Presentation

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H2020 Forms of funding, types of actions and general rules

Ioannis Malekos

DG CONNECT

European Commission

Ioannis.malekos@ec.europa.eu

Nicosia, 2 nd December 2013

Disclaimer : H2020 Regulations are not yet adopted by the legislator. Any information contained in this presentation is legally not binding

Single set of rules

• Covering all research and innovation programmes, initiatives and funding bodies (eg what was FP7, CIP, ERA-NET,… but also EIT,…) , but flexible to accommodate specificities where needed

• Coherent with the rules contained in the

Financial Regulation (FR)

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Forms of funding

Grants

• Direct financial contribution by way of donation in order to finance an action

Prizes

• Financial contribution given as reward following a contest

Procurement

• Supply of assets, execution of works or provision of services against payment

Financial instruments

• Equity or quasi-equity investments; loans; guarantees; other risk-sharing instruments

Disclaimer : legally not binding

GRANTS

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Types of actions supported by grants

• Research and innovation actions

• Innovation actions

• Coordination and support actions

• SME instrument

• Programme Co-fund

• ERANET Co-fund

• Pre-commercial procurement Co-fund

• Public procurement of innovative solutions Co-fund

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Research and innovation actions

• Actions primarily consisting of activities aiming to establish new knowledge and/or to explore the feasibility of a new or improved technology, product, process, service or solution.

• For this purpose they may include basic and applied research, technology development and integration, testing and validation on a smallscale prototype in a laboratory or simulated environment.

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Innovation actions

• Actions primarily consisting of activities directly aiming at producing plans and arrangements or designs for new, altered or improved products, processes or services.

• For this purpose they may include prototyping, testing, demonstrating, piloting, large-scale product validation and market replication.

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Coordination and support actions

Actions consisting primarily of accompanying

measures such as standardisation, dissemination, awareness-raising and communication, networking, coordination or support services, policy dialogues and mutual learning exercises and studies, including design studies for new infrastructure and may also include complementary activities of networking and coordination between programmes in different countries.

Disclaimer : legally not binding

R+I, Innovation, CSA: example

H2020, WP 2014-15,

Leadership in enabling and industial technologies (LEIT)

ICT19 -2015 : Technologies for creative industries, social media and convergence

• ICT19.a : R+I, 18MEur: Research in new technologies and tools to support creative industries in the creative process from idea conception to production (…)

• ICT19.b: Innovation, 21MEur: Demonstration of the viability of new technologies and validation of innovative solutions through large scale demonstrations, pilots or testing of use cases (…)

• ICT19.c: CSA, 2MEur: support program activities, dissemination of results, events organisation, (…)

• Deadline for all actions: 21/4/2015

Disclaimer : legally not binding

SME Instrument

For single SMEs or SME consortia

Phase 1: Feasibility study verifying the technological/practical as well as economic viability of an innovation idea

Phase 2: Innovation projects that demonstrate high potential in terms of company competitiveness and growth underpinned by a strategic business plan.

• Phase 2 proposals should be based on a strategic business plan either developed through phase 1 or another means

Disclaimer : legally not binding

SME Instrument : example

H2020, WP 2014-15,

Leadership in enabling and industial technologies (LEIT)

ICT37 : Open Disruptive Innovation scheme (implemented through the SME instrument)

• 45MEur per year, 10% phase 1, 88% phase 2, 2% coaching

• Opens 1/3/14 with multiple cut-off dates per phase, per year

• Phase 2 proposals should be based on a strategic business plan either developed through phase 1 or another means

• Open subject: “Proposed projects should have a potential for disruptive innovation and fats market up-take in ICT”

Disclaimer : legally not binding

ERANET Cofund

ERA-NET Cofund actions support public-public partnerships in their preparation, establishment of networking structures, design, implementation and coordination of joint activities as well as Union topping-up of a trans-national call for proposals.

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Pre-Commercial Procurement (PCP)

Cofund

• PCP Cofund actions support the preparation, single joint procurement and implementation of contracts for research and development services and related additional coordination activities

.

• 'Pre-commercial procurement’ means procurement of research and development services involving risk-benefit sharing under market conditions and competitive development in phases, where there is a separation of the research and development phase from the deployment of commercial volumes of end-products

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Public Procurement of Innovative

Solutions (PPI) Cofund

• PPI Cofund actions support the preparation, single joint procurement and implementation of contracts for innovative solutions and related additional coordination activities.

• 'Public procurement of innovative solutions’ means procurement where contracting authorities act as a launch customer for innovative goods or services which are not yet available on a largescale commercial basis.

Disclaimer : legally not binding

PCP/PPI : example

H2020, WP 2014-15,

Leadership in enabling and industial technologies (LEIT)

ICT8 : Boosting public sector productivity and innovation through cloud computing services

• ICT8.a : PCP, 9MEur: PCP for public sector cloud computing services.

Proposals will define common requirements and terms of reference for future procurement of cloud computing services(…)

• ICT8.b: PPI, 13MEur: Public procurement for innovative cloud computing solutions. Proposals will focus on organizing joint procurement of innovative cloud services by public authorities to better and more efficiently run their services, serve their communities, their citizens and local businesses(…)

• Deadline for all actions: 21/4/2015

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Conditions for participation

• Minimum conditions

• For standard collaborative actions

• At least, 3 legal entities, each established in different MS/AC

• For SME Instrument, programme co-fund, CSA

• 1 legal entity established in a MS/AC

• For Fast Track to Innovation

• Max. 5 participants

• Additional conditions

• To be set out in the Work Programme (i.e. number of participants, type of participants, etc.)

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Eligibility for funding

• Entities established in MS or associated countries or third country identified in the WP

• Entities created under Union law

• International European interest organisation

• Other entities may receive funding if :

participation is essential or

such funding foreseen in bilateral arrangement between the Union and third country/international organisation

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Call for proposals

• Call for proposals shall be issued in accordance with the Financial Regulation and Rules of Application

• Exceptions to call for proposals :

For CSAs and programme co fund actions to be carried out by entities identified in the work programme

• Rules regarding joint calls with third countries or international organisations

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Evaluation of proposals

• Award criteria

• Excellence

• Sole criterion for ERC frontier research actions

• Impact

• Higher weighting for innovation actions

• Quality and efficiency in the implementation

• Details, Weightings and thresholds to be laid down in WP

• Evaluation to be carried out by independent expert

• Possibility of a 2 stage submission procedure

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Scoring/weights/thresholds

Same: As in FP7 each criterion scored out of 5; individual threshold of 3; overall threshold of 10

New: Unlike FP7, for Innovation Actions and SME instrument…

• impact criterion weighted by factor of 1.5

• Impact considered first when scores equal

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Selection criteria

• Operational capacity (no specific provisions)

Operational capacity means that the applicants must have the professional competencies and qualifications required to complete the proposed action or work programme: it may be assessed on the basis of specific qualifications, professional experience and references in the field concerned.

• Financial capacity

• Only coordinator of actions equal or superior 500 kEUR, except specific cases

• No verification for public bodies , entities guaranteed by

MS or AC and higher and secondary education establishments

Process to grant and signature of GA

• Time to Grant

• From 9 (FR) to 8 months (Exceptions: ERC, complex actions, requested by applicants)

• 5 months for informing applicants on outcome of scientific evaluation

• 3 months for signature of GA = grant finalisation process

• Remarks :

• no changes of the composition of the consortium (removal or substitution needs to be duly justified) before signature of the grant agreement

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Implementation of the action

• Need to have the appropriate ressources

• Third parties may be called upon :

Third parties carrying out work

Subcontractors

Third parties making resources available

• May involve PCP/PPI, but this cannot be the main aim of the grant

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Consortium

• Coordinator = principal point of contact with

EU

• Consortium agreement

compulsary (exception : see WP)

Rights and obligations

Internal organisation

Distribution of EU funding

IPR provisions

Internal disputes

Liability, confidentiality, indemnification

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Simplified Funding Model

1 reimbursement rate by action

(same rate for all beneficiaries and all activities)

:

• Up to 100% for Research and Innovation actions (+CSA)

• Up to 70% for innovation (non-profit entities up to 100%) and programme co-fund actions.

• WP to specify the reimbursement rate (e.g 33% for ERA NET

Cofund)

• 1 method for calculation of indirect costs:

• Flat rate of 25% of total direct costs, excluding subcontracting, costs of third parties and financial support to third parties

• Funding of the action not exceed total eligible costs minus receipts

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Maximum reimbursemen t rates

Research and technological development activities (*)

Network of excellence

50%

75% (**)

Demonstration activities

Other activities

100%

Collaborative project (****)

Coordination and support action

50%

75% (**)

50% 100%

100% (***)

(*) Research and technological development includes scientific coordination.

(**) For beneficiaries that are non-profit public bodies , secondary and higher education establishments, research organisations and SMEs

(***) The reimbursement of indirect eligible costs, in the case of coordination and support actions, may reach a maximum 7% of the direct eligible costs, excluding the direct eligible costs for subcontracting and the costs of resources made available by third parties which are not used on the premises of the beneficiary .

(****) Including research for the benefit of specific groups (in particular SMEs)

Disclaimer : legally not binding

One project = One rate

Same rate for all beneficiaries and all activities in the grant.

The applicable rate will be defined in the Work Programme:

 Up to 100 % of the eligible costs;

 but limited to a maximum of 70 % for innovation projects (exception for non-profit organisations - maximum of 100%).

Unique method: 25 % flat-rate

Aiming at simplifying project management and reducing recurrent errors. Combined with practical guidance for large research infrastructures on how costs can be accepted as direct costs.

60% ?

20% ?

Real ?

Simplified?

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Single model:

25 % Flat Rate

New funding model: what impact on the EU contribution?

Example: In FP7, around 90 % of the Universities and more than a half of the

Research Organisations apply the 60 % flat-rate for indirect costs. For all these participants the impact on the EU contribution of the H2020 funding model will be favourable:

Flat-rate (60 %)

Direct costs

100

Indirect costs

60

Total costs

160

% EU contribution

EU contribution

75% € 120

100 / 25 Funding

Direct costs

100

Indirect costs

25

Total costs

% EU contribution

EU contribution

125 100% € 125

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Eligible costs

• General reference to eligiblity criteria laid down in the FR/RAP.

• Specific provision regarding personnel costs, subcontracting and costs of third parties.

• Cost categories mentioned in the GA.

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Personnel costs (1)

Salaries + social security charges + other costs included in the remuneration arising from national law/employment contract

Additional remuneration up to 8000 EUR (per year) for non-profit legal entities

Actual worked hours

• Evidence : normally through time recording system except for staff working full time on EU action

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Personnel costs (2)

Actual costs

Unit costs for

average personnel costs

Calculation based on the total actual personnel costs recorded in the participant's accounts

Provisions on productive hours

SME owner and natural person with no salary

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Subcontracting

• Subcontracts' costs may be eligible if

foreseen in Annex 1 of the grant agreement

Not foreseen in Annex 1 only " in duly justified cases that could not be clearly foreseen at the time of its entry into force "

• WP may impose further requirements for subcontracting

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Costs of third parties

Carrying out work, costs may be eligible if

• Third party eligible for funding

• Affiliated or legal link with a beneficiary

• Identified in the GA

• Abides by the rules (inter alia on costs eligiblity and control) applicable to the beneficary

• Accepts – if requested by EU - Joint and several liability with the participant

Making resources available, costs may be eligible if conditions of the GA are met,

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Controls and audits

• Audit certificates

• Only for final payments when total EU contribution claimed on the basis of actual costs +average personel costs ≥

325,000 EUR

• Certificates on the methodology

• Optional certificates on average personnel costs

• Ex-post audits

• Audits limited to 2 years after payment of the balance

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Guarantee Fund

Continuity of the system applied in FP7 :

H2020 GF replaces and succeedes to the FP7 GF

• Considered as sufficient guarantee under the

FR

No additional guarantee or security may be

accepted from participants or imposed on them

• 5% contribution of the EU funding retained from the initial prefinancing

• 5% contribution returned to participants at the end of the action

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)

in a nutshell - Results

Ownership

• Beneficiary generating the results

• Joint-ownership in specific circumstances

Protection

• If results capable of commercial/industrial exploitation

• If no protected, EU may assume ownership

Exploitation

• Best efforts obligation; WP may foresee additional obligations

Transfer and exclusive licences to a third country

• EC may object (competitiveness, ethical principles, security)

Dissemination

• Open access to scientific publications and under certain conditions to research data

IPR in a nutshell

Access Rights

• For implementation

• To background / results (royalty free) if needed

• For exploitation

• To background / results (under fair and reasonable conditions) if needed to exploit own results

• Also applicable to affiliates established in MS/AC

• For EU/MS

• Non-commercial use and policy related purpose (under

"Secure societies")

• On a royalty-free basis

• For third parties

• Specific provisions for complementary beneficiaries, access to research infrastructures, interoperability

Disclaimer : legally not binding

PRIZES

Prizes

• Prizes may be used to

• Recognise past achievements (“recognition prizes”), or

• Induce future activities, (“inducement prizes”)

• Prizes must comply with the principle of equal

treatment and transparency on the basis of procedures comparable to the ones applying to grants, with 2 exceptions:

• Prizes may never be awarded without a contest

• Prizes may not be fully outsourced to external contractors

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Prizes

Examples

H2020, WP 2014-15,

Leadership in enabling and industial technologies (LEIT)

Other actions : Inducement prizes

• "Breaking the optical transmission barriers in the core network": exceeding 1Tb/s per channel on optical networks

• "Collaborative sharing of specrtum": demonstrating methods providing empowerment of local user communities with decentralised spectrum management capabilities

• Publication : expected Q3/2014

• Opening : expected Q4/2014

• Deadline : Exepcted Q4/2015

• Budget : 500KEur per prize

Disclaimer : legally not binding

EXPERTS

Independent experts

Evaluate, advise, assist on

Evaluation of proposals

Monitoring of actions

Implementation of H2020

Implementation and design of R&I policy including preparation of future programmes.

Evaluation of R&I Programmes

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Independent experts (2)

• Skills, experience and knowledge

• Identification and selection on the basis of calls for applications

• Balanced composition

• Conflict of interest

• Names published 1/year on website

Disclaimer : legally not binding

Questions?

For more visit: ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020

Disclaimer : legally not binding

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