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Now (copy into your notes):
In the late 1800s, many Americans wanted the
country to expand beyond its borders. Some said
the U.S. needed to expand in order to have
access to the raw materials and markets that
were necessary for industrialization. Others said
that the U.S. should spread western civilization to
the “uncivilized.”
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1. What is imperialism?
2. Define Manifest
Destiny.
3. Why could you say that
Manifest Destiny was a
form of imperialism?
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1860s—Homestead Act (gave
land to settlers) and the
Transcontinental Railroad led to
increased westward expansion
1893 Frederick Jackson
Turner presents the Frontier
Thesis
Says that the American frontier
has closed--No more new
western land to settle
Many people took this to mean
that the U.S. should now search
for new territory to conquer
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1790’s
Neutrality/Isolationism
Washington announces the
Proclamation of Neutrality
The U.S. stays neutral in
Europe, and generally does
not get involved in foreign
affairs
1890’s Imperialism
Expansionists want the U.S.
to gain more territory and
have more world influence
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Cultural:
Social Darwinism
(survival of the fittest)
Spread religion
(Christianity) and
culture (Western)
Spread American values
(democracy, freedom)
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Military:
To expand U.S.
power
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Access to
refueling
stations
around the
world
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Economic:
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To protect American business interests overseas
Access to natural resources
Access to markets to sell goods
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McDonalds in China 
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What are the main reasons for American
imperialism in the late 1800s?