Poster PresentatIon Judy Think Tank 1-31

advertisement
Self-Regulation – Is it Really That Important to Wait?
Judy Osterhage
Santa Barbara City College
References
Abstract
Results
In our fast paced society, waiting has become a lost art. Our
society underestimates the benefits of waiting or developing
self-regulation and self-control. We live in a time of instant
messaging and instant response, this sets up an expectation for
immediate gratification. This learned behavior makes it
difficult for parents to teach children to develop selfregulation and impulse control.
The developmental benefits and skills learned through selfregulation set a child up for a lifetime of success. The
facilitator identified practical strategies a parent or caregiver
can use to support the development of self-regulation skills.
Materials and Methods
Through the process of creating this video, the facilitator
identified the paramount importance of self-regulation skills.
Developing self-regulation skills can predict school success,
social success, less anger, less tantrums, and less engagement
in risky behavior.
This video provides parents and caregivers with the tools to
help their children learn to calm themselves, take turns, wait
and develop self-control.
An unexpected result of this research showed there is a
downside to self-regulation if all influences are external. If
self-regulation is based on manipulation or fear it could lead
to a development of false self and create anxiety. Some
specialists believe when self-regulation is heavily external it
is from fear instead of internal control. Experts caution that
too much obedience may stifle the spirit and the spontaneous
nature of children. More research in this area is needed to
clarify these concerns.
The facilitator engaged in a thorough review of literature that
focused on self-regulation and impulse control. In addition,
the facilitator completed doctorate course work in this area.
The combination of these two activities helped shape the
video presentation.
Objectives
This objective of this video is to help people working with
children from zero to three learn more about the importance of
the development of self-regulation skills.
The facilitator examined the important aspects of selfregulation and delayed gratification. The information obtained
was integrated into a video presentation dealing with the
“how, what, when , where and why” of self-regulation.
It is hope that caregivers watching this video will gain positive
strategies that can be used on a daily basis to help children
learn to:
•
teach children through play
•
become aware of temperaments
•
delay gratification
•
set limits
•
share and take turns
RESEARCH POSTER PRESENTATION DESIGN © 2012
www.PosterPresentations.co
m
Conclusions
This video is intended to be watched by the parents and
caregivers of infants and toddlers, so they can reflect upon
how they helping their child to develop self-regulation skills.
Raising the awareness in this area could play an important role
in the future of our society.
Barratt, E.S. (1994). Impulsiveness and Aggression. In Monahan, J. and H. J. Steadman
(Eds.), Violence and Mental Disorder: Developments in Risk Assessment (pp. 61-79).
University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.
Brazleton, B., & Sparrow, J. (2006). Touchpoints birth to 3 - your child's emotional and behavioral
development. (2nd ed). Cambridge, Mass: Da Capo Press.
Chan, R. (2008). What is executive function? Manuscript submitted for publication, Department of
Psychiatry, The University of Hong Kong, Beijing, China. Retrieved from
http://www.psychiatry.hku.hk/rck_chan.html
Chapman, G. (1995). The five love languages: How to express heartfelt commitment to your mate.
(6th ed.). Chicago: Northfield Publishing.
Covey, S. (1989). The 7 habits of highly effective people. (1st ed.). New York, NY: Simon &
Schuster.
Duckworth, A., Tsukayama, E., & Kirby, T. (2013). Is it really self-control? Examining the
predictive power of the delay of gratification task. Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin, doi: 10.1177/0146167213482589. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
Erikson, E. (1980). Identity and the relief cycle (Vol. 1). WW Norton & Company; London,
England.
Kidd, C. (2012). rational snacking: Young children's decision-making on the marshmallow
task is moderated by beliefs about environmental reliability . Cognition, Retrieved from
http://www.bcs.rochester.edu/people/ckidd/papers/KiddPalmeriAslin2012_Cognit ion.
pdf
Kohn, A. (2008). Why self-discipline is overrated. Phi Delta Kappan, Retrieved from
http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/selfdiscipline.htm
(Kohn, 2008)
Lavoie, R. (2007). The motivation breakthrough: 6 secrets to turning on the tuned-out child. New
York, NY: Touchstone. Retrieved from http://www.ricklavoie.com/gateindex.html
Levine, M. (2003). The myth of laziness. New York: Simon and Schuster Publishing.
Maslow, A. H. (1970). Religions, values, and peak experiences. New York: Penguin.
(Original work published 1964)
McLeod, S. A. (2007). Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Simply Psychology. Retrieved from
http://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html
Perry, B. (2002). Childhood experiences and the expression of genetic potential: What
childhood neglect tells us about nature and nurture. Retrieved from
http://www.childtrauma.org/images/stories/Articles/mindbrain.pdf
Perry, B. (2004) Maltreated Children: Experience, Brain Development, and the next Generation.
New York: W.W. Norton.
Piaget, J. (1983). Piaget's theory. In P. Mussen (ed). Handbook of Child Psychology. 4th
edition. Vol. 1. New York: Wiley.
Ryan, R., & Deci, E. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation - classic definition and new
direction. (University of Rochester) Retrieved from
http://www.selfdeterminationtheory.org/SDT/documents/2000_RyanDeci_IntExtDefs.pdf
Scholl, R. (2002). Sources of motivation. Retrieved from
http://www.uri.edu/research/lrc/scholl/webnotes/Motivation_Sources.htm
Schore, A. (2001). The effects of early relational trauma on right brain development, affect
regulation, and mental health. Infant medical health Journal, 22(1 - 2), 201-269. doi: DOI:
10.1002/1097-0355(200101/04)22:1<201:AID IMHJ8>3.0.CO;2
Sears, W., & Sears, M. (1994). The birth book - everything you need to now about having a safe
and satisfying birth. Boston, Mass: Little Brown and Company
Somerville, J. Gotlib, J. Ayduk H, Franklin T. Askren, K. Shoda, Y. (2011). Behavioral and
neural correlates of delay of gratification 40 years later. Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, 108(36), 14998-15003.
Spraragen, S. (2005). Human factors everywhere- an observation about instant gratification.
Ergonomics in Design: The Quarterly of Human Factors Applications , 13(132), doi:
10.1177/106480460501300112
Szalavitz, M. (2011, 09 06). The secret of control - the marshmallow test 40 years later. Time.com,
Retrieved from http://healthland.time.com/2011/09/06/the-secrets-of-self-control-themarshmallowtest-40-years-later/
Vansteenkiste, M., Simons, J., Lens, W., Soenens, B., Matos, L. (2005). Examining the
motivational impact of intrinsic versus extrinsic goal framing and autonomy-supportive
versus internally controlling communication style on early adolescents' academic achievement.
Child Development, 2, 483-501.
Watts, R. H., Jr., Cashwell, C. S., & Schweiger, W. K. (2004). Fostering intrinsic motivation in
children: A humanistic counseling process. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education
and Development, 43, 16-24. Made available courtesy of The American Counseling
Association: Retrieved from http://www.counseling.org
Contact
Judy Osterhage: josterhage@cox.net
Download