. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome in the Neonate, Neonatology Today 6(12): 1-9, 2011. 118. Rao PS. Percutaneous Occlusion of Cardiac Defects in Children. Pediatr Therapeut 2:e107 (Volume 2, Issue 3), 2012. doi:10.4172/2161-0665.1000e107 119. Rao PS, Alapati S. Tricuspid Atresia in the Neonate, Neonatology Today 7(5): 1-12, 2012. 120. Rao PS. Consensus on Timing of Intervention for Common Congenital Heart Diseases: Part I - Acyanotic Heart Defects. Indian J Pediatr. 80 (1):72-78, 2013 51 [Epub ahead of print; Jun 30, 2012.]. PMID: 22752706, [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] 121. Sahu R, Rao PS. Transcatheter Stent Therapy in Children: An Update. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:001. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-001 122. Rao PS. Historical Aspects of Transcatheter Treatment of Heart Disease in Children. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:002. doi:10.4172/2161-0665.S5-002 123. Agu NC, Rao PS. Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:004. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-004 124. Yarrabolu TR, Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:005. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-005 125. Doshi AR, Rao PS. Coarctation of Aorta-Management Options and Decision Making. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:006. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-006 126. Whitfield CK, Rao PS. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection in the Neonate. Neonatology Today 8 (2): 1-7, 2013. 127. Rao PS. What an Adult Cardiologist Should Know about Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease? J Cardiovasc Dis Diagn 1: 104, 2013. doi:10.4172/jcdd.1000104 128. Rao PS. Consensus on Timing of Intervention for Common Congenital Heart Diseases: Part II - Cyanotic Heart Defects. Indian J Pediatr Volume 80 (8): 663674, 2013. DOI 10.1007/s12098-013-1039-2 129. Biliciler-Denktas G, Rao PS. Atrial Electromechanical Delay Measured by Tissue Doppler Imaging in Patients With Secundum Atrial Septal Defects. Echocardiography 30:619-620, 2013. DOI: 10.1111/echo.12251 130. Rao PS. Stents in the Management of Heart Disease in Children (Editorial). Pediat Therapeut 2013, 3(2):e120. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.1000e120. 131. Rao PS, Balaguru D. Truncus arteriosus in the Neonate. Neonatology Today 8 (9): 1-6, 2013. 132. Banker A, Gupta-Malhotra M, Rao PS. Childhood Hypertension: A Review. J Hypertens 2013; 2: 128. doi:10.4172/2167-1095.1000128. 133. Yates MC, Rao PS. Pediatric Cardiac Emergencies. Emergency Med 2013; 3: 164. doi:10.4172/2165-7548.1000164. 134. Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Complex Atrial Septal Defects (Editorial). Echocardiography 2014; 31:1173–1176. 135. Rao PS. Future Directions in the Management of Aortic Coarctation in Young Patients. Pediat Therapeut 2014; 4: e125. doi:10.4172/2161-0665.1000e125. 136. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Ebstein’s Anomaly of The Tricuspid Valve in the Neonate. 52 Neonatology Today 10 (2): 1-6, 2015. 137. Rao PS. Is Intracardiac Echocardiography Essential for Monitoring Stent Deployment across Aortic Coarctation? (Editorial). Echocardiography. 2015, May; 32(5):731-3. doi: 10.1111/echo.12905. Epub 2015 Feb 13. PMID: 25684662. 138. Rao PS. Editorial: What Does the Pediatrician Needs to Know About Heart Defects in Children? Indian J Pediatr. 2015 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 26365157. 139. Rao PS. Prevention of Sudden Death in Athletes. Pediat Therapeut 2015 Aug 20; 5: e129. doi:10.4172/2161-0665.1000e129 D. Book Chapters 1. Rao PS and Strong WB. Congenital Heart Disease. In: Current Therapy 1981. Conn HF (Ed), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia PA, pp. 185-209. 2. Rao PS. Terminology - Tricuspid Atresia or Univentricular Heart. Chapter1. In. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 3. Rao PS. Demographic Features of Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 3. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 4. Rao PS. Classification of Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 5. In. Rao PS (ed.). In. Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 5. Kulangara RJ, Boineau JP and Rao PS. Electrovectorcardiographic Features of Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 9. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 6. Covitz W and Rao PS. Non-invasive Evaluation of Patients with Tricuspid Atresia (Roentgenography, Echocardiography, and Nuclear Angiography). Chapter 10. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 7. Alpert BS and Rao PS. Exercise Electrocardiography in Tricuspid Atresia. Supplement to Chapter 10. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 8. Rao PS. Cardiac Catheterization in Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 11. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 9. Alpert BS and Rao PS. Ventricular Function in Tricuspid Atresia, Chapter 13. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 10. Rao PS. Natural History of the Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 14. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 11. Rao PS, Covitz W, and Moore HV. Principles of Palliative Management of Patients with Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 15. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura 53 Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 12. Rao PS. Conclusions and Future Directions. Chapter 21.In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 13. Rao PS. Current Management of Pulmonary Stenosis and Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum. In: Heart Disease in Neonates and Children, Al Fagih, MR (ed), 1985. The Medicine Group, Oxford, England, pp. 109-120. 14. Rao PS. Doppler Echocardiography in Non-invasive Diagnosis of Congenital Heart disease. In: Current Trends in Pediatrics, Singh M. (ed.), Vanity Books; New Delhi, India, pp. 106-144, 1986. 15. Rao PS (Guest Editor): Pediatric Cardiology Seminar, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 55, No. 1, Jan-Feb, 1988. 16. Rao PS. Congenital Heart Disease. In: Conn's Current Therapy, 1989 Rakel RE (Ed), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1989, pp. 201-213. 17. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. In: Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology. Long, WA (Ed), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1990, pp. 525-540. 18. Rao PS. Tricuspid Valve Abnormalities Other Than Tricuspid Atresia. In: Fetal and Neonatal Cardiology. Long, WA (ed), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA, 1990, pp. 541550. 19. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty and Angioplasty of Stenotic Lesions of the Heart and Great Vessels in Children. In: Advances in Pediatrics, Barness LA; DeVivo DC, Morrow G, III, Oski F, Rudolph AM; (eds), Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., Chicago, IL Vol. 37, 1990; pp. 33-76. 20. Rao PS. Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty in Congenital Heart Disease. In: Percutaneous Valvuloplasty and Related Techniques. Bashore TM and Davidson CT (eds), Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1990, pp. 251-277. 21. Rao PS (Guest Editor): Pediatric Cardiology Seminar, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Volume 58, No. 485, 1991. 22. Rao PS. Terminology: is Tricuspid Atresia the Correct Term to Use? Chapter 1. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 23. Rao PS. Demographic Features of Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 3. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 24. Rao PS. Classification of tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 5. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 25. Rao PS. Kulangara RJ, Boineau JP and Moore HV. Electrovectorcardiographic Features of Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 9. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 54 26. Covitz W and Rao PS. Non-invasive Evaluation of Patients with Tricuspid Atresia (Roentgenography, Echocardiography, and Nuclear Angiography). Chapter 10. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 27. Rao PS. Cardiac Catheterization in Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 12. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 28. Schwartz and Rao PS. Angiography in Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 13. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 29. Rao PS, Alpert BS, Covitz W. Left Ventricular Function in Tricuspid Atresia, Chapter 14. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 30. Rao PS. Natural History of the Ventricular Septal Defects in Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 15. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 31. Rao PS. Covitz W, and Chopra PS. Principles of Palliative Management of Patients with Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 16. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 32. Rao PS and Chopra PS. Modification of Fontan-Kreutzer Procedures for Tricuspid Atresia: Can a Choice be Made? Chapter 19. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 33. Strong WB, Morera JA and Rao PS. Sexuality, Contraception, and Pregnancy in Patients with Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease with Special Reference to Tricuspid Atresia. Chapter 23. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 34. Rao PS. Conclusions and Future Directions. Chapter 25. In. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 35. Rao PS. Percutaneous Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty. In: Percutaneous Balloon Valvuloplasty. Cheng T, (ed.) Igaku-Shion Med Publishers, New York 1992; pp.365-420. 36. Rao PS. Historical Aspects of Therapeutic Catheterization. Chapter 1. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 37. Rao PS. Technique of Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty. Chapter 4. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 38. Thapar MK, Rao PS. Mechanism of Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty. Chapter 5. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 39. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty for Isolated Pulmonic Stenosis. Chapter 6. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 55 40. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty for Aortic Stenosis. Chapter 7. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 41. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation. Chapter 10. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 42. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Recoarctation Following Previous Surgery. Chapter 11. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. WileyLiss, Inc., New York, 1993. 43. Rao PS. Role of Balloon Dilatation and Other Transcatheter Methods in the Treatment of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Defects. Chapter 13. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 44. Rao PS. Balloon Dilatation of Stenotic Bioprosthetic Valves. Chapter 14. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 45. Rao PS, Thapar MK. Balloon Dilatation of Other Congenital and Acquired Stenotic Lesions of the Cardiovascular System. Chapter 15. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 46. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Closure of Heart Defects: Role of "Buttoned" Devices. Chapter 18. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 47. Rao PS. Transcatheter Retrieval of Intravascular/Intracardiac Foreign Bodies. Chapter 20. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 48. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty: International Experience. Chapter 22. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 49. Rao PS. Conclusions and Future Directions. Chapter 23. In. Rao PS (ed.). Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 50. Wilson AD and Rao PS. Embryology. In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 1; pp. 1-9. 51. Rao PS. Fetal and Neonatal Circulation. In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 2; pp. 1019. 52. Rao PS, Striepe V and Kambam J. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 27; pp. 296-309. 53. Buck SH, Rao PS and Kambam J. Double Outlet Right Ventricle. In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 28; pp. 310-319. 56 54. Rao PS and Kambam J. Ebstein's Malformation of the Tricuspid Valve. In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 29, pp. 320-332. 55. Kambam J and Rao PS. Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome (Barlow's Syndrome). In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 31; pp. 354-360. 56. Kambam J and Rao PS. Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery (Bland-WhiteGarland Syndrome). In: Cardiac Anesthesia for Infants and Children. Kambam J (ed.), Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, MO, 1994. Chapter 32; pp. 361-367. 57. Rao PS. Coarctation of the aorta. In: Secondary Forms of Hypertension, Ram CVS (ed), Seminars in Nephrology, Kurtzman NA (ed), W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 15(2):81105, 1995. 58. Rao PS. Pulmonary Valve in Children. In: Handbook of Cardiovascular Interventions, Bertrand M, Serruys P, Sigwart U (eds), Churchill Livingstone, London, 1996, pp. 273310. 59. Rao PS. Aortic Coarctation. In: Handbook of Cardiovascular Interventions, Bertrand M, Serreys P, Sigwart U (eds), Churchill Livingston, London, 1996, pp. 757-781. 60. Rao PS. Tricuspid atresia: anatomy, imaging and Natural history. In: Atlas of Heart Disease: Congenital Heart Disease. Freedom R (ed.), Current Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 1997, pp. 14.0 to 14.4. 61. Rao PS, Saxsena A (Guest Editors): Pediatric Cardiology Symposium – Part I, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 65, No. 1, Jan-Feb, 1998. 62. Rao PS, Saxsena A (Guest Editors): Pediatric Cardiology Symposium – Part II, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 65, No. 2, March-April, 1998. 63. Rao PS, Sideris EB, Rey C, et al. Echo-Doppler Follow-up Evaluation after Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects with the Buttoned Device. In: Proceedings of the Second World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery. Imai Y, Momma K (eds), Futura Publishing Co., Armonk, NY, 1998, pp. 197-203. 64. Zamora R, Rao PS, Lloyd TR, Beekman RH, III, Sideris EB. Long-term Results of Phase I FDA Trials of buttoned Device Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects. In: Proceedings of the Second World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery. Imai Y, Momma K (eds), Futura Publishing Co., Armonk, NY, 1998, pp. 497-499. 65. Rao PS. Pulmonary Valve Disease. In: Valvular Heart Disease. 3rd edition, Alpert JS, Dalen JE, Rahimtoola S (eds.), Lippincott Raven. Philadelphia, PA 2000, pp. 339-376. 66. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. In: Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine. Moller JH, Hoffman JIE (eds.), Churchill Livingstone, New York, NY 2000, pp. 421-441. 67. Singh GK, Rao PS. Left Heart Outflow Obstructions. In: Cardiology, Crawford MH, DiMarco JP (eds), Mosby International, London, 2001, pp. 7-11.1 to 7-11.9. 57 68. Saxsena A, Rao PS (Guest Editors): Symposium on Pediatric Cardiology – Part I, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 69, No. 4, April, 2002. 69. Saxsena A, Rao PS (Guest Editors): Symposium on Pediatric Cardiology – Part II, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 69, No. 5, May, 2002. 70. Rao, PS. Non-Coronary Uses of Stents in Children and Adults. In: Cardiology Update, 2002. Gambhir DS (ed), Cardiological Society of India, New Delhi, 2002, pp. 268-282. 71. Rao, PS. Pediatric Cardiology – a Quarter Century of Progress. In: Hridaya Sangamam – Souvenir – 2002. Manjuran RJ (ed), CSI Kerala Chapter, Kochi, Kerala, 2002, pp.43-48. 72. Rao PS. History of Atrial Septal Occlusion Devices, Chapter 1.In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 73. Rao PS. Buttoned Device, Chapter 3. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 74. Rao PS. Comparative Summary of Atrial Septal Defect Occlusion Devices, Chapter 11. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 75. Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial septal Defects with Right-to-left Shunt, Chapter 14. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 76. Bitar S, Rao PS. Platypnea-Orthodeoxia Syndrome: Transcatheter Management, Chapter 15. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 77. Rao PS. History of Transcatheter Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure Devices, Chapter 17. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 78. Rao PS. Buttoned Device, Chapter 19. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 79. Rao PS. Summary and Comparison of Patent Ductus Arteriosus Closure Methods, Chapter 25. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 80. Rao PS. Newer Stents in the Management of Vascular Stenoses in Children, Chapter 39. 58 In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 81. Rao PS. Transcatheter Embolization of Unwanted Blood Vessels in Children, Chapter 45. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 82. Rao PS. New and Miscellaneous Devices, Chapter 51. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 83. Kern MJ, Rao PS. Summary and Future Directions, Chapter 53. In. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 84. Singh GK, Rao PS. Left Heart Outflow Obstructions. In: Cardiology, Second Edition, Crawford MH, DiMarco JP, Paulus WJ (eds), Mosby International, Edinburgh, 2004, pp. 1317-1326. 85. Gupta ML, Lantin-Hermosa MR, Rao PS. What is New in Pediatric Cardiology? pp. 1026. In. Saxena A, Rao PS (Editors). Advances in Pediatrics – 1: Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2005. 86. Rao PS, Gupta ML, Balaji S. Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology – Electrophysiology, Transcatheter and Surgical Advances, pp. 27-39. In. Saxena A, Rao PS (Editors). Advances in Pediatrics – 1: Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2005. 87. Rao PS. Diagnosis and Management of Acyanotic Heart Disease: Part I - Obstructive Lesions, pp. 1-16. In. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 88. Rao PS. Diagnosis and Management of Acyanotic Heart Disease: Part II - Left-to-right Shunt Lesions, pp. 17-36. In. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 89. Gupta-Malhotra M, Rao PS. Current Perspectives on Kawasaki Disease, pp. 99-116. In. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 90. Rao PS, Sharma SK. Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Particular Attention to Transcatheter Therapy, pp. 125-139. In. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 91. Gupta ML, Lantin-Hermoso R, Rao PS. Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology: Part I – Medical Advances, pp. 152-170. In. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 92. Rao PS, Gupta ML, Balaji S. Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology: Part II – 59 Electrophysiology, Transcatheter and Surgical Advances, 171-190. In. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 93. Rao PS. Pulmonary Valve Stenosis. In: Percutaneous Interventions in Congenital Heart Disease, Sievert H, Qureshi SA, Wilson N, Hijazi Z (Eds), Informa Health Care, Oxford, UK, 2007, pp 185-195. 94. Rao PS. Pulmonary Valve in Cyanotic Heart Defects with Pulmonary Oligemia. In: Percutaneous Interventions in Congenital Heart Disease, Sievert H, Qureshi SA, Wilson N, Hijazi Z (Eds), Informa Health Care, Oxford, UK, 2007, pp 197-200. 95. Rao PS. Coarctation of Aorta. In: Lang F, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 2009. ISBN: 978-3-54067136-7 (Print) 978-3-540-29676-8 (Online). 96. Sharma SK, Rao PS. Interrupted Aortic Arch. In: Lang F, ed. Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo, 2009. ISBN: 978-3-540-67136-7 (Print) 978-3-540-29676-8 (Online) Singh GK, Rao PS. Left heart outflow obstructions. In: Cardiology, Third Edition, Crawford MH., DiMarco JP, Paulus WJ. (Eds), Mosby Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-7234-3485-6, Edinburgh, UK, 2010, pp. 1507-1518. 97. Rao PS (Editor). PERINATAL CARDIOLOGY FOR THE NEONATOLOGIST, MHHCS Press, Houston, TX., April 2011 with the following chapters contributed: Chapter 1. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: It’s Influence on Clinical Manifestations of Neonatal Heart Disease – Part I. Chapter 2. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: It’s Influence on Clinical Manifestations of Neonatal Heart Disease – Part II. Chapter 5. Rao PS. An Approach to the Diagnosis of Cyanotic Neonate for the Primary Care Provider. Chapter 6. Rao PS. Principles of Management of the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease. Chapter 7. Rao PS. Neonatal Cardiac Emergencies: Management Strategies. Chapter 10. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology in Neonates: Part I - NonSurgical Atrial Septostomy. Chapter 11. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology in Neonates: Part II – Balloon Angioplasty/ Valvuloplasty Chapter 12. Rao PS. Role of Interventional Cardiology in the Treatment of Neonates: Part III. Chapter 14. Rao PS. Transposition of the Great Arteries in the Neonate. Chapter 15. Alapati S, Rao PS. Tetralogy of Fallot in the Neonate. Chapter 16. Rao PS. Summary and Conclusions 98. Preface. In. Rao PS (Editor). Congenital Heart Disease - Selected Aspects, ISBN 978953-307-472-6; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, January 2012. 99. Congenital Heart Defects – A Review. Chapter 1. In. Rao PS (Editor). Congenital Heart Disease - Selected Aspects, ISBN 978-953-307-472-6; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, January 60 2012 Permanent web address: http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/congenital-heartdefects-a-review 100. Preface, In. Rao PS (Editor). Atrial Septal Defect, ISBN 978-953-51-0531-2; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, April 2012. 101. Atrial Septal Defect - A Review. Chapter 1. In. Rao PS (Editor). Atrial Septal Defect, ISBN 978-953-51-0531-2; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, April 2012. 102. Historical Aspects of Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects. Chapter 5. In. Rao PS (Editor). Atrial Septal Defect, ISBN 978-953-51-0531-2; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, April 2012. 103. Why, When and How Should Atrial Septal Defects Be Closed in Adults. Chapter 8. In. Rao PS (Editor). Atrial Septal Defect, ISBN 978-953-51-0531-2; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, April 2012. Permanent web address: http://www.intechopen.com/ 104. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. In: Pediatric Cardiovascular Medicine. 2nd Edition, Moller JH, Hoffman JIE (eds.), Wiley-Blackwell/A John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Oxford, UK, 2012: 487-508, Chapter 35. 105. Balaguru D, Rao PS (Eds). Special issue: Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Catheterization. Pediatr Therapeut 2012. OMICS Publishing Group (www.omicsonline.org) with the following papers contributed: A. Sahu R, Rao PS. Transcatheter Stent Therapy in Children: An Update. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:001. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-001 B. Rao PS. Historical Aspects of Transcatheter Treatment of Heart Disease in Children. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:002. doi:10.4172/2161-0665.S5-002 C. Agu NC, Rao PS. Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:004. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-004 D. Yarrabolu TR, Rao PS. Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:005. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-005 E. Doshi AR, Rao PS. Coarctation of Aorta-Management Options and Decision Making. Pediatr Therapeut 2012; S5:006. doi: 10.4172/2161-0665.S5-006 106. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia, Chapter 28. pp: 397-413. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Rao PS, Chugh R. Editors. A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Congenital Heart Diseases, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2013. 107. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Diseases of the Tricuspid Valve (Ebstein’s Anomaly, Tricuspid Stenosis and Regurgitation), Chapter 29. pp: 414-433. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Rao PS, Chugh R. Editors. A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Congenital Heart Diseases, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2013. 108. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Mitral Atresia, Chapter 32. pp: 458-467. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Rao PS, Chugh R. Editors. A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Congenital Heart Diseases, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2013. 61 109. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Truncus Arteriosus, Chapter 42. pp: 600-613. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Rao PS, Chugh R. Editors. A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Congenital Heart Diseases, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2013. 110. Rao PS, Alapati S. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome, Chapter 47. pp: 662-678. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Rao PS, Chugh R. Editors. A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Congenital Heart Diseases, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2013. 111. Rao PS. Pulmonary valve disease: Pulmonary valve stenosis. In: Sievert H, Qureshi SA, Wilson N, Hijazi Z (Eds): Interventions in Structural, Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease, CRC Press, 2014, pp 297-308. Chapter 31. Print ISBN: 978-1-4822-1563-2; eBook ISBN: 978-1-4822-1564-9 112. Rao PS. Pulmonary valve disease: Pulmonary valve in cyanotic heart defects with pulmonary oligemia. In: Sievert H, Qureshi SA, Wilson N, Hijazi Z (Eds): Interventions in Structural, Valvular and Congenital Heart Disease, CRC Press,2014 , pp 297-308. Chapter 33. Print ISBN: 978-1-4822-1563-2; eBook ISBN: 978-1-4822-1564-9 113. Rao PS. Non-Surgical Closure of Atrial Septal Defects in Children. In: Atrial and Ventricular Septal Defects: Molecular Determinants, Impact of Environmental Factors and Non-Surgical Interventions, Larkin, SA (Ed), ISBN: 978-1-62618-326-1. Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Softcover:https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=37672 Ebook:https://www.novapublishers.com/catalog/product_info.php?products_id=40298 Web: www.novapublishers.com 114. Doshi UH, Rao PS. Aortic Coarctation. In: Levine G (ed). Color Atlas of Cardiovascular Disease. Jaypee Medical Inc, Philadelphia, PA, 2014: Chapter 46. 115. Rao PS. What the Adult Cardiologist Should Know About Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease. In: Chopra HK, et al. (eds), State of Art CSI Cardiology Update 2014. 116. Chapter 1. Rao PS. Perinatal Circulatory Physiology. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 117. Chapter 2. Rao PS. Role of Perinatal Circulatory Physiology on Clinical Manifestations and Management of Neonatal Heart Disease. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 118. Chapter 3. Biliciler-Denktas G, Balaguru D, Rao PS. Embryology of the Heart. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 119. Chapter 10. Rao PS. An Approach to the Diagnosis of Cyanotic Neonate for the Primary Care Provider. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 120. Chapter 11. Rao PS. Echocardiographic Evaluation of Neonates with Suspected Heart 62 Disease. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 121. Chapter 13. Rao PS. Principles of Management of the Neonate with Congenital Heart Disease. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 122. Chapter 14. Rao PS. Neonatal Cardiac Emergencies: Management Strategies. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 123. Chapter 19. Rao PS. Catheter Interventions in the Neonate: Part I - Non-Surgical Atrial Septostomy. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 124. Chapter 20. Rao PS. Catheter Interventions in the Neonate: Part II – Balloon Angioplasty/ Valvuloplasty. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 125. Chapter 21. Rao PS. Catheter Interventions in the Neonate: Part III – Other Interventions. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 126. Chapter 28. Rao PS. Transposition of the Great Arteries. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 127. Chapter 29. Alapati S, Rao PS. Tetralogy of Fallot. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 128. Chapter 30. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 129. Chapter 31. Rao PS. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 130. Chapter 32. Balaguru D, Rao PS.Truncus Arteriosus. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 131. Chapter 33. Rao PS, Alapati S. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 132. Chapter 34. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 133. Chapter 35. Balaguru D, Rao PS. Ebstein’s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve. In. Rao 63 PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 134. Chapter 36. Rao PS. Cardiac Malpositions including Heterotaxy Syndromes. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 135. Chapter 37. Rao PS. Other Cyanotic Heart Defects in the Neonate. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 136. Chapter 38. Rao PS. Coarctation of the Aorta. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 137. Chapter 41. Rao PS. Other Acyanotic Heart Defects. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 138. Chapter 44. Rao PS. Summary and Conclusions. In. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015. 139. Rao PS. History of Transcatheter Interventions in Pediatric Cardiology. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Ed. Cardiac Catheterization and Imaging (From Pediatrics to Geriatrics), Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2015, pp. 3-20. 140. Rao PS. Balloon Valvuloplasty for Pulmonary Stenosis. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Ed. Cardiac Catheterization and Imaging (From Pediatrics to Geriatrics), Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2015, pp. 149-174. 141. Rao PS. Neonatal Catheter Inerventions. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Ed. Cardiac Catheterization and Imaging (From Pediatrics to Geriatrics), Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2015, pp. 388-432. 142. Rao PS. Percutaneous Management of Aortic Coarctation. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Ed. Cardiac Catheterization and Imaging (From Pediatrics to Geriatrics), Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2015, pp. 433-471. 143. Rao PS. Stents in the Management of Vascular Obstructive Lesions Associated with Congenital Heart Disease. In. Vijayalakshmi IB, Ed. Cardiac Catheterization and Imaging (From Pediatrics to Geriatrics), Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2015, pp. 573-598. 144. Rao PS. Cardiac Malposition. In: Gupta P, Menon PSN, Ramji S, Lodha R (eds). PG Textbook of Pediatrics. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2015: pp.1807-1816. 145. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. In: Gupta P, Menon PSN, Ramji S, Lodha R (eds). PG Textbook of Pediatrics. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2015: pp.1861-1870. 64 Books and Monographs 1. Rao PS and Linde LM (Guest Editors): Seminar on Pediatric Cardiology, Paediatrician, Vol. 2, No. 5-6, 1973, S. Kargar, Basel, Switzerland. 2. Rao PS (Guest Editor): Seminar on Pediatric Cardiology, Paediatrician, Vol. 4, No. 5-6, 1975, S. Kargar, Basel, Switzerland. 3. Rao PS. Prevention of Heart Disease in Infants and Children, Current Problems in Pediatrics, Vol. 7, May 1977, Yearbook Medical Publisher, Inc. Chicago, U.S.A. 4. Rao PS (Guest Editor): Seminar on Pediatric Cardiology, Paediatrician, Vol. 7, No. 1-3, 1978. 5. Rao PS and Miller MD. Medical Examination Review, Pediatric Cardiology, Medical Examination Publishing Co., Inc., Garden City, New York, U.S.A., 1980. 6. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. Futura Publishing Co., Mount Kisco, New York, 1982. 7. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty and Valvuloplasty in Infants, Children and Adolescents. Current Problems in Cardiology. YearBook Medical Publishers, Inc. Chicago, 14(8): 417500, 1989. 8. Rao PS (ed.). Tricuspid Atresia, 2nd Edition, Futura Publishing Co, Mt. Kisco, NY, 1992. 9. Rao PS. Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology. Wiley-Liss, Inc., New York, 1993. 11. Rao PS (Guest Editor): Cardiac interventions in the pediatric patient. Journal of Invasive Cardiology, Vol. 8, No. 7, September 1996. 12. Rao PS, Kern MJ. (editors) Catheter Based Devices for Treatment of Noncoronary Cardiovascular Disease in Adults and Children. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA, 2003. 13. Saxena A, Rao PS (Editors). Advances in Pediatrics – 1: Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2005. 14. Rao PS, Saxena A (Editors). Recent Advances in Pediatric Cardiology, Indian Journal of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, 2006. 15. Rao PS (Editor). PERINATAL CARDIOLOGY FOR THE NEONATOLOGIST, MHHCS Press, Houston, TX., April 2011. 16. Rao PS (Editor). Congenital Heart Disease - Selected Aspects, ISBN 978-953-307-472-6; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, January 2012. (Permanent web address: http://www.intechopen.com/articles/show/title/congenital-heart-defects-a-review). 17. Rao PS (Editor). Atrial Septal Defect, ISBN 978-953-51-0531-2; InTech, Rijeka, Croatia, April 2012. (Permanent web address: http://www.intechopen.com/) 65 18. Vijayalakshmi IB, Rao PS, Chugh R. Editors. A Comprehensive Approach to Management of Congenital Heart Diseases, Jaypee Publications, New Delhi, India, 2013. 19. Rao PS, Vidyasagar D. (editors), Perinatal Cardiology: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Cardiotext Publishing, Minneapolis, MN, 2015 F. Other Professional Communications Presentations (local, regional, national, international) 1. Faculty Lecturer, Georgia Heart Association, Annual Scientific Session, Atlanta, GA, Sept. 1975. Presented "Recognition and Management of the Infants with Congenital Heart Disease". 2. Faculty Lecturer, Critical Care Seminar, University Hospital, Augusta, GA, March 1977. Presented "Introduction to Pediatric Cardiology", "Recognition and Management of Congestive Heart Failure", and "Cardiac Sounds: Theory and Practice". 3. Chairman, Round Table Session on "Tricuspid Atresia" at the Section of Cardiology, American Academy of Pediatrics, 46th Annual Scientific Session, Nov. 4-10, 1977, New York City, New York. Apart from moderating the session, the following topics were presented: a. Classification of Tricuspid Atresia, b. The Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia. 4. Faculty Lecturer, Neonatal Nurse Clinician Program, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, March 1978. Presented, "Congestive Heart Failure," "Patent Ductus Arteriosus," and "Neonatal Arrhythmias." 5. Chairman, Session II, Pediatric Update - 1979. Presented by School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, at Kiawah Island, South Carolina, August 68, 1979. 6. Faculty Lecturer, Pediatric Update - 1979. Presented by School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, at Kiawah Island, South Carolina, August 6-8, 1979. Presented "New Therapies in Cardiology." 7. Faculty Lecturer, Critical Care Medicine, Presented by School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, May 18-22, 1981. Presented "Acute Heart Failure in Childhood." 8. Faculty Lecturer, Critical Care Medicine, presented by School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, May 18-22, 1981. Presented "The Differential Diagnosis of Cardiopulmonary Disease in Infancy and Childhood." 9. Faculty Lecturer, Pediatric Update - 1981. Presented by School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, at Kiawah Island, South Carolina, July 27-29, 1981. "The Ductus to Be or Not to Be." 10. Visiting Lecturer, Indian Medical Association, Visakhapatnam Industrial Branch, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India, March 1983. Presented "Recent Advances in Therapy for 66 Congenital Heart Disease." 11. Co-Chairman, Session III, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 30December 1, 1983. 12. Moderator, Panel Discussion, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 30December 1, 1983. 13. Faculty Lecturer and Moderator, Simultaneous Group Session entitled "Cardiac Emergencies in Pediatric Practice'' at the King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. 14. Faculty Lecturer, International Symposium: Heart Disease in Neonates and Children, Presented by Riyadh Armed Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, November 27-28, 1984. Presented "Pulmonary Stenosis and Atresia with Intact Septum: Current Management." 15. Faculty Lecturer, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Second Annual Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, April 24-25, 1985. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Children". 16. Moderator, Panel Discussion, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center’s Second Annual Pediatric Symposium: Recent Advances, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, April 24-25, 1985. 17. Faculty Lecturer, King Fahad Hospital at Al Baha and Ministry of Health Symposium "Cardiology in the Kingdom", Al Baha, Saudi Arabia, May 11-14, 1985. Presented "Diagnostic Approach to a Pediatric Cardiac Patient" and "Cardiac Disease in the Neonate". 18. Faculty Lecturer, Riyadh Cardiology Technologists Association's Educational Seminar, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, July 12, 1985. Presented "Introduction to Pediatric Cardiology". 19. Moderator and Member, Panel Discussion at the Symposium on Quality Assurance in Medicine, Joint Board of Postgraduate Medical Education, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, October, 1986. 20. Guest Speaker, 23rd National Conference of Pediatrics, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, New Delhi, India, November 14-16, 1986. Presented "Doppler in Noninvasive Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease". 21. Faculty Lecturer, MRCP, Part II (Pediatrics) Course, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 28 February-11 March 1987. 22. Guest Speaker, Symposium on New Modalities in the Management of Myocardiopathy, Sponsored by Joint Board of Postgraduate Medical Education and King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 19-20 April 1987. Presented "Cardiomyopathy in the Pediatric Age Group" and "Vasodilators in Cardiomyopathy in the Pediatric Age Group." 67 23. Member, Panel Discussion, Session VI, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, Symposium on New Modalities in the Management of Myocardiopathy. Joint Board of Postgraduate Medical Education, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 19-20 April, 1987. 24. Faculty Lecturer, Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh Saudi Arabia, 21-22 April, 1987. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Children", "Selected Aspects of Tricuspid Atresia," "Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum" and "Doppler Echocardiography in Congenital Heart Disease." 25. Moderator, Session on Pulmonary Atresia, Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 21-22 April, 1987. 26. Chairman and Discussant, Round Table Session on Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs, Pediatric Cardiology Symposium: Recent Advances, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, 21-22 April, 1987. 27. Faculty Lecturer, Riyadh Cardiology Technologists Association's Seminar on Pediatric Cardiology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, June 19, 1987. Presented "Interventional Techniques for Congenital Heart Disease." 28. Faculty Lecturer, Update in Medicine, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, July 2, 1988. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Children." 29. Faculty Lecturer, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Continuing Medical Education's 1988-1989 Teleconferences for MD’s in Wisconsin. Presented "Congestive Heart Failure in Infants and Children - Causes and Management", September 13, 1988. 30. Moderator, Session on Pediatric Intervention on September 30, 1988 at Texas Heart Institute's Symposium on Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery: Interventions, 1988 at Houston, Texas. September 28-October 1, 1988. 31. Speaker, Health Matters Series, October-December, 1988. University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin. Presented "Pediatric Cardiology: Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Heart Defects in Children" on October 11, 1988. 32. Faculty Lecturer, Continuing Medical Education Program, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India, December 17, 1988. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Children." 33. Moderator, Cardiovascular Session II, MSPR/AFCR/CSCR Annual Meeting in Chicago, IL November 8-10, 1989. 34. Faculty Lecturer, International Pediatric Update, Mudurai, Madras, India, February 1012, 1990. Presented "Doppler Echocardiography in Children with Congenital Heart Disease" and "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Infants and Children." 35. Faculty Lecturer, 3rd Annual Scientific Session of the Saudi Heart Association, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, February 20-22, 1990. Presented "Balloon Valvuloplasty and 68 Angioplasty for Congenital and Acquired Heart Defects in Children." 36. Faculty Lecturer, 39th Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, presented "Should Balloon Angioplasty be Used Instead of Surgery for Native Coarctation" at a Symposium on Controversies in Pediatric Cardiology, New Orleans, LA, March 18-22, 1990. 37. Chairman, Session on Interventional Cardiology, Midwest Pediatric Cardiology Society Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri, Sept. 13-14, 1990. 38. Faculty Lecturer, Seminars in Pediatrics, Madison, Wisconsin, October 26-27, 1990. Presented "Non-Surgical Correction of Congenital Heart Defects." 39. Faculty Lecturer, Specialty Review in Neonatology/Perinatology, Cook County Graduate School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, August 12-17, 1991. Presented "Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease," "Neonatal Echocardiography" and "Operative and Transcatheter Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease." 40. Faculty Lecturer, XIV Brazilian Angiography Congress, Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 18-20, 1992. Presented "Interventional Cardiology in Congenital Heart Disease" and "Practical Aspects of Interventional Procedures in Congenital Heart Disease" and participated in Panel Discussions. 41. Faculty Lecturer, Swedish Pediatric Association's Scientific Session, Gothenburg, Sweden, October 17, 1992. Presented John Lind's lecture on "Interventional Pediatric Cardiology-State of the Art." 42. Visiting Lecturer, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA/Harbor Medical Center, Torrance, CA, July 27, 1993. Presented Pediatric Critical Care Conference on "Transcatheter Management of Congenital Heart Defects." 43. Visiting Lecturer, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, July 27, 1993. Presented a lecture entitled "Balloon Angioplasty of Native Coarctation". 44. Faculty Lecturer, IX Annual Conference of Cardiological Society of India, New Delhi, India, August 21-22, 1993. Presented "Role of Occlusive Devices in Cardiology." 45. Visiting Lecturer, Department of Pediatrics, St. Louis University School of Medicine/ Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, February 18, 1994. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Heart Defects in Infants and Children". 46. Faculty Lecturer, Clinical Cardiology Symposium, Oshkosh Hilton and Convention Center, Oshkosh, WI, April 14, 1994. Presented "Transcatheter Treatment of Heart Defects in Children". 47. Faculty Lecturer and Course Director, Progress in Pediatrics: Pediatric Cardiology, University of Wisconsin Children's Hospital, Madison, WI, May 19, 1994. Presented "Decade of Advances in the Transcatheter Management of Cardiac Defects in Children", "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs in Children", and "Arrhythmias". 69 48. Faculty Lecturer, Neonatal, Perinatal Pediatric Progress- 1994. St. Luke's Hospital, Racine, WI, May 21, 1994. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Congenital Heart Disease". 49. Faculty Lecturer at a Symposium on Interventional Techniques in Pediatric Cardiology at Joint XIIth World Congress of Cardiology and XVIth Congress of the European Society of Cardiology, Berlin, Germany, Sept. 10-16, 1994 and delivered a lecture entitled "Balloon Dilatation of Native Coarctations: Long-term Follow-up." 50. Faculty Lecturer/Panelist at Workshop entitled "Interventional Cardiology For Congenital Heart Disease" at the 47th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society, Oct. 25-29, 1994 and presented "Treatment of Coarctation of the Aorta" and participated in panel discussion. 51. Faculty Lecturer, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital's Continuing Medical Education Series, Frontenac Hilton, St. Louis, MO, Jan. 16, 1995. Presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs in Children: The Role of Current Technology in Diagnosis and Management." 52. Co-Chairman, Meet-The-Expert session entitled, "Percutaneous Closure of Interatrial Septal Communications" at the American College of Cardiology, 44th Annual Scientific Session, New Orleans, LA, March 19-22, 1995 53. Guest Speaker at Royal Children's Hospital's 1995 Cardiac Symposium, Melbourne, Australia, August 10, 1995 and gave a lecture entitled "Device Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects". 54. Faculty Lecturer, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital: Continuing Medical Education Series, Frontenac Hilton, St. Louis, MO, Jan 11, 1996. Presented "Early Intervention in Heart Disease in Children." 55. Faculty Lecturer, St. John's Regional Health Center Continuing Medical Education Series, Springfield, MO, January 1996. Presented "Transcatheter Therapy in Neonates, Infants and Children". 56. Principal Guest Speaker at the 7th Annual Meeting of the Japan Pediatric Interventional Cardiology Society, Tokyo, Japan, Jan 19-20, 1996. The major lectures given include, 1) Should Balloon Angioplasty Be Used As a Treatment of Choice of Native Aortic Coarctation, 2) Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects. Also, presented the following during the symposia: a) Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus - The Buttoned Device Experience, b) Balloon Dilatation of Right and Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstructions - Where do we Need Surgeons? 57. Faculty Lecturer, Good Samaritan Hospital Continuing Medical Education Series, Ramada Inn, Mount Vernon, IL, April 1996. Presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs in Children". 58. Faculty Lecturer, Cardinal Glennon Children's Hospital's Continuing Medical Education Series, Bogey Hills Country Club, St. Charles, MO. April 18, 1996 presented "Recent Advances in the Treatment of Heart Disease in Children". Moderator, Morning Session, Pediatric Cardiology Update - 1996, Ritz-Carlton, 70 St. Louis, MO, November 1, 1996. 59. Faculty Lecturer, Pediatric Cardiology Update - 1996, Ritz-Carlton, St. Louis, MO, November 1, 1996 and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children" and "Non-Surgical (Transcatheter) Management of Heart Defects in Children: State of the Art". 60. Chairman, Abstract Session on Catheter Intervention on May 14, 1997 at the 2nd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery, May 11-15, 1997, Honolulu, Hawaii. 61. Guest Speaker and Course Director, Transcatheter Devices for Congenital Heart Disease 1997, Minneapolis, MN, August 6-8, 1997. Served as a co-chairman for the following sessions: Intracardiac Occlusion Devices: Session I - ASD Occlusion Devices, Intracardiac Occlusion Devices: Session II - VSD Occlusion Devices, Balloon Technology in Congenital Heart Disease, and Interactive Dynamic Case Illustrations. Also presented the following lectures: 1) The Buttoned ASD Device, 2) The Buttoned Devices for VSDs, 3) The Buttoned PDA Occluder: Technique and Results and 3) Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation Should Replace Surgical Correction. 62. Course faculty, The Inaugural New England Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium, a. Boston, live case demonstrations, b. Guest Lecturer: Balloon Valvuloplasty and c. Guest Lecturer: Buttoned Device ASD Closure 63. Guest Lecturer, SSM Cardinal Glennon Children’s Hospital’s Physician Recognition Program, October 9-10, 1997. Presented “Transcatheter Closure of the Congenital Heart Defects.” 64. Guest Speaker, The 25th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology, Cairo, Egypt, February 22-27, 1998. Delivered the following lectures: State of the Art Lecture on Interventional Pediatric Cardiology: Long Term Results of Balloon Dilatation of Coarctation of the Aorta, Aortic Stenosis and Pulmonary Stenosis and Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defects. 65. Continuing Medical Education Program of St. Mary’s Hospital, Jefferson City, Missouri, March 24, 1998. Presented “Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs in Children: The Role of Current Technology in the Diagnosis and Management.” 66. Course faculty, Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium II, Boston, MA, August 30 – September 2, 1998 and participated as follows: Guest lecture 1: Coarctation of the Aorta in Older Children: Balloon Angioplasty is the Preferred Method. Guest lecture 2: Buttoned Device for Septal Repair. Transcatheter Closure of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with 4th Generation Buttoned Device and Guest lecture 3: Transcatheter Buttoned Device Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Panelist for live case demonstrations. 71 67. Guest Speaker, Cardiology at the Bix, Davenport, Iowa, July 30, 1999. Presented “Applications of Pediatric Interventional Technology to Adult Disease”. 68. Visiting Lecturer, Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University School of Medicine/Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, MO, September 1, 1999. Presented Anesthesiology Grand rounds entitled “Catheter-based therapy of Heart Defects in Children”. 69. Guest Faculty, The Third Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-III), Chicago, IL, September 7-10, 1999, Sponsored by the University of Chicago Children’s Hospital and the Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago. Participated as follows: Panelist: Live Case Demonstration Lecture: ASD Devices – The Buttoned Device: Late Follow-up Lecture: PDA Devices – PDA Buttoned Device: Late Results 70. Guest Speaker, The Fifth International Conference of the Jordanian Cardiac Society, Amman, Jordan. April 19-22, 2000. Presented the following lectures: Role of Stents in the Management of Heart Defects in Children Application of Pediatric Interventional Technology to Adult Disease Transcatheter Management of Aortic Coarctation. 71. Guest Faculty, The Fourth Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-IV), Chicago, IL, September 24-27, 2000. Sponsored by the University of Chicago Hospital and New York Columbia Presbyterian Hospital. Participated as follows: Nightmare Case Presentation Lecture: COD Buttoned Device for ASD Closure Panelist: Live Case Demonstrations (9/27/00) Lecture: PDA Devices; Sideris’ Buttoned Device 72. Faculty, The Fifth Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-V), Toronto, Canada, May 22-25, 2001. Sponsored by the University of Chicago Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL, Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY and The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada. Participation is as follows: Poster Session With Masters: Catheter Closure of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects with Centering-on-Demand Device Panelist: Live Case Demonstration (5/23/01) Lecture: Balloon Valvuloplasty: What is New and Long-term Results. 73. Chairman, Moderated Poster Session, 3rd World Congress of Pediatric Cardiology & Cardiac Surgery, May 27-31, 2001, Toronto, Canada. 74. Faculty Lecturer, 15th Annual Scientific Session of the Association of Black Cardiologists, Sheraton Atlanta Hotel, Atlanta, GA. March 16, 2002. Presented “Transcatheter Management of Congenital Heart Lesions in Children and Adults” 75. Faculty Lecturer, 51st Annual Scientific Session of the American College of Cardiology, Atlanta, GA, March 16-20, 2002. Presented “Buttoned Device Closure of Atrial Septal Defects” in a Symposium on New Methods of ASD Closure. 72 76. Faculty, The Sixth Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-VI), The Chicago Marriott Downtown Hotel, Chicago, IL, September 22-25, 2002. Chaired Moderated Poster Session on September 22, 2002 and Platform Abstract Session on September 25, 2002. 77. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, Inter-Continental Hotel, Houston, Texas, October, 23-26, 2002. Presented live case demonstration of transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus. 78. International Faculty, 54th Annual Conference of Cardiological Society of India, Kochi, Kerala, India, December 1-4, 2002. Participated as follows: 1. Chaired a session on “Technical Session: How to Do it? – Interventions in Congenital Heart Disease” and 2. Delivered guest lecture entitled “Non-Coronary Applications of Stents in Children and Adults” 79. Invited Faculty, 26th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. Westin Copley Place, Boston, MA, May 7 – 10, 2003. Presented “Advanced Interventional Procedures in Congenital Heart Disease - Valvuloplasty Techniques”. 80. Faculty, The Seventh Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-VII), Orlando, Florida, September 21-24, 2003. Sponsored by the University of Chicago Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL. Participation is as follows: a. Chairman, Abstract Session , September 21, 2003 b. Panelist: Live Case Demonstration September 22, 2003 81. Invited Faculty, 27th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Society of Cardiac Angiography and Interventions. San Diego, CA, April 2 – May 1, 2004. Moderator, Scientific Abstract Session, April 30, 2004. 82. Faculty, The Eighth Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-VIII), The Chicago Marriott Downtown Hotel, Chicago, IL, September 19-22, 2004. Chaired Abstract Session on September 19, 2004 and Luncheon Session entitled “Everything You Need to Know About Stents” on September 20, 2004. 83. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas, April, 14-16, 2005. Served as Panelist for the session entitled “Management of the Failing Heart” and Live case demonstrations and Moderator of interesting case presentation session of “The Agony of Defeat vs. The Ecstasy of Unsuspected Success”, both on April 15, 2005. 84. Faculty, The Ninth Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-IX) and Emerging New Technologies in Congenital Heart Surgery (ENTICHS) - 2005, The Hilton Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, September 15-18, 2005. Chaired Meet the Experts session on September 15, 2005. 85. Program Faculty and Course Director, Pediatric Cardiology for the Primary Care Physician, October 21, 2005, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Morning Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children" and "Non-Surgical 73 (Transcatheter) Management of Heart Defects in Children: State of the Art". 86. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, Omni Houston Hotel, Houston, Texas, April, 20-22, 2006. Served as Panelist for the session entitled “Congenital Heart Disease in the Adult” and presented “When and how should atrial septal defects be closed in adults” and “ASD Closure and coarctation of the aorta” on April 20 th and 21st 2006, respectively. 87. Faculty, The Tenth Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-X) and Emerging New Technologies in Congenital Heart Surgery (ENTICHS) - 2006, The Bellagio, Las Vegas, NV, September 10-13, 2006. Chaired the Abstract session on September 10, 2006 and served as Panelist: Live Case Demonstration, September 13, 2006. 88. Program Faculty and Course Director, Second Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 20, 2006, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Morning Session and presented " Prevention of Sudden Death in Athletes”, ”The Cyanotic Neonate: Diagnosis and Management" and " Principles of Surgical Management of Congenital Heart Defects." 89. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, Texas, April, 18-21, 2007 and presented ::Percutaneous Closure of PDA and Coronary AV Fistulae" on Friday April 20, 2007. 90. Faculty, Eleventh Pediatric Interventional Cardiac Symposium (PICS-X) and Emerging New Technologies in Congenital Heart Surgery (ENTICHS) - 2007, The Bellagio, Las Vegas, NV, July 22-25, 2007. Chaired the Abstract session on July 22, 2007. 91. Program Faculty and Course Director, Third Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 26, 2007, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Morning Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children", "Prevention of Sudden Death in Athletes”. 92. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, Hilton of America Hotel, Houston, Texas, April, 06-09, 2008. Presented a lecture entitled “What interventionalist should know about congenital heart disease” on April 08, 2008. 93. Program Faculty and Course Director, Fourth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 31, 2008, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Morning Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children", " The Cyanotic Neonate: Diagnosis and Management” and “Echocardiography for the Primary Care Physician”. 94. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, Hilton of America Hotel, Houston, Texas, April, 14-17, 2009. Presented a lecture entitled “What interventionalist should know about congenital heart disease” on April 16, 2009. 95. Program Faculty and Course Director, Fifth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium 74 for the Primary Care Physician, October 30, 2009, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Morning Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children". 96. Invited Faculty, Concepts in Contemporary Cardiology, Hilton of America Hotel, Houston, Texas, April 2010. 97. Program Faculty and Course Director, Sixth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 29, 2010, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Morning Session and presented "Prevention of Sudden Death in Athletes". 98. Program Faculty and Course Director, Seventh Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 14, 2011, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Afternoon Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children". 99. Invited Faculty, CME Program, 12th American Telugu Association Conference and Youth Convention, Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia July 6-8, 2012 and presented a talk entitled “What the Practicing Physician Should Know About Congenital Heart Disease”. 100. Member of the Organizing Committee, OMICS Group 2nd International Conference on Pediatrics and Gynecology, Keynote Speaker and Session Chair, Track 3-4: Pediatric Cardiology and presented two talks entitled “Noninvasive evaluation of neonates with suspected heart disease” and “Interventional pediatric cardiology – State of the art.”, Marriott Hotel and Convention Center, Hyderabad, India, September 24-26, 2012. 101. Program Faculty and Course Director, Eighth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, November 17, 2012, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Afternoon Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children" and “Prevention of Sudden Death in Athletes”. 102. Program Faculty and Course Director, Ninth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, November 2, 2013, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Afternoon Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children" and “Cyanotic Neonate”. 103. Program Faculty and Course Director, Tenth Annual Pediatric Cardiology Symposium for the Primary Care Physician, October 18, 2014, Hermann Pavilion Conference Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston, TX. Served as a Moderator for the Afternoon Session and presented "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmur in Children" and “Prevention of Sudden Death in Athletes”. 104. Guest Speaker at the 66th Annual Scientific Conference of the Cardiac Society of India, Hyderabad, December 4-7, 2014 and served as Chairman for the session on “The ubiquitous VSD” and delivered a State of the Art lecture entitled “What the Adult Cardiologist Should Know About Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease” 75 Non-refereed Publications N/A Letters to the Editor 1. Rao PS. Left Ventricular Obstruction in Double Outlet Right Ventricle (Letter). Amer Heart J 83:389-390 1972. 2. Rao PS. Imperforate Ebstein's Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve (Letter). Brit Heart J 38:1108, 1976. 3. Rao PS. Complications of Pulmonary Vein Angiography (Letter). Brit Heart J 43:124, 1980. 4. Rao PS, Moore HV and Strong WB. Surgery for Mitral Atresia and Interatrial Obstruction without Pulmonic Stenosis (Letter). Circulation 62:201-202, 1980. 5. Rao PS. Physiologically Advantageous Ventricular Septal Defects (Letter). Pediatr Cardiol 4:59-62, 1983. 6. Rao PS and Whisennand HW. Chylopericardium (Letter). Ann Thorac Surg 36:494, 1983. 7. Rao PS. Chylopericardium Following Blalock-Taussig Anastomosis (Letter). J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 87:642, 1984. 8. Rao PS. Anomalous Connection of the Right Superior Vena Cava to the Left Atrium (Letter). J Amer Coll Cardiol 4:650-651, 1984. 9. Rao PS. Comparison of Single and Double Balloon Valvuloplasty in Children with Aortic Stenosis (Letter). J Am Coll Cardiol 13:1216-1217, 1989. 10. Rao PS. Balloon Rupture During Valvuloplasty (letter). Am Heart J 119:1441, 1990. 11. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Coarctations (Letter). Am J Cardiol 66:1401, 1990. 12. Rao PS, Thapar MK. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (Reply to Letter). Am Heart J 121:1839-1840, 1991. 13. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia with Common Arterial Trunk (Letter).International J Cardiol 30:367-368, 1991. 14. Rao, PS. Pseudoaneurysm Following Balloon Angioplasty (Letter). Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 23:150-153, 1991. 15. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation (Letter). Internat J Cardiol 31:363-367, 1991. 16. Rao PS. Subaortic Obstruction after Pulmonary Artery Banding in Patients with Tricuspid Atresia and Double-Inlet Left Ventricle and Ventriculoarterial 76 Discordance (Letter). J Am Coll Cardiol, 18:1885-1886 1991. 17. Rao PS. Fatal Aortic Rupture Following Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Recoarctation (Letter). Br Heart J 66:406-407, 1991. 18. Rao PS. Spontaneous Closure of Ventricular Septal Defects (Letter). Pediat Cardiol 13:190-191, 1992. 19. Rao PS. Balloon Dilatation of Supravalvar Pulmonary Stenosis after Arterial Switch Procedure for Complete Transposition (Letter). Br Heart J 67:204-205, 1992. 20. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation (Letter). J Am Coll Cardiol 20:749-752, 1992. 21. Rao PS, Chopra PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic coarctation (Letter). Ann Thorac Surg 54:599-602, 1992. 22. Rao PS. Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Recoarctation (Letter). Am J. Cardiol 71:256, 1993. 23. Rao PS. Neurologic Complications Following Balloon Angioplasty (Letter). Pediat Cardiol 14:63-64, 1993. 24. Rao PS. Technique of Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty in the Neonate (Letter). J Am Coll Cardiol 23:1735, 1994. 25. Rao PS, Chopra PS. Reply - The Jury is Still out Regarding Balloon Therapy for Native Aortic Coarctation (Letter). J Am Coll Cardiol 24:1589-90, 1994. 26. Rao PS. Afterload Reduction for Dilated Cardiomyopathy (Letter). Pediat Cardiol 16:51, 1995. 27. Rao PS. Intussception of Catheter Sheath (Letter). Pediat Cardiol 16:207, 1995. 28. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Transcatheter Occlusion of Cardiac Defects (Letter). Br Heart J 73:585-6, 1995. 29. Rao PS. Static Balloon Dilatation of the Atrial Septum (Letter). Pediat Cardiol, 17:349-50 1996. 30. Rao PS. Reply-Should Balloon Angioplasty be Used Instead of Surgery for Native Aortic Coarctation (Letter). Heart 77:86-88, 1997. 31. Rao PS. Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (Letter). Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 40:427-28, 1997. 32. Rao PS, Jureidini SB. Predictors of Outcome of Balloon Angioplasty of Native Aortic Coarctation (Letter). Circulation 96:1057-9, 1997. 77 33. Rao PS, Sideris E.B. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects (Letter). Heart 82:644, 1999. 34. Rao PS. Late Pulmonary Insufficiency after Balloon Dilatation of the Pulmonary Valve (Letter). Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 49:118-119, 2000. 35. Rao PS, Sideris EB. Infant Buttoned Device (Letter). Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 50:125-126, 2000. 36. Rao PS. Catheter-based Device Closure of Fontan Fenestration (Letter). Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 52:407, 2001. 37. Rao PS. Anterograde Transumbilical Venous Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty (Letter). Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 56:439, 2002. 38. Rao PS. Anterograde Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty in the Neonate via the Umbilical Vein (Letter). Cath Cardiovasc Intervent 59:291-292, 2003. Scientific Exhibits, Videos & Audiovisual Presentations 1. Rao PS, Miller MD and Strong WB. Evaluation of Cyanosis in the Newborn. Distributed by General Services Administration, Washington, D.C., 1979. 2. Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia: Anatomy, Imaging and Natural History In: Slide Atlas of Heart Diseases: Congenital Heart Disease, Volume XII, Freedom RM (ed), Current Med., Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 1997 78 Other (ELECTRONIC PUBLICATIONS) Rao PS. An exchange on septal occlusion devices. http://www.theheart.org/documents/page.cfm? from = 590000 334 & doc_ϊd = 204. Rao PS. Controversy – Aortic Coarctation: Who Should be Dilated? or Operated? First Virtual Congress on Cardiology. http://pcvc.sminter.com.ar/cvirtual Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. In e-medicine – Pediatrics http://www.emedicine.com Rao PS. Results of Transvenous Occlusion of Secundum Atrial Septal Defects. Second Virtual Congress on Cardiology. http://www.fac.org.ar/scvc/llave/pediat/rao/raoi.htm Rao PS. Management of Patent ductus Arteriosus with Emphasis on Transcatheter Therapy. http://www.fac.org.ar/ccvc/llave/c176/rao.php Rao PS. Faculty of 1000 Medicine: Evaluation of Cowley CG et al. Long-term, randomized comparison of balloon angioplasty and surgery for native coarctation of the aorta in childhood. Circulation 2005; Jun 28, 111 (25) :3453-6, http://www.f1000medicine.com/article/id/5019/evaluation Rao PS. Pulmonary Stenosis. In e-medicine – Pediatrics http://www.emedicine.com Rao PS. Hypoplastic left heart Syndrome. In e-medicine – Pediatrics http://www.emedicine.com Rao PS. Coarctation of the Aorta. In e-medicine – Pediatrics http://www.emedicine.com Rao PS. Faculty of 1000 Medicine: Evaluations of Fu YC et al. Transcatheter closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defects using the new Amplatzer membranous VSD occluder: results of the U.S. Phase I trial.. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006 Jan 17 47 (2) :319-25, http://www.f1000medicine.com/article/id/13842/evaluation Rao PS. Faculty of 1000 Medicine: Evaluation of Bergersen L et al. Follow-up results of Cutting Balloon angioplasty used to relieve stenoses in small pulmonary arteries. Cardiol Young 2005 Dec 15 (6) :605-10, http://www.f1000medicine.com/article/id/13843/evaluation Rao PS. Faculty of 1000 Medicine: evaluations of Bartz PJ et al. Management strategy for very mild aortic valve stenosis. Pediatr Cardiol 2006 Mar-Apr 27 (2) :259-62, http://www.f1000medicine.com/article/id/14150/evaluation Rao PS. Tricuspid Atresia. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated February 09, 2009. Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic2550.htm. Rao PS, Pflieger K. Pulmonary Stenosis, Valvar. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated July 06, 2009. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/891729-overview Rao PS, Seib PM. Coarctation of the Aorta. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated July 20, 2009. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/895502-overview. Rao PS, Turner DR, Forbes TJ. Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated September 22, 2009. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/890196-overview Hartas GA, Rao PS, Balaguru D. Mitral Valve, Double Orifice. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated October 05, 2010. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/897322-overview. Rao PS. Pediatric Tricuspid Atresia. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated October 15, 2011. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/900832-overview. Rao PS, Turner DR, Forbes TJ. Pediatric Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated November 10, 2011. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/890196-overview. Rao PS, Seib PM. Coarctation of the Aorta. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated February 01, 2012. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/895502overview. Hartas GA, Rao PS, Balaguru D. Double Orifice Mitral Valve. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated March 30, 2012. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/897322-overview Rao PS, Pflieger K. Valvar Pulmonary Stenosis. eMedicine from WebMD. Updated June 14, 2012. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/891729overview. Rao PS, Turner DR, Forbes TJ. Pediatric Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Medscape Reference. Updated March 22, 2013. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/890196-overview. Rao PS, Seib PM. Coarctation of the Aorta. Medscape Reference. Updated June 10, 2014. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/895502-overview. Rao PS, Pflieger K. Valvar Pulmonary Stenosis. Medscape Reference. Updated June 26, 2014. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/891729overview. Rao PS. Pediatric Tricuspid Atresia. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Updated January 5, 2016. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/900832-overview. Rao PS. Pediatric Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Updated January 5, 2016. Available at: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/890196-overview. G. Visiting Professorships 1. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India, Sept. 1973. Presented "Natural History of Ventricular Septal Defects" and "Treatment of Ventricular Septal Defect." 2. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, India, Sept. 1977. Presented, "Cyanotic Newborn: Diagnosis and Treatment," "Differential Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Defects," and others. 3. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Oct. 1977. Presented "Natural History of Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia and Its Surgical Implications." 4. Visiting Professor, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan, Sept. 21 and 22, 1978. Presented : "Surgical Implications of Spontaneous Closure of Ventricular Septal Defects in Tricuspid Atresia" and participated in several conferences. 5. Visiting Professor, Nilufur Hospital for Women and Children, Osmania University Medical School, Hyderabad, India, Sept. 27 and 28, 1978. Presented, "Diagnosis and Management of Neonates with Cyanosis" and participated in several conferences. 6. Visiting Professor, Queen Pahlavi Cardiovascular Medical Center, Tehran, Iran, Oct. 18 and 19, 1978. Presented "Fate of the Ventricular Septal Defect in Tricuspid Atresia and Its Surgical Implications." 7. Visiting Professor and Consultant Pediatric Cardiologist, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, July to August 1980. Presented "Treatment of Congestive Heart Failure in Infants and Children," "Recent Therapeutic Advances in Pediatric Cardiology," "Natural History of Ventricular Septal Defect," and "Interpretation of Electrocardiograms in Infants and Children" and participated in several conferences. 8. Visiting Professor, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, April 1981. Presented "Tricuspid Atresia: Classification and Natural History of the Ventricular Septal Defect." 9. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India, March 1983. Case presentations and discussion. 10. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan. August 17, 1983. Presented "Neonate with Heart Disease Diagnosis and Management." 11. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan. August 19, 1983. Presented "Tricuspid Atresia - Selected Aspects." 12. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Osmania University Medical School and Nilufur Hospital for Women and Children, Hyderabad, India. January 24, 1984. Presented "Recent Advances in Therapy for Congenital Heart Disease." 13. Visiting Professor, Apollo Hospital, Madras, India. July, 1984. Presented "Recent Advances in Therapy for Congenital Heart Disease", "Neonate with Heart Disease - Diagnosis and Management", "Systematic Approach to the Differential Diagnosis of Dextrocardia" and "Present Status of Surgery in Congenital Heart Disease." 14. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Department of Cardiology, Kusturba Medical College, Manipal, Karnataka State, India. August 7, 1984. Presented "Recent Advances in the Therapy for Heart Disease in Infants and Children". 15. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, M.R. Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka State, India, June 24, 1985. Presented "Neonate with Heart Disease: Diagnosis and Management" and participated in case discussions. 16. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics & Likoff Cardiovascular Institute, Hanneman Medical College, Philadelphia, PA, October 1985. Presented "Diagnosis and Management of the Neonate with Heart Disease". 17. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, October 1985. Presented Pediatric Grant Rounds, "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Infancy and Childhood". 18. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, M.R. Medical College, Gulbarga, Karnataka State, India, November, 1986. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Heart Disease in Infancy and Childhood", and participated in case discussions. 19. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, Texas. September 29, 1988. Presented Pediatric Grand Rounds entitled "Pediatric Catheter Interventions". 20. Visiting Professor, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Hospitals, Iowa City, IA. January 18, 1990. Presented "Balloon Valvuloplasty/Angioplasty in Infants, Children and Adolescents." 21. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics and Department of Medicine, Facultad de Ciencias Medicas, Universidad Nacional Autonomia de Nicaragua, Leon, Nicaragua, December 1-8, 1990. Presented "Neonate with Cyanosis: Diagnosis and Management," "Transcatheter Management of Heart Defects," "Evaluation of Cardiac Murmurs," and "Cardiac Emergencies in Pediatric Practice." 22. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Valley Children's Hospital, Fresno, California, November 15, 1991. Presented "Transcatheter Management of Congenital Heart Disease." 23. Visiting Professor, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics. Indiana University Medical Center, Riley Children's Hospital, Indianapolis, Indiana, January 16 &17, 1992. Presented "Balloon Angioplasty of Aortic Coarctation" and participated in several conferences. 24. Visiting Professor, Institute "Dante Pazzanese" de Cardiologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil, June 17, 1992. Presented "Balloon Angioplasty and Valvuloplasty in the Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects in Children," and participated in several case discussions. 25. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Gothenburg University and East Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden, October 15-16, 1992. Presented "Emergencies in Pediatric Cardiology" at their post-graduate training course and participated in several case discussions. 26. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India, February 10, 1993. Presented "Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Heart Disease in the Neonate." 27. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, Batra Hospital and Medical Research Center, New Delhi, India, February 11-15, 1993. Presented "Transcatheter Occlusion of Cardiac Septal Defects" and several other conferences. Also, conducted a workshop on transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects and patent ductus arteriosus. 28. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, Apollo Hospital and Medical Center, Hyderabad, India, April 10-12, 1993. Presented "Role of Balloon Angioplasty/Valvuloplasty in the Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects" and "Catheter Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects" and conducted a workshop on transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defect. 29. Visiting Professor, Osmania General Hospital and Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, India, April 13, 1993. Presented "Transcatheter Therapy of Congenital Heart Defects." 30. Visiting Professor, Nilufar Hospital for Women and Children, Hyderabad, India, April 13, 1993. Presented "The Role of Transcatheter Techniques in the Management of Heart Defects in Children." 31. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India, April 14, 1993. Presented "Catheter Methods in the Treatment of Heart Defects-State of the Art." 32. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, August 23-26, 1993. Presented several lectures, group discussions and conducted a workshop on Transcatheter Occlusion of Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Atrial Septal Defect. 33. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, August 25, 1993. Presented "Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Heart Disease-State of the Art." 34. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, G.B. Pant Hospital, New Delhi, India, August 26, 1993. Presented and lead group discussions on "Interventional Pediatric Cardiology Techniques." 35. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics/Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Alberta Hospitals/Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Center, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, October 26, 1994 and delivered a Special Guest Lecture entitled "Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology". 36. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics/Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center/Children's Hospital Center, Miami, FL, April 24-26, 1995 and presented, (1) Pediatric Grand Rounds entitled "Recent Advances in Transcatheter Therapy in Pediatric Cardiology, (2) Practical Issues Related to Atrial Septal Defect Closure, and (3) Device Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects. 37. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics/Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, June 12-14, 1995. Delivered a lecture entitled "Transcatheter Management of Heart Defects in Children" and conducted a workshop on transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects and implantation of stents. 38. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, Green Lane Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand, July 31 - August 3, 1995 and presented a lecture entitled "Transcatheter Closure of Cardiac Septal Defects with Buttoned Devices" and conducted workshop on Transcatheter Occlusion of Atrial Septal Defect and Patent Ductus Arteriosus. 39. Visiting Professor, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, Australia, August 11, 1995 and participated in case discussions and conducted practical demonstration of implantation of stents. 40. Visiting Professor, National Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan, January 22, 1996. Presented a lecture entitled "Transcatheter Occlusion of Cardiac Septal Defects in Children". 41. Visiting Professor, Department of Physiology, St. George's University Medical School, Grenada, West Indies October, 1998 and participated in Laboratory demonstration of blood pressure regulation. Also delivered the following lectures: Transcatheter Management Cardiac Defects in Children Perinatal Circulatory Physiology: Its Role in Clinical Manifestations of Heart Disease in the Neonate. 42. Visiting Professor, Department of Cardiology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, India. November 15, 1999. Presented a lecture entitled “Non-Coronary Interventional Cardiology”. Also participated in case discussions. 43. Visiting Professor, Louisiana State University Medical School/Children’s Hospital, New Orleans, LA. June 1 and 2, 2000. Participated in case discussions and demonstration of transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects. 44. Visiting Professor, Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, A.P., India, February 8-12, 2002. Presented the following lectures: 1. Transcatheter approaches in the management of interatrial septal communications, 2. Percutaneous occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus, 3. Balloon valvuloplasty/angioplasty (Long-term results) and performed case demonstrations of transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus and coronary arteriovenous fistula. 45. Visiting Professor and Guest Lecturer, Jayadev Institute of Cardiology, Bangalore, India, February 13 & 14, 2002. Presented: 1. Stents in the management of vascular obstructive lesions associated with congenital heart defects and 2. Transcatheter Management of Cardiac Defects in Children and Adults. Also, demonstrated a number of interventional pediatric cardiology techniques. 46. Visiting Professor, Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, A.P., India, December 5-9, 2002. Presented the following lectures: 1. Non-Coronary Applications of Stents in Children and Adults and 2. Catheter-Based Treatment of Heart Defects in Children and Adults, and performed case demonstrations of transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defects and stent implantation for treatment of branch pulmonary artery stenosis and aortic coarctation. 47. Visiting Professor, Andhra Medical College/King George Hospital/Indian Academy of Pediatrics, Visakhapatnam, A.P., India, December 13, 2002 and presented a lecture entitled “Interventional Pediatric Cardiology – State of the Art”. 48. Visiting Professor, St. Luke’s Hospital/Baylor College of Medicine/Texas Heart Institute, Houston, Texas, July 11, 2003. Presented “The Art and Science of Balloon Angioplasty/ Valvuloplasty in Congenital Heart Disease” and “Applications of Pediatric Interventional Technology to Adult Heart Disease” and participated in case discussions. 49. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, presented Pediatric Grand Rounds entitled “Interventional Pediatric Cardiology – State of the Art”. May 14, 2004. 50. Visiting Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, presented Pediatric Grand Rounds entitled “Cyanotic Neonate: Diagnosis and Management”. September 10, 2004. 51. Visiting Professor, Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, A.P., India, October 17-20, 2004. Presented the following lectures: 1. Transcatheter Closure of Atrial Septal Defects and Patent Ductus Arteriosus with Amplatzer Devices and 2. Applications of Pediatric Interventional Technology to Adult heart Disease, and performed case demonstrations of transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus and atrial septal defects, stent implantation for treatment of branch pulmonary artery stenosis and balloon angioplasty/valvuloplasty of aortic coarctation, aortic stenosis and tetralogy of Fallot. 52. Visiting Professor, Tufts University, New England Medical Center, Boston, MA, delivered Kreidberg’s Lecture, entitled “Pediatric Cardiac Interventions: Past, Present and Future,” May 18, 2005. Also participated in case presentations and discussions. 53. Visiting Professor, Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, A.P., India, January 26-31, 2006. Presented the following lectures: 1. Cyanotic Neonate: Diagnosis and Management 2. Pediatric Cardiac Interventions, Past, Present and Future, 3. Acyanotic Heart Defects: Diagnosis and Treatment Approach, and performed case demonstrations of transcatheter occlusion of patent ductus arteriosus and balloon angioplasty/valvuloplasty. 54. Visiting Professor, Sri Satya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prasanthigram, A.P., India, December 22-27, 2014. Presented multiple lectures: 1. Acyanotic Heart Defects, 2. Cyanotic Heart Defects, 3. Pulmonary Hypertension, 4. Dextrocardia, 5. Cyanotic Neonate: Diagnosis and Management and 6. Principles of Surgical Management of Congenital Heart Disease, and performed case demonstrations of transcatheter interventions of several types of congenital heart defects.