Name:________________________________________Date:___________Period:_______
X Biology
Chapter 5 Review 5.1 and 5.2
1.
Question
What factors limit the size of a cell?
Answer
surface area and volume
2.
Which increases faster?
volume
3. Cells want a (large or small) surface area
to volume ratio?
4. What are the two stages of the cell cycle?
large
5. What are the 3 parts of interphase (in
order)
6. What happens during the S phase?
G1 SG2
7. Why do some cells divide more often
compared to others?
8. What is mitosis?
Wear and tear/under stress
9. What is cytokinesis?
Division of the cytoplasm
10. What makes up a chromosome?
Two identical chromatids/sister chromatids
11. How does DNA fit into a cell?
DNA wraps around histone proteins
12. What is mitosis used for in single celled
organisms?
13. What is mitosis used for in multi celled
organisms?
14. What stage is a cell in after mitosis is
complete?
15. What stage are cells in that no longer
divide?
16. What is the correct sequence of events
for the cell cycle?
Reproduction
17. What are spindle fibers made of?
microtubules
18. What structure attaches sister
chromatids together?
19. How do prokaryotic cells reproduce?
centromere
20. How are prokaryotic chromosomes
different from eukaryotic chromosomes?
Prokaryotic – circular and one
Eukaryotic – linear and many
interphase and mitotic phase
DNA synthesis
Division of a nucleus into two identical nuclei
growth, repair, make new cells
G1 of interphase
G0 (frozen in G1)
G1 S G2 mitosis (PMAT) cytokinesis
Binary fission
State the phase
21. Period of growth and normal cell activity
____I or G1______
22. Sister chromatids line up at the equator
_____M_____
23. Centromere divides
______A____
24. Nuclear membrane reforms
______T____
25. Chromosomes become visible
_____P_____
26. Nuclear membrane and nucleolus disappear
_____P_____
27. DNA replicates
_____S_____
28. Organelles replicate
_____G2_____
29. Centrosomes migrate to opposite poles
_____P_____
30. Longest part of the cell cycle
_____I_____
Terms to Know:
cell plate
cleavage furrow
sister chromatids
cell cycle
mitosis
cytokinesis
chromosome
histone
centromere
chromatid
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
telomere
Label the stages:
1 = ANAPHASE
2 =INTERPHASE 3 = METAPHASE
4 = PROPHASE
5 = TELOPHASE