Helen R. Dolive Kent Hamilton Susan Olmstead-Wang Kristi Shaw-Saleh Introduction: Rationale & Planning Overview Implementation Evaluation & Lessons Learned Tips & Resources for Developing Your Own Job Search Skills Clinic Audience Questions To Meet a Need: How did awareness of need emerge? How was it addressed? To Provide Practical Training for SoE MAEd Students (International Track) To Provide Service to the UAB Community UAB MAEd/ESL focuses on: interactive, communicative, learner-centered approaches for instruction & assessment at all levels, including graduate students & their students use of technology: Skype® , flash-drive portfolio “braving the messiness of emergent genius”* *Olmstead-Wang 2012 Tailored to “educated perceptions” of linguistic & cross- cultural needs of users of EAL Began aggregation of resources (Nov. to April) MAEd/ESL Students UAB Graduate School Professional Development International Scholar & Student Services (HRD) Career Services Leveraged general “target range” Career Services rep. presented in EESL 657 class Survey of available materials Summarized answers from early registration materials; adjusted materials Used exit evaluations to hone focus EESL 657 - 5 focal settings of adult learners: Adult/community* Workplace* College/university Intensive English programs (IEP) English as a foreign language (EFL) Focused on spiraled-up workplace English (ENP, EMP) Special opportunity to teach aural/oral skills for job search to UAB international students in a semesterend, day-long, language skills clinic Brainstormed ideas Aggregated knowledge & materials Drew from & adapted community, internet & published resources Paired-up by focal interests, developed & clarified narrow focus for the one-day event Re-convened as full class to create cohesion of concept & implementation Assessment Flash drive portfolios (detailed check list for semester-long work included handouts & materials used for Job Search Skills Clinic) Limited formative feedback on materials & PowerPoints FLIP video (technical limitations) Enhancement CV entry sample: Co-presenter, Session Topic: Prepare the Documents You Need for Job Applications University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Education, Day-long Job Search Skills Clinic for International Students & Scholars, April 16, 2011 [Project of EESL 657 Instructing & Assessing Speaking & Listening] Career extensions: Leverage to various conference presentations, published materials, additional workshops Publicity (flyers, emails, personal invitations) including extensions of our ESL links to Smolian International House UAB e-newsletter & master calendar Workshop participants included: UAB students Community program family/friends (e.g., spouses of BBVA Compass projects) Recent graduates Soon-to-be graduates Conversation for its own sake “comments on what is perfectly obvious” studied by Bronislaw Malinowski (1923) Bonding, managing personal distance Relative power in an interview— interviewer/interviewee New paradigms—some work groups are more democratic & want to see interviewee give good ideas, be more than obsequious Distinguished 1-3 different situations within interviewing sequence: first impression warm-up inside the actual interview lunch or extended day conversation Direct/indirect topics Cultural differences Grice’s Maxim of Quantity (no more than explicitly asked for) Introductions by each participant, including nationality & field of study Coffee breaks designed to help participants mix, mingle, & make contacts Organizers & participants lunched together at a local restaurant in order to continue the flow of conversation in an informal setting Discussion of resumé vs. CV: length & info. to include Features & format of resumé: customizing use of key words creating professional summary statements creating employee objective statements Resumé editing: spelling, grammar, punctuation, formatting, etc. Participants encouraged beforehand to bring resumé to share. Advice offered on-site. Interview season inside Higher Ed 10 tough interview questions 10 common interview questions Illegal questions & how to handle them Topics of Discussion Career research: knowing & understanding your options Self-assessment & self-discovery Tools for gathering information: what are the advantages? Jargon, advice, & networking Researching the job market: what does this include? Creating a target list & organizing yourself Resumés, contacts, & follow-ups Careful social networking: being aware of the “do’s and don’ts” Conducting informational interviews: why is this so important? Interactive website activity Researching companies Gave participants handout on suitable attire Discussed etiquette & body language Talked about importance of maintaining eye contact Voice projection & rate of speech Encouraged participants to be organized, detailed, positive, & confident throughout the interview process Set up in two on-site faculty offices Participants had an opportunity to go through the motions of a real Skype interview in a simulated setting Helped participants become familiar with interviewing methods apart from the traditional face-to-face method Content: less general: more language specific to student needs examples of pragmatics Technology: rehearse set-up be prepared for computer malfunctions, power outages, etc. Date: set earlier in semester – too close to final exams earlier publicity Interviews: extremely valuable for interviewees amount of time offer options: person-to-person vs. Skype simulate authentic interview: separate panel from presenters to interview & provide feedback CVs/Resumés: submit in advance – more productive one-on-one feedback sessions Balance: consider info. v. interactive – what’s most important? take reading materials home Lunch: self-pay worked well great opportunities for small talk practice Website Registration - avoid “hub & spoke structure” with one person (professor) conduit for all info. More lead & final rehearsal time - 2 crucial classes canceled due to tornadoes Start prep earlier the day of event - check computers & brew coffee for break Set up Skype OR face-to-face interviews OK … you’ve seen a potential need & want to do something to meet it: What now? STEP 1 – Determine exactly what the need is Our Case – We saw a need amongst international students and scholars for assistance with improving English language communication competency in interview situations Our Response – a one-day symposium focusing on job search skills with an emphasis on interviewing STEP 2 – Reassess the need & narrow the scope of what you will try to accomplish One thing that can lead to poor performance or failure is not keeping the scope of what you are trying to do within reasonable, achievable bounds Our Case – We limited our scope to what we determined to be the 4 most important aspects of a U.S. job search STEP 3 – Sharpen your focus Our Case – We decided to produce 4 “mini” seminars: Topic 1: job application documents Topic 2: high-frequency interview questions Topic 3: job research Topic 4: presenting yourself (including socio-cultural aspects of interviews in American culture, etiquette & authentic interview practice) STEP 4 – Define & gather your assets Facilities & equipment Sources of materials & other support Help from inside/outside your institution Our Case – Students & staff in our MAEd/ESL graduate program, UAB ELI, UAB Graduate School, UAB International Scholar & Student Services STEP 5 – Divide and conquer! DO NOT try to do everything yourself Gather your “crew” & delegate responsibilities Our Case – We formed “committees” responsible for: - developing each “mini” seminar (4 separate committees) - organizing facilities & equipment - setting up the interview practice sessions STEP 6 – Weaving the tapestry Come together to share what each committee has developed Provide feedback to all committees Repeat Steps 5 & 6 as many times as needed to create the best possible end product Our Case – Our committees worked independently but met together each week during dedicated time in class to discuss progress & provide /receive peer feedback STEP 7 – Ready, set, GO!!! Give it your best shot! The show must go on … STEP 8 – No, it’s not finished yet … You’ve done it! Now look back on the experience, reflect on how it went, & figure out how you can improve before the next go around. Please see our website for handouts, presentations & planning materials: http://www.uab.edu/esl/teacherresources/99-jobs-clinic Additional Resources UAB Career & Professional Development Services: http://www.uab.edu/careerservices/ Helen R. Dolive Susan Olmstead-Wang International Student Advisor, Birmingham-Southern College/Graduate Student, MAEd/ESL Program, UAB Author/Adjunct Professor, School of Education, UAB olmstes@uab.edu hdolive@bsc.edu Kent Hamilton Attorney/Graduate Student, MAEd/ESL Program, UAB kdhamilt@uab.edu Kristi Shaw-Saleh Assistant Professor, School of Education, UAB/Graduate Student, MAEd/ESL Program, UAB phd2be@uab.edu