Enterprise application Opportunities – Cloud computing
Search of computer science
Dr. Yousef El-Ebiary,
Computer Science and Information Technology
Al-Madenah International University
- shah Alam - Malaysia
Yousef.abubaker@mediu.edu.my
Dr.y.elebiary@gmail.com
Abstract
Generally speaking, cloud computing
can be thought of as anything that
involves delivering hosted services over
the Internet.
Key words: Management Information
System, MIS, Information System, IS,
Electronic
Enterprise,
Information
Technology, IT, Business Information
Systems, Information System Resources,
Cloud computing.
Methodology: System Analysis,
Business Analysis, web search and
books review.
Introduction
Continual development and rapid
changes especially in technology sector
require firms to adapt quickly to these
conditions so as to ensure their progress
and
competition
among
other
companies. There are many challenges
facing companies and their enterprise
application systems, and that requires
business leaders to look for best
alternatives, methods, skills, and tools
for appropriate response to those
challenges. In this lesson we will learn
about enterprise application challenges,
and
new-generation
enterprise
application.
Study structure
According to NIST (National Institute of
Standards and Technology) Cloud
computing is a model for enabling
ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand
network access to a shared pool of
configurable computing resources (e.g.,
networks, servers, storage, applications,
and services) that can be rapidly
provisioned and released with minimal
management effort or service provider
interaction.
Cloud computing provides shared
services as opposed to local servers or
storage resources. Enables access to
information from most web-enabled
hardware. Allows for cost savings –
reduced facility, hardware/software
investments, and support.
Essential Characteristics
computing:
for
Cloud
On-demand self-service: A consumer
can unilaterally provision computing
capabilities, such as server time and
network
storage,
as
needed
automatically without requiring human
interaction with each service provider.
Broad network access: Capabilities are
available over the network and accessed
through standard mechanisms that
promote use by heterogeneous thin or
thick client platforms (e.g., mobile
phones,
tablets,
laptops,
and
workstations).
Resource pooling: The provider’s
computing resources are pooled to serve
multiple consumers. Resources can be
dynamically assigned and reassigned
according
to
customer
demand.
Customer generally are not concerned
where the resources are physically
located but should be aware of risks if
they are located offshore.
Rapid elasticity: Capabilities can be
expanded or released automatically (i.e.
more CPU power, or ability to handle
additional users). To the customer this
appears
seamless,
limitless,
and
responsive to
their changing
requirements.
Measured service: Customers are
charged for the services they use and the
amounts. There is a metering concept
where customer resource usage can be
monitored, controlled, and reported,
providing transparency for both the
provider and consumer of the utilized
service.
Cloud computing Service Models:
Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS): A
service model that involves outsourcing
the basic infrastructure used to support
operations--including storage, hardware,
servers, and networking components.
The service provider owns the
infrastructure
equipment
and
is
responsible for housing, running, and
maintaining it. The customer typically
pays on a per-use basis.
Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS): A service
model that involves outsourcing the
basic infrastructure and platform
(Windows, Unix).
PaaS facilitates
deploying applications without the cost
and complexity of buying and managing
the underlying hardware and software
where the applications are hosted.
Software-as-a-Service (SaaS): Also
referred to as “software on demand,” this
service model involves outsourcing the
infrastructure,
platform,
and
software/applications. Typically, these
services are available to the customer for
a fee, pay-as-you-go, or a no charge
model. The customer accesses the
applications over the internet.
Conclusion: Data resides on servers
that the customer cannot physically
access.
References:
1. K. Laudon, J. Laudon, “
Management information system,
managing the digital firm”, 12th
edition, 2012
2. J. ward, J. Peppard, “Strategic
planning
for
information
rd
systems”, 3 edition
3. Effy
Oz,
“Management
information systems”, 6th edition
4. Michael E. Porter (1985),
Competitive Advantage: Creating
and
Sustaining
Superior
Performance. New York.
5. Excerpted from Information
Systems Today - Managing in the
Digital World, fourth edition.
Prentice-Hall, 2010.
6. Excerpted from Management
Information Systems, twelfth
edition, Prentice-Hall, 2012.
7. Archived from the original on 13
September 2012. Retrieved 13
September 2012.
8. Laudon, Kenneth C.; Laudon,
Jane P. (2009). Management
Information Systems: Managing
the Digital Firm (11 ed.).
Prentice Hall/Course Smart.
p. 164.
9. Transaction processing systems
(TPS) collect and record the
routine transactions of an
organization. Examples of such
systems are sales order entry,
hotel
10. reservations, payroll, employee
record keeping, and shipping