Graduate Education Programs in Wind Energy in North America and Europe James F. Manwell, UMass Amherst Jon G. McGowan, UMass Amherst Andrew H. P. Swift, Jr., Texas Tech Thomas L. Acker, Northern Arizona Univ NAWEA Education Committee Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA June 10, 2015 Outline Motivation Review of Grad programs Collaborative MOU 2 Why Focus on Education? Increased reliability, durability, performance Grid integration and adaptation Expanding Workforce Need for new and expanded academic programs New business and operational paradigms New Technologies: Labs, Industry, Academia Drive to reduce costs Environment Regulatory and policy 3 US Wind Education: 45 Univ US REGION SCHOOL UG/GRAD WIND COURSES LEVEL GRAD GRAD CERT PROGRAM 1: NORTHEAST: NEW ENGLAND (CT, ME, MA, NH,RI, VT) UNIV. OF MAINE 1 UG; 1 GRAD UNIV. OF MASS/ AMHERST 1 UG (+online); 3 GRAD YES UNIV. OF MASS/ LOWELL ? UG/GRAD MIT ?UG 2: NORTHEAST: MIDDLE ATLANTIC (NJ, NY, PA) CLARKSON UNIVERSITY CORNELL PENN STATE UNIV ROCHESTER INST. OF TECH. RPI 1 UG? 1 UG;? GRAD 2 UG (Online); 3 GRAD 1 UG 1 UG? YES 3: MIDWEST: EAST NORTH CENTRAL (IN, IL, MI, OH, WI) CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIV 1 UG? PURDUE UNIVERSITY 1 UG; 1 GRAD NOTRE DAME UNIV 2 UG UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS 1 UG; ? GRAD UNIV OF WISCONSIN-MADISON 1 UG; 1 GRAD 4: MIDWEST: WEST NORTH CENTRAL (IA,KS,MN, MO,NB,ND,SD) IOWA STATE UNIV 6 UG; 3 GRAD UNIV OF IOWA 4 UG; 3 GRAD UNIV OF KANSAS 1 UG; 1 GRAD KANSAS STATE UNIV 2 UG UNIV OF MINNESOTA 1 UG; 1 GRAD (Online) UNIV OF NEBRASKA 1 UG YES CONTACT MS, PHD MS, PHD MS; PHD MS, PHD Habib Dagher Jim Manwell Chris Niezrecki Alexander Slocum MS MS MS, PHD MS, PHD Ken Visser Alan Zehnder George Lesieutre Mario Gomes Miki Amitay MS MS, PHD MS, PHD MS, PHD MS Iwan Alexander Sanford Fleeter Robert Nelson Michael S. Selig James Tinjun MS,PHD MS,PHD MS, PHD MS MS, PHD Sri Sritharan Andrew Kusiak Saeed Farokhi Ruth Miller Fotis Sotiropoulos Jerry Hudgins 4 US REGION SCHOOL UG/GRAD WIND COURSES LEVEL GRAD GRAD CERT PROGRAM 5: SOUTH: SOUTH ATLANTIC (DE,DC,FL,GA,MD,NC,SC,VA,WV) UNIV OF DELAWARE 1 UG; 2 GRAD (1 Online) YES GEORGIA INST OF TECHNOLOGY 1 UG CLEMSEN UNIVERSITY 2 UG YES UNIV OF MARYLAND 1 UG/GRAD JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV 1 UG? JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY 1 UG;1 GRAD 6: SOUTH: EAST SOUTH CENTRAL (AL,KY,MS,TN) UNIV OF TENNESSEE 1 UG 7: WEST SOUTH CENTRAL (AR,LA,OK,TX) UNIV OF TEXAS AUSTIN 1 UG UNIV OF TEXAS DALLAS 1 GRAD UNIV OF HOUSTON 1 UG? TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY 18 UG; 4 GRAD YES TEXAS A&M 1 UG? WEST TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY 1 UG 8: WEST: MOUNTAIN (AZ,CO,ID,NM,MT,UT,NV,WY) NORTHER ARIZON UNIV 1 UG/GRAD UNIV OF COLORADO 1 UG/GRAD COLORADO SCHOOL OF MINES 1 UG; 1 GRAD COLORADO STATE UNIV 1 UG BOISE STATE UNIV 1 UG MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY 1 UG? UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING 1UG? 9: WEST: PACIFIC (AK,CA,HI,OR,WA) UNIV OF ALASKA 1UG? UNIV OF CALIF DAVIS 1UG CAL POLY 1UG? STANFORD UNIV 3 UG OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY 1UG? MS,PHD MS,PHD MS MS,PHD MS CONTACT W Kempton, J Madsen Lakshmi Sankar Elham Makram Norman Eisenberg Charles Meneveau Jon Miles Kivanc Ekici MS,PHD MS, PHD MS, PHD MS,PHD MS,PHD MS Lance Manuel Mario Rotea Su Su Wang Andy Swift John Pappas Kenneth Starcher MS, PHD MS, PHD MS, PHD MS, PHD MS,PHD MS,PHD Tom Acker Julie Lundquist Kathryn Johnson Dan Zimmerle John Gardner Douglas Cairns Jonathan Naughton MS MS,PHD MS MS,PHD MS.PHD Katherine Keith Case van Dam Patrick Lemieux Mark Jacobson Bob Paasch 5 Observations 45 universities offering wind energy courses 6 graduate certificates in wind energy UMass-Amherst, Texas Tech, Penn St, Iowa, Delaware, Clemson Courses taught across all 45 universities 30 offer UG courses (maybe as many as 44); of these 22 offer only 1 UG; 8 offer more than 1 UG 17 offer Grad courses (maybe as many as 20); of these 11 offer only 1 Grad (3 of these are coconvened UG/Grad); 7 offer more than 1 Grad course (4,3,3,3,3,3,2) 5 online courses (3 UG, 2 Grad) 6 Mexico Mexican Center of Innovation in Wind Energy 32 organizations including14 universities Universities Universidad del Istmo (UNISTMO) Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas (UAZ) Instituto Tecnológico de La Laguna (ITL) Universidad Veracruzana (UV) Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas (UAT) Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMICH) Universidad Politécnica de Chiapas (UPCH) Instituto Tecnológico del Istmo (ITI) Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT) Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua (ITCH) Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) Instituto Tecnológico Sanmiguelense de Educación Superior (ITSES) Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro (UAQ) Universidad Tecnológica de Valles Centrales de Oaxaca (UTVCO) 7 Canada 12 Canadian universities with renewable or sustainable energy programs Institution University of Waterloo University of Windsor University of Calgary University of New Brunswick University of Quebec McGill University MCMaster University Memorial University of Newfoundland University of Western Ontario University of Toronto University of British Columbia Carleton University 8 European Wind Education Significant number of universities offer undergrad, MS and PhD level courses in wind energy Most significant of these programs are: 1) European Wind Energy Master 2) European Academy of Wind Energy 3) European Master in Renewable Energy See Moses Kärn presentation 9 University Course Offerings Univ A Univ B Univ C Univ D Intro to Wind Energy Intro to Wind Energy Intro to Wind Energy Intro to Wind Energy Wind Turbine Structures Wind Turbine Design Wind Power Development Wind Energy Regulation and Policy 10 Collaborative Offerings Univ A Univ B Univ C Univ D Wind Turbine Structures Wind Turbine Design Grid Integration of Wind and Solar Wind Energy Controls Wind Power Development Wind Resource Assessment & Modeling Intro to Wind Energy Wind Energy Regulation and Policy Courses available online at each university participating in the collaboration 11 MOU: The Equal Exchange 10 Pay Tuition Univ A 10 Pay Tuition 5 Pay Tuition 5 Pay Tuition Univ B Univ C Univ D Wind Turbine Design 5 from Univ A Grid Integration of Wind and Solar Wind Energy Controls Intro to Wind Energy 5 from Univ B Wind Power Development 5 from Univ B 5 from Univ A 5 from Univ C Wind Resource Assessment & Modeling 5 from Univ D No $$ exchanged between universities. Equal number 12 students over a few years This Work Supported by 13 Thank You Jim, Jon, Andy, Tom Contact Info 14 15 European Wind Energy Master Two year Master of Science with four specializations: 1) wind physics, 2) rotor design, 3) electric power systems and 4) offshore engineering. There are four partner universities Delft University of Technology (coordinator) Technical University of Denmark Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Scientific staff in wind energy of 250 full time equivalents (FTEs) and more 130 PhD students; 110 MSc students annually 16 Snapshot of other programs European Academy of Wind Energy 39 member institutions, most universities European Master in Renewable Energy postgraduate educational experience four main topic areas, including: wind energy solar photovoltaics, solar thermal renewable energy grid integration ocean energy Several universities participating Large number of different courses in RE and Wind Energy 17 US Renewable Energy Centers Institution Alfred University Appalachian State University Arizona State University Boston University Calhoun Community College California Institute of Technology Clarkson University Colorado State University Confederation College Eastern Connecticut State University Eastern Illinois University Florida Atlantic University Grand Valley State University Humboldt State University Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis Iowa State University Kansas State University Lehigh University Massachusetts Institute of Technology Mesalands Community College Michigan Technological University Mississippi State University Montana State University National Central University North Carolina State University Northwestern University Oregon State University Pace University Pennsylvania State University Institution Purdue University Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry Texas Tech University The University of Arizona University of California, Berkeley University of California, Riverside University of California, San Diego University of California, Santa Barbara University of Central Florida University of Delaware University of Florida University of Hawaii at Manoa University of Louisville University of Maryland, College Park University of Massachusetts Amherst University of Massachusetts Dartmouth University of Michigan University of Minnesota, Morris University of Nevada, Las Vegas University of Nevada, Reno University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of North Dakota University of South Florida University of Southern California University of Toledo Washington University in St. Louis Western Michigan University 18 Why we are here The ultimate objective of the NAWEA educational programs is to realize a future where wind energy is a main stream electrical generation technology, providing affordable, reliable, clean energy with no water consumption and minimal environmental impacts. 19