Chapters 4 & 5 Study
Guide!
Definition:
An environment
that meets the
needs of a living
thing.
Habitat
Definition:
The role that each
living thing has in
its habitat or how it
interacts with the
habitat.
Niche
Definition:
All of the living &
nonliving things
surrounding an
organism.
Environment
Definition:
Consumers that are
eaten.
Prey
Definition:
Several food chains
that overlap.
Food web
Definition:
A community & its
physical
environment
together.
Ecosystem
Definition:
An animal that eats
only plants or
producers.
Herbivores
Definition:
Consumers that eat
prey.
Predator
Definition:
Movement of
energy in a
sequence of living
things.
Food Chain
Definition:
All the individuals
of the same kind
living in the same
ecosystem.
Population
Definition:
Any living thing
that can make its
own food.
Producer
Definition:
An animal that eats
both plants and
other animals.
Omnivore
Definition:
An animal that eats
plants or other
animals.
Consumer
Definition:
An animal that eats
only other animals
(meat).
Carnivore
Without ______ the
Earth would be
covered in dead
plants and animals.
Decomposers
An _______ shows
how much energy is
passed from one
living thing to
another.
Energy pyramid
Every food chain
starts with a
_______.
Producer
Briefly explain the
unusual way the
Archer fish gets its
prey..
Be able to fill in the
boxes with animals in
a food chain
EATS
EATS
YOU CAN DO IT! 